中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法课件

1、中考完形填空突破方法 1中考完形填空突破方法 12009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁考查体裁2009201020112012记叙文 说明文议论文22009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁考查体裁20092Cloze testEarly one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to （1） them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow and the old

2、 woman was walking （2） , because she did not want to have （3） and lose her cabbage. Suddenly she （4） a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast （5） the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the （6） so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell

3、into the valley. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was （7） on without even looking round to see （8） the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man！You dropped something！” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that h

4、e （9） fell off. Then he turned and began to （10） the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it？” he asked.（ ）1. A. send B. sell C. give D.take （ ）2. A. carefully B. clearly C. politely D. hardly （ ）3. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a talk （ ）4. A. hit B. made C. found D. heard （ ）5. A. over B

5、. up C. to D.do（ ）6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill （ ）7. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking （ ）8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when （ ）9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly （ ）10.A. carry B. catch C. push D. give 3Cloze testEarly one morning, a2009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词名词动词形容词副词连词介词代词短语0

6、922111121022311111232111122211111142009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词名词动词形容词副词中考完形填空的两大特点：1 体裁上以记叙文为主。2 所选词以实词为主，虚词为辅。5中考完形填空的两大特点：5利用首尾句定体裁（1）首句：首句引领全篇，定位文章的体裁和主旨(2012二练）例：1、A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. 662、（2010河南） Long ago,in a small village

7、of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hand-working while Peter was.One day （2）尾句：总结全篇，阐明道理例：（上期期中） A door is locked , A big stone comes 72、（2010河南）7Life is just like this, if we want our parents understand us, we must first know their hearts.8Life is just like this, i练一练(2013

8、备考)首句：Tom was driving home on a cold rainy night. （2013原创） It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.9练一练(2013备考)9尾句：The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(力量）of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging wo

9、rd can kill them.10尾句：The story teaches us a less突破方法:一、利用关联词关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带例：1、she is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 2、Hurry up, or youll be late. 3、The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.11突破方法:一、利用关联词关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带11练一练 1、How do you like the food? It was delicious tha

10、t we ate it up quickly.such, too, so, enough分析：sothat.为固定句型.so12练一练 such, too, so, enough分析： In many ways she was nearly perfect. 38 , she did have two small shortcomings.(缺点)( ) A However B Because C So D Even ifThe healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 39 your teeth are

11、important in many ways. ( ) A though B because C if D when再练习AB13 In many ways she was二、利用上下文例：1、Li lei is a _ person.once he helped an old woman. 分析：下文help可知用helpful.helpful, cruel, honest, silly helpful14二、利用上下文helpful, cruel, hones 2、 There were so many people on the bus that there were _empty se

12、ats.When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to _,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that,I can stand. ”分析：根据上文“There were so many people on the bus”排除A.B.C;下一空根据下文“pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”年轻人误以为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车，所

13、以选D.12( )1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no( )2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand upDD15 2、 There were so many people练一练： Dog has meanings, for example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky personpositive, negativepositive分析:下文为褒义，因此选positive.16练一练：positive, negativepositive2、One day,Li Ming w

14、alked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.Looking down at old his ,he felt sorry for himself.分析:根据上文He felt happy to see the sh

15、oes that he wanted very much were still there知应选shoes.bags shoes coats clothesshoes172、One day,Li Ming walked past books clothes flowers vegetables 1、On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down o

16、n my knees by her bed. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked,“ Did you pick these flowers for me?”flowers分析:根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”故选择 flowers.18books clothes flowers ve三、利用宾语从句、定语从句 例：1、He said that the film was very interesting and that he enj

17、oyed seeing it very much. 2、A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. The woman that she talks with is her teacher.19三、利用宾语从句、定语从句 例：1、He sa练一练1、Thats the girl I met at party yesterday. 2、I will never forget the day _ we spent in a park.whothat20练一练1、Thats the girl 四、固定搭配例：1、Im forward to

18、 meeting you. 2、There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.looking seeing watching readingquestion problem answer doubtdoubtlooking21looking seeing watching read练一练 1、Its Sunday.Some students are going _a trip with their teacher._their way they saw a bus behind them分析:go on a

19、trip 是固定搭配，on ones way to是习惯用法.to for on atOn By At ToonOn22练一练to for on atonOn22 I got an idea. I could cut a piece 39 that chocolate without anyone knowing it. ( )A off B into C on D along You brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the

20、 back. ( ) A on B in C at D to分析:作者想从巧克力上切去一块而不让人知道，固定搭配cut off;而下一空spendon something也是固定搭配. AA23 I got an idea. I could cut a 固定搭配： 1、break down 2、bring down 3、be known as/for 4、in memory of 5、in ones view 6、set off 7、make up ones mind 8、pass away 9、give away 10、put away 11、fall in love with 12、hea

21、r from 13、come up with 14、come to an end24固定搭配：24(2009河南）Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the _ and his shadow(影子） lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. 分析：“太阳就要下山了”， “他的影子长长地拖在后

22、面”可推断出布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着.east. west .south. north五.逻辑推理west25(2009河南）east. west .south. nor六、词语用法/词义辨析 about the sports meeting make us excited.例；1. News , Information , Messages , AdviceMessages 2.The athlete his competitors and the gold medal yesterday. A. beat ; won B. defeat ; won C. beat ; defeat A

23、26六、词语用法/词义辨析 My mother was a housewife .She thought that successful people a lot more time reading than watching TV.分析：spend 和pay的主语是人，且有spenddoing sth的用法spend , take , pay , cost spent练一练：预测卷（三）27My mother was a housewife .Shehave on , put on, dress, inA little cock lived near the river.On morning

24、 the little cock_his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little cock.分析：wear 和have on表示状态，put on 表示动作，而dress的宾语只能是人，再结合原句的意思，确定put on.put on28have on , put on, dress, inA解答完形填空题的几点方法： 1.利用关联词 2.利用上下文 3.利用宾语从句、定语从句4.固定搭配5.逻辑思维6.词语运用/词义辨析29解答完形填空题的几点方法： 1.利用关联词29Exer

25、cise Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-working while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no 37 and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save

26、 these crops，or they shall die”With this 38 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search，he found a river full of blue water.( )36Acruel B. lazy Ccareless Dsilly ( )37Arain Bwind C. cloud Driver( )38A.

27、 feeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )39Aquick Blong C. slow DspecialBADB30Exercise Long agoExercise Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and PeterHarry was very hard-working while Peter was lazy Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fu

28、n. One summer there was no rain and the crops were dyingHarry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”With this thought in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a long search，he found a river full of blue water.31Exercise Long agoExercise He was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 42 at nightHe Wa