高考英语二轮复习短文改错答题指导讲义

1、高考复习英语 短文改错答题指导短文改错考我们什么？ 1、考“语法” 所有的错误都是语法错误！ 英语求精确Practice makes perfect. 中文图方便 熟能生巧！ 很多英语里需要留意的东西 在中文中完全不需要注意！ 技巧：放大所有句号，方便分析结构。 2、考“阅读”（括号法读句子） 想要看出错误，先要看懂意思 一定要从意思入手做短文改错！ 错误=想表达的意思没表达清楚！ to be chose to be chosen 正确的语法=清楚的表达 3、考“写作” 想要纠正语意，必须精确表达！ I will at first improve my English so that I ca

2、n talk easily about foreign visitors. 短文改错十大语法考点 动词表意名词数 一句一谓要抓住 代词要看指代谁 注意区分形和副 动词常考非谓语 介词连词别麻木 冠词用法是重点 常考加to不加to动词表意名词数 in the early 1800s. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. Do you want to know why we move last week? I was

3、 very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? Hard work have made him very ill. 短文改错的三种入手思路 1、反复朗读句子（X） 2、一上来就想：“这题错哪儿了？”（X） 3、一上来先想：“这句话啥意思？”（V）动词表意名词数 When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. His n

4、ew job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. 一致性关系： 只要语意相关，必须语法一致。一句一谓要抓住 This made for the grow in the porcelain(瓷器) industry. I a

5、m awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. 使役动词结构： let/make/have + sb + do 使唤某人做某事代词要看指代谁 I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to e

6、veryone else. 不定代词：本身是代词，但是说话者并不 知道/并不关心/并没在说它具体指代谁。 LiHui is a teacher. He teaches English. Can you give me something to eat?注意区分形和副 Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. I found the te

7、st difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. He has ruined his healthy. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 我喜欢她的美丽。 I like her beauty.注意区分形和副 The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. see/hear/watch + sb +

8、do看到全过程/经常 see/hear/watch + sb + doing看到在进行 I saw him enter the building everyday. I saw him dancing in the park alone.动词常考非谓语 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 句子一上来出现动词原形，只要不是祈使 句，一定要改成doing（动名词）！介词连词别麻木 Eve

9、ry day, he spends too much time with his work. The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. read of XXX 读到XXX talk of XXX 谈到XXX介词连词别麻木 We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. That is which other teachers say.冠词用法是重点 名词不可裸奔原则：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，否则只能变复数！ Tomorrow is first day of school. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we