2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市普通高中高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient2You are supposed to leave

2、your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone3Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been4I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to5Please r

3、emind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan6Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to7Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho8I live in a town

4、_ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere9We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen10You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt11语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

5、分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough12Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when

6、I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed13Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive14When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfor

7、tunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on15The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions16Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A

8、achievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve17The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss18What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.Astand

9、ardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction19If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely20It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

10、，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming language called Stata. Then other programming languages appear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. He says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be

11、critical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickly and regularly. When companies hire new workers, they are not always looking for knowledge of a certain software, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communicati

12、on and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are produci

13、ng engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than using established steps to do so.To get students ready, some colleges and even high schools, are working on building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the pr

14、ivate Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experience gives them a better sense of what they might do in the future.Career offices at universities also place a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people mo

15、re than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, and how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a job.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?ATo apply what he learned in college to his work.BTo keep learning new kn

16、owledge to keep up.CTo have a good command of several languages.DTo keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do companies require of new workers?ASkills at solving problems and effective communication.BWillingness to stop work and go for further education.CTricks at managing a whole de

17、partment or research team.DReadiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to colleges?AInterview skills and effective resume are necessary for students.BGood basic knowledge in related field is essential for students.CMany new ways of looking for graduate em

18、ployees are popular.DCollege students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANew Skills Are Required of EmployersBTraditional Education Limits Job ChancesCTomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsDWhat You Learn Today Decides Your Future2

19、2（8分）In recent years Chinese animation films and series are trying to break new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular series made in China.Lingjian MountainAnimation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Ch

20、inese novel of the same name. The series tell the story of a boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animati

21、on series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban, one of Chinas most popular movie review sites.Year Hare AffairThe series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the People

22、s Liberation Army, and images of other animals. Sometimes, these animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Little Monk YichanThis is another touching about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adous daily l

23、ives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its episode 35 broadcast recently. Each episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspective of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some “chicken soup” to let audiences le

24、arn to be tolerant and give more love to others. The animation got 9.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Hua Jiang HuPremiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese history during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), when there were continuous wars and fights amo

25、ng many small kingdoms. The series got an average of 7.9 points out of 10 on Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the series doesnt pay too much attention to historical details.1、According to the text, which animation got the

26、 highest score?ALingjian Mountain. BLittle Monk Yichan.CHua Jiang Hu. DYear Hare Affair.2、What does the underlined word “resemblance” probably mean?Apopularity. Bdifference. Csimilarity. DAttraction.3、What can he learnt from the text?ARecently Chinese animation has developed better than other countr

27、ies.BAll series are not adaptations from novels online.CPeople interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.DLittle Monk Yichan is intended for children.23（8分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flur

28、ry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I als

29、o feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able

30、to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college stud

31、ents who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your soci

32、al media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliabl

33、e volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel

34、pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:223、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year ro

35、und.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadverti

36、se programsDintroduce websites24（8分） More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some

37、 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud sounds,

38、 including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume abo

39、ve 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to th

40、eir hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like

41、to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit, Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. What weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer,

42、with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?ATo warn people of dangerous listening habits.BTo help protect against disabling hearing loss.CTo promote the development

43、of audio devices.DTo prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume lev

44、els according to paragraph 3?AIt is safe to listen to music under any circumstances.BIt is important to keep track of the risk for the users.CIt is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.DIt is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.4、What is the best title for the tex

45、t?ATurning Down the Volume.BMaking Good Use of Smartphones.CThe Rise and Fall of Audio Devices.DThe Safety Standards for Volume Levels.25（10分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to t

46、he most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Te

47、acher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle Sc

48、hool by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows

49、by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman

50、in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on

51、 the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful

52、 sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we know that the k

53、ite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice workers. DKite companies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

54、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 3 I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had

55、 been 4 lessons-at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her 6 to play the piano. Then she asked me the same question. I have been playing for 8 years now, I answered. Then you must play a song for me before you leave, she requested.I 7 she was kidding and I simply smiled.

56、 At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical 10 . She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David Lanzs Return to the Heart, since she had so much passion for 12 , and it was my soul-searching

57、song.I played the song to the best of my 13 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 14 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, Young man!I turned around. And there was an old lady 15 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. I

58、wanted to come out to 16 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and its very hard for me to 17 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good. she said. With that, she turned around and walked 18 back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 19

59、 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to ones 20 for peace and joy.1、Aobserved Bwatched Cnoticed Dcaught2、Aon Bat Cover Dagainst3、Aplayer Blearner Ccomposer Dstarter4、Agiving Battending Cteaching Dlearning5、Ainteresting Bexciting Caggressive Dimp

60、ressive6、Apassion Binterest Chobbies Demotions7、Afound Bfelt Choped Dthought8、Acharge Bpurchase Cbargain Dobtaining9、Awarned Brequired Casked Dreminded10、Adeal Bcontract Cdiscussion Ddebate11、Afor the moment Bat the momentCfor a moment Dat a moment12、Amusic Bme Cthe piano Dvitamins13、Aknowledge Batt