2022-2023学年本溪市重点中学中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere2、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see3、 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes cr

3、azy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince4、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /5、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away6、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick7、Theres no ticker left for L

4、ang Langs piano concert . you your sister can go to it .ABoth ; andBNot only ; but alsoCEither ; orDNeither ; nor8、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough9、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused10、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to

5、 bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow much. 完形填空11、I have just returned to France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with myfamily 1 was at home，I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities，CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone bui

6、ldingsThe River Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in summerPunting(划艇)is one of the famous activities that you can do in CambridgeIt is a small 3 that takes you up and down the riverThe punt seats 48 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in the

7、water to direct the boatThe UK has many famous and excellent 5 ，such as the University of Oxford，University of St Andrews and Kings College London The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and its a very important university that many students 7 studying hereI

8、t is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student thereThe University of Cambridge is a very 9 university and an important part of British history I study at Royal Holloway，University of London which is very 10 the University of CambridgeIt is a university campus

9、which means all the buildings are in the same placeIn Cambridge they are spread out across the city，lots of people ride bikes to get aroundI always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time1AWhere BWhy CWhich DWhile2Aby Bwith Cover Dthrough3Acar Bbus Cboat Dp1ane4Apull Bpush Cde

10、velop Dpass5Atowers Bstations Cuniversities Dbanks6Astarted Bchanged Ctrained Draised7Aget used to Blook forward to Cget along with Dare able to8Aeasy Bhard Cpossible Dsimple9Aunlucky Bmeaningless Cboring Dtraditional10Athe same as Bdifferent from Cstrict with Dfriendly to. 语法填空12、Mr Black works har

11、d these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well

12、, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 阅读理解A13、Lucy a

13、nd her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.Mathew: What kind of class activities?Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a

14、 school singing competition, etc.Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, wont we? I can write something about it.Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?Mathew: Um How about photos of students artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?Lucy: Good idea! But who will take t

15、he photos?Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.Jane: Ive got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.Lucy: And I

16、think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I ama bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.Jane: Great! Lets get down to work!1_ is interested in taking photos.AJaneBLucyCMathewDNo one2_ can recommend good books to the classmates.ALucyBMathewCJaneDNo oneB14、 A

17、passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minutes later，when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him

18、the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger n

19、ever paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let

20、out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.1Why did the passenger need a cup of water?ABecause he was thirst

21、y.BBecause he would take medicine.CBecause the air hostess was beautiful.DBecause he was very nervous.2What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “ ” .A支撑B举行C推迟D举起3Why did the passenger refuse the water later?ABecause he was angry.BBecause he didnt mind.CBecause he was well now.DBecause he wante

22、d some tea,4What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?AShe would be thankful.BShe would lost her job.CShe would fight with the passenger.DShe would be happy to see that.5What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?AShe was silly.BShe was a good air h

23、ostess.CShe was sharp.DShe was shy.C15、The Change-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is Chinas first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Change-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) Chinas lunar programme, which includes orbiti

24、ng, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Change-1 and Change-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Change-3 was successful.The Change-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in Chinas space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeki

25、ng peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Change-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first m

26、oon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Change, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1Which is the f

27、irst spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?AChange-1BChange-2CChange-3DYutu2From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.AThreeBTwoCOneDNone3Who did the moon rover name after?Aa Chinese goddessBChangeCYutu of ChangeDa white pet rabbit4Which of the following is N

28、ot true?AChange-2 was set up in 2010.BYutu isnt the first rover of China.CMany people voted for Yutu online.DYutu separated after Change-3 landed on the moon.5The article may be found in _.Aa history bookBa fashion magazineCa geography bookDa newspaperD16、Science is proving what pet owners have long

29、 believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig

30、 Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, t

31、hey learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test,

32、 the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the

33、 faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an ex

34、pression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only re

35、cognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the o

36、ther half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a ha

37、ppy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owner

38、s know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.E17、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such e

39、xpression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “hea

40、rt of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympat

41、hy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may hav

42、e a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out

43、 your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right plac

44、e Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into something Byou cant find your heartCdont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A诚恳的 B心心相印C倾诉衷肠 D针锋相对F18、Mar

45、shas House Come and enjoy home on your trips.We offer rooms of different sizes anddelicious food.No.5 Park Road: 543002Country Life MarketOur fruits and vegetables come infresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.Opening hours: 10:00 am. - 10: pm.No.3 Clinton StreetTel: 544996Wawa Villa

46、geThe best school for your dog.They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544741 24 hoursNext Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching piano,AmoldSwensonhas made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special presents for the first 50 people.Saturday: 7

47、:00 pm.Call Diana 5436161Marshas House may be a _.AhotelBcinemaCrestaurantDsupermarket2If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas HouseBWawa VillageCCountry Life MarketDNext Wave Music Store3Amold Swenson may be a(n) _.AdancerBmusicianCathleteDfilm star4If you want to get a present from

48、Next Wave Music Store, you should _.Aget there before 7:00Bbe the first person to get thereCcall 543616Dnot get there later than 50 people on Saturday560. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AWawa Village is a school for your dogs.BWe can meet Amold Swenson at Saturday.CThere are different kinds of rooms in Marshas HouseDWe can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at a lower price in the first and the second month