2022-2023学年江苏省大丰市新丰中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered2I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working3

3、I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged4After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of5In front of the who

4、le audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat6Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked7-Did you visit the famous cultural

5、relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited8-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter9Pandas are _ to the mountai

6、ns of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar10The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are simila

7、r with11The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy12The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over13Some tourists vis

8、iting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack14Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over15-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome

9、 onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me16 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind17Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on

10、 nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not18There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing19 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users

11、.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking20Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a rolle

12、r-coaster. Im 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees Im in good condition. Im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didnt choose to go on that. Id have preferred a really fast one that went

13、 upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasnt nervous I dont get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and

14、it couldnt be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying Id got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my livi

15、ng room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I cou

16、ld do to raise money for different charities.Im not sure if anyone admires all the fun Im having. They just say Im daft and thats about it. But Ive had many good days and many exciting times. Ive had a really good life. I dont think Ive wasted any of it.1、Why didnt the author choose to go on riding

17、the Twistosaurus?ABecause he was in a bad physical condition.BBecause he was told not to do so.CBecause he considered it too gentle.DBecause he thought it spun too fast.2、How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?AHe really enjoyed himself.BHe was very worried at first.C

18、He couldnt think much about it.DHe got frightened as it started moving.3、What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?AHe was the oldest person in the world.BHe set a record the year before last year.CHe disliked showing off his success.DHe was eager to get certificates.4、What does the underli

19、ned word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?Ahealthy.Bstrong.Ccrazy.Dfunny.22（8分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the

20、 ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander

21、tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more co

22、ntact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another importan

23、t reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never g

24、one out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babi

25、es are crying. And we are good at embracing (拥抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BM

26、ore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year va

27、ry considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down23（8分） A new study has shown how comput

28、ers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer i

29、nto your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.Eye movements during an everyday task predict a

30、spects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires fo

31、r determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality

32、traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity, the scientists wrote.The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realisti

33、c social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportu

34、nities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Dail

35、y Mail newspaper.1、What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AunderstandBstare atCsearch forDconcern about2、How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts sub

36、jects personalities were determined by computer.3、According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved, personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.DThe discovery will improve the i

37、nteraction between human beings and machines.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye Movements.DHow Humans and Machines Interact24（8分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this

38、 junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. “Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get

39、 repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy

40、did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run.” Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show J

41、anka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started th

42、e business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining a

43、ppearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AIt is very large.BIt may be a bad sight.CIt is amazing and valuable.DIt is his life dreamland.2、What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?ATh

44、e father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe son is impatient and fed up with his father.CThe father and son get on well with each other.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.BBobby and Andy

45、 run their family business in an unusual way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DBobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.4、Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?ADevoted and creative.BFunny and ridiculous.CGentle and respectable.DEconomical and wealthy

46、.25（10分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after

47、walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy you

48、ng men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again

49、. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was

50、and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up an

51、d take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do

52、when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?

53、ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空(共20小题；阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A

54、、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need 1 ,”his father said.“But if you dont work hard,no fortune will come.”What made him sad was 2 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“

55、You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.” 3 He decided that he didnt want to be a 4 any more.For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano 5 ,his father didnt push,but waited.Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to 6 some holiday songs.He didnt want to,but as he placed his fi

56、ngers on the piano keys,he 7 that he could show others that he had talent 8 That day he told his father 9 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher 10 that point on,everything turned around.He started 11 competitions(比赛).In the 10 International Young Pianists Competition,

57、when it was 12 that Lang Lang had won,he was too 13 to hold back his tears.Soon 14 was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 15 In 13 Lang Lang 16 again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 15 he had worked hard enough for for

58、tune to take over.After his 17 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 18 发现) him,and lets him 19 1、AexerciseBfortuneCknowledgeDwealth2、AwhetherBwhyCwhenDthat3、ALikeBWithCToDAs4、AhurtBweakenedCruinedDfrightened5、AsingerBpianistCconductorDplayer

59、6、AHopefullyBPatientlyCWiselyDPainfully7、AplayBsingCwriteDstudy8、AseemedBadmittedCnoticedDrealized9、Ain allBabove allCafter allDat all10、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen11、AFromBAtCSinceDAfter12、AreceivingBacceptingCwinningDbeating13、AtoldBmentionedCannouncedDrecognized14、AexcitedBencouragedCshockedDsatisfied1

60、5、AthisBitCthatDwhat16、AconcertsBtoursCcompetitionsDstages17、AstartedBleftCmovedDperformed18、AsuccessfulBcheerfulCrespectfulDmeaningful19、ApullingBbreakingCfallingDpouring20、AbrignBshineCadmireDdevelop第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks wi