2022-2023学年安徽省宣城重点名校中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ be

2、st.Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages2、 will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often3、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart4、Th

3、e last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy5、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier6、How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? _. Were just

4、 chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one7、You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.Ain Bon Cbetween Dabove8、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff9、I dont like cheese because it _ too s

5、trong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels10、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore.

6、She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside,

7、 shed catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasnt always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier

8、than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had

9、 her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didnt have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Pr

10、ana taught us how to live life with love.1AthinkBrecognizeCknowDmiss2AbeatenBhitCcarriedDburied3ApearBappleCbananaDstrawberry4AhouseBbackyardCcarDhole5AangryBsurprisedChappyDdoubtful6ApleasureBtreasureCpressureDmeasure7AfrontBsurfaceCholeDyard8AwhatBwhyCwhenDwhere9Acovered upBdug upCused upDeaten up

11、10Asee throughBwork throughCget throughDwalk through. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eat

12、ing means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be a

13、n emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our

14、 health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、WORLDWATCHBusiness JournalistThis international(国际的）business magazine with 23,000 readers in the world, needs a journalist to help report news in Europe(欧洲）.the one who

15、wants this job should: have at least two years work experience for newspapers or magazines be good at French and German, and if possible have some knowledge of Spanish have traveled widelyPlease write to David Benton. 89 Brown Street, Washington Tel:23670072House RentThose who need a 2bedroom house

16、please call Ms Morison after 6 pm .Tel:2391400Single? Nervous about traveling? Too busy to plan your traveling?Leave it to ECUTOURS. Our guided Journeys make travel abroad easy.Italy, France , Germany, Holland (荷兰)，England7 days $8.87541 prince Road Tel:238700521Mr. Smith wants to have a seven-day j

17、ourney around Italy, France, Germany , Holland and England. How much will it cost him?A￥8.857.B￥8.875C$8.857D$8.8752What telephone number should Lily call if she needs a2-bedroom house?A2391400B23670072C23870052D23780023Mr. White lives in Hong Kong. He has never traveled abroad before and he wants t

18、o have a journey around Europe. _can help him.AMs MorisonBBusiness JournalistCECUTOURSDMr. Brown4If Mr. King wants to be a business journalist WORLDWATCH, what languages does he have to know well?ASpanish and GermanBFrench and GermanCSpanish and French.DFrench, German and Spanish.5Which one is NOT t

19、rue according to the above ads?AYou should have traveled widely if you want to be the journalist.BYou need write to David Benton if you want to be the journalist.CItll take 7days to travel around Italy, France, Germany, Holland and England.DIf Tom needs a 2bedroom house, he can call Ms Morison befor

20、e17:00.B14、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be beca

21、use they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to

22、 that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice c

23、ream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has al

24、so suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much

25、food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the

26、 passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedC15、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern Californias largest zooYoull enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Roa

27、d, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 7537080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 am. to 9 pm. (MondayFriday) Something to Remember：Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you sh

28、ouldnt feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Childrens Zoo.Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. No Other Pets Are Allowed! Pho

29、tography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, wh

30、ich can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 am

31、.to 8 pm.Last admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds.1The Main Office clerk is on duty _.Aat 5 am.on WednesdayBat 10 am.on SaturdayCat 8 pm.on SundayDat 10 pm.on Friday2If you need to use a wh

32、eelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information?AAsk the visitors in the Childrens Zoo.BAsk an adult while on Zoo grounds.CGet the details from the security guards.DGet the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.3What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A忽视 B殴打 C

33、戏弄 D保护4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASan Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.BIf you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.CIf you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.DThe phone number of the main offi

34、ce in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 7637080.5Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay _.A$50 B$75 C$100 D$125D16、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they

35、 have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more pr

36、ickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals

37、 teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants

38、depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under atta

39、ck?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay aw

40、ay.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

41、?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.E17、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to sa

42、y: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you wh

43、at to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to d

44、o.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school ni

45、ghts, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was c

46、leaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the f

47、ollowing is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPeter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing

48、 a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.F18、Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Last October 10th was Tonys birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛)

49、. They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they found the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed th

50、em to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt accept, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife havent missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and cant watch the game this time. So he told me to give t

51、he two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made

52、Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1（小题1）Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the f

53、irst game of the World Series because .Ahe got two tickets for the gameBthey both liked watching gamesCit was a birthday present for TonyDhe had enough time and money2（小题2）The two tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least _.A$100 B$ 200 C$ 300 D$ 4003（小题3）From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often _.Awatched the World SeriesBgave a hand to the poorCsold the tickets for World SeriesDmissed the wonderful game4（小题4）Wh