2022-2023学年江苏省两校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained2It is through years of research _ scientists have

2、 discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen3_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with4Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.Adr

3、awBstrikeCrushDpush5The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to6Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhavin

4、g turned7The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall8The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen9The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a

5、popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment10One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill11Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch12NASA has

6、made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation13What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of t

7、eaDthe salt of the earth14_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of15This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook;

8、will takeDwill take; have taken16Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to17 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach18They had just taken their seats, t

9、hen _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman19When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing20He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato

10、hear BhearingCheard Dhear第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appear

11、s to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog

12、 to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen

13、before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(

14、排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their na

15、mes since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1、From paragraph 2 we know that _ .Aanimals

16、 are as clever as human beingsBdogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesCchimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsDdogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2、Both experiments show that_ .ARico is smart enough to get all commands rightBRico can recognize different things i

17、ncluding toysCRico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsDRico wont forget the names of objects once recognizing them3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.BRico has a better memory partly because of its p

18、roper early training.CThe border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.DRico is born to understand its owners commands.4、What does the writer want to tell us?ATo train your dog.BTo talk to your dog.CTo be friendly to your dog.DTo be careful with your dog.22（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!

19、So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural eco

20、logy is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large an

21、imals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon

22、. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea

23、 to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. . .Open up new chances for rewilding and push for chan

24、ge.Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?ASpecies become various.BA lot of animals disappear.CEnvironments are destroyed.DNatural disasters happen regularly.2、According to the passage, one of the challenges

25、 at present is_.Apeoples doubtsBa lack of volunteersCa shortage of timeDfarmers disagreement3、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new project.BTo call on people to give money.CTo warn people of the natural ecology.DTo convince people to change their mind.23（8分）A little girl who b

26、attled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll wi

27、th one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and los

28、t her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think

29、 Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins

30、and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly

31、 represents the strength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about

32、 Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe on

33、ly deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll24（8分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me

34、 carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was

35、 teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helpe

36、d me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt.

37、 I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things stil

38、l happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own child

39、ren that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _Ahe is from an ordinary family Bhis grandpa is strict with himChe loves this lovely s

40、mall town Dhe had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased because _Ahe grew up in a small town Bhe was much taller than othersChe fought with people easily Dhe didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?AHe accepted the fact of being different a

41、nd let it go.BHe felt angry failing to change others opinions.CHe felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsDHe hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?AEverything comes to the man who waits.BIt is the first step that is troublesome.C

42、Speech is silver, silence is gold.DKeep your head up.25（10分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said t

43、he student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pa

44、ir decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teac

45、h kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,6

46、00 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had b

47、een interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they

48、re promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds di

49、nner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of th

50、e following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimistic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only

51、way to our house was across a 1 . Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n) 2 house on the hillside behind our home. His house, 3 , was over a hundred years old.Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 4 . He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had 5 on the

52、railroad for over 40 years before retiring but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with 6 grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was 7 by todays standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 8 once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to 9 the smell when I visited him, tho

53、ugh. His 10 remained broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 11 him.Frankie also 12 me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by 13 . He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of na

54、ture, the 14 that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.When Frankie 15 , we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a 16 at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters 17 living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadnt used it to buy a better home

55、 and live more 18 . Looking back now, however, I know the 19 . He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 20 nothing more to be happy in his life.1、Astreet Bboard Cmap Dbridge2、Aopen Bempty Cold Ddark3、Ain fact Bat first Cabove all Das usual4、Aemployed Bborn Cp

56、repared Deducated5、Aworked Bwaited Cwalked Dtraveled6、Adelight Bamazement Cregret Dpatience7、Aweak Bcareless Cpoor Dsmelly8、Adive Bswim Cbathe Dpractice9、Amind Bbear Chave Dtake10、Aheart BEnglish Clife Dtime11、Aunderstanding Bfinding Cbelieving Dimproving12、Aserved Bguided Cheld Daccepted13、Anature

57、Bchoice Corder Dexample14、Acourage Bwealth Cpeace Dstrength15、Afailed Breturned Csettled Ddied16、Arecord Bsecret Cfortune Dsuccess17、Astill Balso Cagain Doften18、Aactively Bcomfortably Csafely Dquietly19、Amethod Bprocess Cchance Danswer20、Amanaged Bchanged Cneeded Dexplained第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

58、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A father, 1 son was 16 years old, was worried because his son had no courage at all. So the father made his 2 (determine) to call on a Buddhist monk (和尚) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father 3 (firm), “You should leave your son alone here. Ill ma

59、ke him into a real man within three 4(month). However, you are not allowed 5 (come) to see him during this period.”The deadline was due and the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and 6 experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down,

60、 but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “What do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said. “I never 7(think) in the past that he would be knocked down so easily. I wont have him left here any 8(long).”“Im sorry that thats all you see. Didnt y