2022-2023学年北师大学附中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funC

2、What pleasureDHow pleased 2No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan3Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins4There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwh

3、enCwhoseDwhere5We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up6After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich7They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions

4、_some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened8Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision9Under good t

5、reatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up10The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich11This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears

6、 Cwearing Dare worn12Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional13The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant14Lack of sleep _ lead to weak

7、ened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan15Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat16They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply17Alices father always brings her a nice gift

8、 _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time18_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough19-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their less

9、ons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread20The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome

10、 break. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sw

11、edens Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nish

12、i Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, t

13、ire swings. Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of

14、Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary (互为补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.1、What can be learne

15、d about Fruit and Scent Playground?AIt is located in Tokyo, Japan.BIts design was led by some artists.CIt is aimed at balancing peoples diet.DIts facilities are modeled after fruits.2、When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to .Awear thick protective clothesBavoid moments when its hotCtake umb

16、rellas and raincoatsDwatch out for the equipment3、Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?AIt becomes part of the surroundings.BIt was built to improve peoples lives.CIt amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.DIt provides slides for both children and adults.22（8分）Inventor!Can yo

17、u patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting

18、inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.Confidentiality guaranteedAmerican Inventors Corp.Call for free information: 1-800-338-5656or visit *Parents*Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly-valued book has to offer? Make life e

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20、ype, or are willing to learn, we can train you to work at home doing medical transcriptions from tapes dictated by doctors. Get free information!At-Home Profession Corp.Call Toll Free 1-800-475-0100or visit www. athome. comGlobe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and

21、reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit G

22、lobe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance Compa

23、nyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 581、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profes

24、sion Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impair

25、ed parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid23（8分）ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25(children under 6)Weekends$60 $30(children under 6)Ive

26、 never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet v

27、oice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals l

28、ike her can also do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?AChinese. BJapanese.CFrench. DEnglish.2、How long does the movie last?A90 minutes. B60 minutes.C100 minutes. D120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?AThe sweet voice. BThe funny actors.CThe beautiful music. DTh

29、e different kinds of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A$ 120. B$90.C$ 100. D$ 75.24（8分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new disco

30、very. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis

31、 Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared wit

32、h 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangl

33、adesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately

34、avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decl

35、ine of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little

36、 time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpowerful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking ExerciseBNew Hea

37、lth DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise25（10分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 182 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architectur

38、e is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing

39、at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there ar

40、e street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recen

41、tly improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in

42、Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can w

43、alk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits functionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site

44、 in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is

45、 probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Once upon a tim

46、e, there was a herd offorest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected 21 , trickyin the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of 22 to the young fawns.One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught 23 is so important for deer. She said, Oh brother teacher, this is my

47、 son. Please 24 him the tricks and strategies of deer. The teacher said to the fawn, 25 , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.26 , the young deer came to the lessons as he was 27 to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks28 does（雌鹿）. He didnt29

48、 how dangerous it 30 be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hookyall the time.31 , one day the fawn who played hooky 32 in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother 33 . She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him,

49、My brother, how is my son? Have you taught your 34 The teacher replied, My sister, your son was 35 and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How could I 36 teach him? You are obedientand fai

50、thful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him.Later they heard the 37 news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been 38 and killed by a 39 . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.The moral is: 40 can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class.1、AleaderBstudentCpu

51、pilDteacher 2、AsurvivalBapprovalCarrivalDtravel3、AthatBwhatChow Dit 4、AlearnBstudyCteachDbring5、AHow simpleBVery wellCQuite easyDWhat a pity6、AAt firstBFor the firstCThe first timeDFirstly7、ApreservedBthoughtCsupposedDsuspected8、.AnorBorCbutDand 9、ArealizeBorgnizeCadmitDclarify10、AshouldBcould Cwoul

52、dDmust11、AGenerallyBLuckilyCHoweverDUnfortunately 12、AbannedBcaughtCsteppedDbroke13、AfaintedBdelightedCshockedDworried 14、AuncleBauntCnephewDniece15、AdishonestBdisobedientCinconvenientDunbelievable16、ApossiblyBlikelyCnecessarilyDlogically17、ArareBgoodCsadDpopular18、AboughtBkidnappedCtransportedDtrap

53、ped 19、AhunterBresearcherCadvocator Dsettler20、AAnythingBNothingCSomething DEverything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The university of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students 1 (wish) to join its undergraduate courses i

54、n 2019. High schoolstudents2complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes 3first completing a foundation year.Gaokao, which4(hold) across China in early June, is5(increase) accepted by universities

55、 in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language 6 (require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said, “I

56、 am7(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the8(bright)and best Chinese students.9opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a10(globe) Top 100 university. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10

57、分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could no

58、t understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very int