讲义17第十六节定语从句

1、clausethatwhich,who,whomwhosewhen,wherewhy引出。关系代词和关系副词有两个作用：1.把主句和从句连接起来2.在从句中作一个成分。例如： There are plants which have neither roots nor leaves.有些植物既无根又无叶。which have neither roots nor leaves plants。关系代词which引关系代词which指物,在从句中作主语或者宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom或 whom 在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Thereare manysoundswhich(that

2、)haveameaningandyetare not Thefewpointsthat(which)the stressedinhisreportareveryimportant Somepeoplewho(that)aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherHereisthemanwhom(who,that)youvebeenlookingShelivesinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsare Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclasswhoseparentsserveinernment 上述

3、各句的关系代词which, who, whom, that 等如果在从句中作宾语，也可以省略。因此人The fewpointsthe stressedinhisreportare veryimportantindeed. Here is the man youve been looking for.TaxesconsistofmoneypeoplepaytosupporttheirThereare somepeoplehereIwantyouto（Atthe timewhenIsawhim,hewasThisistheplacewheretheaccidenttookplace lastTha

4、tisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavor of your TherearescientificwaysinansolvesThegirltowhomyouspokeismysister.OceancurrentsaffectclimatesofthelandsnearwhichtheyThe girlyouspoke toismyThedistancethatlighttravelsinonesecondsis300thousand ThosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnamesThisistheplacewheretheAnti-JapaneseWa

5、rbrokeFoodsproveduswiththenutrients(that)weSteel,whichhasmanyusefulproperties,iswidelyusedinthemachine-buildingMr.Brown,whojustcamefromBritainyesterday,willteachusaccountingthisSheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan,whereshehassome Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerare Letusdiscussonlysuchquestionsasco

6、ncerneveryone ofIfeeljustthe same asyouMystandonthisproblemisjustthe sameasitwasfouryears whowhom。That不可作介词的宾语，因此只能用介词which引出定语从句，而没有介词+thatthat which 常可互相替代，但在下列情况下一般都用 that 引出定语从句：thing(that)westoworkouta Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames(that)Ihaveever先行词为alleverythingnothing,something,anyt

7、hing,littleIsthereanything(that)Icandofor Hetoldmesomething(that)IhadneverheardThatisall(that) I Directions: There are someplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.Therearemorethan40st

8、udentsinour 90% are of B) of C)D) 本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句意为“班有40多个学生，其中90%whomstudents,90%of,表示 ofwhomA)选项为正确答案。Inthe movieTitanic,the lastthesinkingshipwastheB) to C) tobeD) 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意填空部分应作 man 的定语。本题意为 “在泰坦尼这部中，最后一个离开这艘正在下沉之船的人是船B；A)选项是动词不能作定语；C)选项是不定式可D)选项可作 man 的后置定语，意为“留下The classic novel “Gone

9、 with the we are familiar was into a to B)C) with D)in 熟知的经典小说 乱世佳人被翻拍成了”，which 引导定语从句 “wearefamiliarwithwhich 在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，意为 “熟悉”，因此答案选择 C)选项。John needssuggestions from thetravel agentaboutwhich ho istostayB) tostay C) toD)isfor馆”，句中whichho 与tostayat组成带疑问词的不定式短语；住旅stayataho 表示，其中介词 atB)CET4i

10、satest formajor isnotB) of C)D) 在从句中作 major 的定语用。其他几项在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语用，而不能作定语，因此正确答案为 D)选项。The reasona whole room can be cooled down is ascribed to the air B) C)D)原因”。当定语从句的先行词是 reason, question 等时，关系副词常用 why引导。why 在定语从句中作状语用，表示原因。故正确答案为 B)选项。I didntchoose any of thethree Ifound none of B)neither ofC)

11、neither of D)noneof 修饰限定前面的 three offeringswhich而不them; none指三者或neither 指两个中没有一个，先行词是 three offerings,故应用 none，因此正确答案为 A)选项。Hewasthe whenshecametoUSAtohavepostgraduateshetalked toB) shetalked C) whom sheD)who talked to 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据题意“他是她来读研时第一个和她交谈是省略关系代词 that 的形式。A)和 D)选项都有语法错误，不可选；C)中不能用关系代词 who

12、m, 因为先行词 guy前有序数词 修饰，故此时关系代词只能用 that；而且 talked 不是及物动词，后面一定要有介词才能接指人的名词isacupofcoffeeand afew wordsof whatisB)for ourC)thethingD) thatis答案为D）选项。“Doyoustillrememberthedaywe metinthepark?” “Sure. It is a dayI will never fet.”B)C)D)on dayf etA)选项中已包含先行词，不onf et正确答案应为B）选项。Ihavetakensofar,provestobeuseful

13、intrainingstudents logical thinking.severalseveralcoursesseveralcoursesof 本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。根据题意“我目前已经上过的几门课程，数学证明对训练学生的逻辑思维能力非常有帮助”。of which 修饰 several courses，并组成新词组 several courses of which，在从句中作mathematicsA选项没有关系代词；BC选项中的关thatD）选项。本题考查定语从句的用法。根据题意“昨天参观的新 馆非常现代The new wevisitedyesterdayis veryB) C)

14、 inD)Hehasalarge collection ofcomic arewrittenbyAoyama many B)manyin C)manyonesofD) manyof本题考查非限定性定语从句的用法。根据题意“他收藏有大量的，其中很多是青山刚昌写的”。manyofwhicharewrittenbyAoyamaGshofwhichbooks,manyofwhichHuman being is the only creature on the earthisbornwiththeabilityof B) C)D)有语言能力”。空缺的部分需要填入关系代词，先行词是 the only cr

15、eature ontheearth，only，that which，故正确答案为 C）选项。Before going abroad for further study, he spent a lot of time in the college he graduated.to B)byC) fromD)at 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据题意“在他之前，他在母校逗留了很久”。句中“ hegraduatedcollegegraduate后不可直接加 college，而需要加上介词 from，在定语从句中，介词 from也不可省略，故正确答案为C）选项。She brought with her fo

16、ur friends to his birthday party, none ofhehad known before.B)C)D)noneofB）选项。I have never beento London,whichisthewhereI most liketo itI likevisit Idmostliketowhich Idliketovisit Idmost like to visitcity省略了关系代词 that 或 which。A）选项中关系副词 where 在定语从句中不能充当宾语；B）itD）mostlike之Thisisthe about himIve toldaboutthatIvetoldthatIvetoldabout whomIvetold 本题考查定语从句的用法。根据题意“这就是我跟你的那个医生”。 whom指代的是thedoctor,在定语从句中作介词about的宾语。lsb. aboutsth./sb.about Thoseweretheto savethe whoseresponsibilityitinwhomtherewasawhosewasthefromwhomtheresponsibility A) 选项 wh