2022-2023学年江西省南昌市安义中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Regarding China-US

2、 differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase2Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to

3、kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement3Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense4Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.Aspot

4、BconfirmCobserveDspread5We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that6I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere7By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or her

5、self, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat8The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not9Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A

6、instead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from10Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better11Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of y

7、our life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down12We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when13Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit14-Profess

8、or Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared15 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm

9、not sure yet.16-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem17The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced18Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, th

10、ey often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen19With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced20_ here, come and have a cup

11、 of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So

12、 how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food

13、warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dati

14、ng back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can b

15、e divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warrin

16、g States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where

17、charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollu

18、tion. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han

19、Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-f

20、riendly.22（8分） If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these

21、 ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave

22、paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or wall

23、s and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings a

24、ccording to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences.Among the

25、discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling mil

26、k over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!It wont be possible to travel back in t

27、ime-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?ABecause they had rarely seen cave paintings.BBecause they could make the plac

28、e a tourist attraction.CBecause they could learn about ancient science through them.DBecause they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City_.Ahave 500 man-made cavesBhave been there for at most 1,600 yearsChelp us to know little about ancient scienceDhave p

29、aintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of _.Apottery making and wine productionBweaving machines and toothbrushesCboiling milk over 1,000 years agoDarchitecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be selected from the mag

30、azine _.AModern CountriesBBusiness WorldCNetwork WorldDPopular Science23（8分）Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand h

31、igher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll（入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when theres so much knowledge availab

32、le, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,” Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. “Yet weve seen enrollment in higher education drop for six y

33、ears.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student (usually a teenager fresh out of high school) for a specific period of time. “Were going to see many different ways through higher education in

34、 the future,” Alexander said, “from closer ties between secondary and postsecondary（中学后）schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excel

35、lence, something needs to change,” Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost (院长), told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions report includes many impressive ideas, but three point to the possibility of a very different future for colleges

36、 and universities.1) College for life, rather than just four years. The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that the university turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to “associate rather than enroll.”“Students who we educate now are expected to have a

37、dozen occupations,” Bras said. “So a system that receives students once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping seal(印章) of approval to become alums (校友) and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.”2) A network of advisers and coaches for a ca

38、reer. If education never ends, Georgia Tech predicts, neither should the critical advising function that colleges provide to students. The commission outlines a plan in which artificial intelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and finding the best career options.

39、But even for a university focused on science and technology, Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its report that computers will replace humans for all advising.3) A distributed presence around the world. Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to come to them. In the past couple o

40、f decades, online education has grown greatly, but for the most part, higher education is still about face-to-face interactions.Georgia Tech imagines a future in which the two worlds are blended in what it calls the “atrium” a place that share space with entrepreneurs and become gathering places for

41、 students and alumni.In some ways, as the report noted, the atrium idea is a nod to the past, when universities had agricultural and engineering experiment stations with services closer to where people in the state needed them.Whether Georgia Techs ideas will become real is, of course, unclear. But

42、as Alexander told me after reading it, “There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent trends.” This is clear: colleges and universities are about to undergo a period of deep change whether they want to or not as the needs of students and the economy shift.1、W

43、hat can we learn from the two camps opinions about future colleges?AFuture workforce will have high levels of education.BThe expensive traditional degree is losing its appeal.CTraditional higher education is not practical.DDeclining enrollment in college results from easy learning.2、What should trad

44、itional colleges do according to Alexander?AThey should provide new options for adults to enter colleges.BThe should strengthen the ties between secondary and postsecondary schools.CThey should abandon what they have and change their historical mission.DThey should offer more freedom to students thr

45、oughout their life.3、What can we infer from the commissions report?AStudents can return for further study or make donations freely after graduation.BArtificial intelligence and virtual tutors will perform better in career guidance.CIt focuses on how to make people enjoy good education without stress

46、.DThere is no point in requiring students to be present at school.4、The underlined words “two worlds” refer to _.ABasic education and higher educationBentrepreneurs and studentsCpresent education and future educationDvirtual education and real classes5、What does the author think of atrium idea?AIt c

47、orresponds to the past idea in some way.BIt is hard to realize despite its flexibility.CIt makes some industries more accessible.DIt is a practical solution to the declining enrollment.6、The passage mainly talks about _.Aa reflection on the drawbacks of current higher educationBthe key factors which

48、 determine higher educations futureCtwo camps opposite opinions abouthigher educationsfutureDa comparison between traditional and future higher education24（8分） Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted withi

49、n you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-

50、esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摆) by the winds of chan

51、ce blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Ever

52、ything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. On

53、e generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.

54、If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they

55、 are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.Aare ready to change their mindsBare easily affected by windy weatherC

56、dont have the power to face their fateDcant exercise control over themselves2、Losers would think that _.Asuccess is the result of hard workBworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luckDthey dont make efforts to succeed3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.Awheth

57、er we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action4、The last paragraph serves as _.Athe proof of the authors pointsBthe conclusion of the argume

58、ntCan introduction to another topicDa comparison between two views5、Which is the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is a ChoiceBThe Secrets of SuccessCDevelop Our ConfidenceDHow to Achieve Success25（10分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-co

59、nscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put

60、 veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a s