2022-2023学年福建省仙游县高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time2Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat3The T-shirt I

3、received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry4- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing5Tourists love Beijing

4、, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho6Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether7Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt

5、 allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow8The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating9_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the

6、 Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address10_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given11For some time the discussio

7、n went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填12_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked13It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully you

8、rself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers14-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy15Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibit

9、ed Dare exhibited16People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine17Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a

10、better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation18Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been19This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto

11、 whichCwhichDwhom20The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask your

12、self,Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every elect

13、rical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes arent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wast

14、ing energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to c

15、heck up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to ta

16、ke care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilias vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBCIt also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for t

17、hose who have already gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager

18、from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.1、What are the first and second paragraphs used for?AIntroducing the topic.BDescribing the situation.CAdvertising smart homes.DPutting forward the authors opinion.2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?AThey are all designing smart homes.BThey are all U. S

19、-based digital company.CTheyve all advanced in smart technology.DTheyve all received affordable products automatically.3、What does Abilias system allow users to do in Norway?ATo take care of themselves.BTo buy user-friendly products.CTo control heating and cooling.DTo switch lights through a tablet.

20、4、whats Poulsons attitude to smart technology?ACautious. BFavorableCAmbiguous. DDisapproving.22（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The

21、 amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest countr

22、y. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In D

23、ominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to

24、fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiri

25、bati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.23（8分） Acting is the least mysterious

26、of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaste

27、r University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop.

28、 They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor w

29、as asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situat

30、ion being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with w

31、hen the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.1、How did Dr Browns team conduct their resea

32、rch?ABy scanning the brain activity of some actors.BBy doing a survey with some theatre goers.CBy interviewing some theatre teachers.DBy consulting some experienced researchers.2、What is the finding of Dr Browns research?AActing is not as mysterious as people think.BActors brain activity differs whe

33、n they are acting.CActing is far more than pretending to be the character.DActors brain activity is more active when they are in character.3、How did Philip Davis react to the research?AHe supported it.BHe doubted it.CHe explained it.DHe advocated it.4、What is the text mainly about?AA debate of how t

34、he brain functions.BA play written by Shakespeare.CA research on the brain activity of actors.DA report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.24（8分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability s

35、uch as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning

36、works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and under

37、standing what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its

38、possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre fac

39、ing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the r

40、esults of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are lazy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability

41、.Aif their parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour teacher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some less

42、ons at first.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their children.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning d

43、isability.25（10分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. Th

44、ey have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices a

45、s well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat fro

46、m buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude t

47、hat the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, com

48、monly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” i

49、n Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings He

50、at SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating Buildings第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员) 1 her by name and asked her

51、 how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her hand and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my 2 son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how Im going to 3 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart 4 . I wanted to help but didnt know how

52、. Should I offer to 5 her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? 6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an 7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would m

53、ake her life 8 .My heart beat faster as I 9 the woman. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really 10 time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my

54、 purse and 11 it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And through her 12 , she said, “You have no idea how much this 13 to me.”I was a little 14 by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of 15 I might receive. All I could thin

55、k to respond was, “Oh! Would it be OK to give you a 16 ?”After we hugged 17 , I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as 18 for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a 19 glow (喜悦) spre

56、ad inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 20 them. 1、Acharged Bgreeted Crecognized Dheard2、Aconfident Bindependent Chopeless Dstubborn3、Athink about Bgive up Cgo on Dget through4、Aached Bfailed Cbeat Dpaused5、Asend for Bprovide for Cpay for D

57、beg for6、AAs BThough CUnless DSince7、Aexcuse Boffer Cexperience Dopinion8、Aharder Bwealthier Csimpler Dbetter9、Atouched Bfound Cpassed Dapproached10、Ahappy Btough Cregular Dlong11、Ahanded Bshowed Cspread Dexplained12、Athanks Bfears Ctears Dbeliefs13、Abrings Bmeans Cvalues Dcontains14、Aworried Bexcit

58、ed Cmoved Dshocked15、Areaction Bfeeling Cexpression Danswer16、Apresent Bpromise Chug Dride17、Awildly Btightly Canxiously Deagerly18、Aprogress Beffort Cencouragement Dpraise19、Awarm Brich Csoft Dfierce20、Agathering Benjoying Cpreparing Dsharing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）

59、How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computersincluding your photos, your recent documentsno longer 1 (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day,

60、 people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3 (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line 4 an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 5 for the rest, theres nothing anyone can do 6 (help).Hasnt it happene