2022-2023学年江苏省南京十八中学中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic2、Choi

2、ce is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest3、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter4、My mother always tel

3、ls me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.5、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player _ it was so expensive.Aeven thoughBjust likeCever sinceDas if6、“Underground” is the o

4、nly word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom7、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填8、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I w

5、ent to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy9、Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom; fromBfrom; ofCof; fromDof; of10、- Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell m

6、e _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon. 完形填空11、Ones attitude is

7、 always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are 1 , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 2 bad.In Grade 9, because

8、 of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to get into 3 excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didnt really understand 4 they were so anxious.Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me 5 sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks. But ever

9、y time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, Hey you! Think about your future, if you dont work hard, youll regret it! I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I thought about was playing 8 my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a s

10、erious look on 9 face, If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear 10 fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.Although I didnt understand it at that time, I 11 came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key

11、high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard 13 be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant

12、 bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could 15 by me now！1Awork hard Bworking hardly Chardly work Dhardworking2Atasted Btaste Ctastes Dhave tasted3Aa Ban Cthe D/4Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dthat5Afeeling Bto feel Cfelt Dfeel6Ato work Bwork

13、ing Cwork Dworked7Awhose Bwho Cwhat Dwhich8Aabout Bto Cwith Don9Aher Bhers Cherself Dshe10Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundreds Dtwo hundreds11Agraduation Bgradual Cgradually Dgraduated12Avery Bso Csuch Dtoo13Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed to14Aand Bhowever Cor Dso15Abe enjoyed Benjoy Cenjoying Denjoyed. 语法填空12

14、、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so

15、 sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but

16、 they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight;

17、but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many time

18、s while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Think

19、 more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-move a

20、nd you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happ

21、y freshman year.1The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen students who eat unhealthy food2Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?AChoosing unh

22、ealthy food. BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night. DEating too much chocolate.3Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BNot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you study

23、better.DSome students can eat anything they want.B14、The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% f

24、resh water from rivers, lakes，underground and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We sh

25、ould take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and

26、 then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no d

27、anger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough food to eatBwe havent got enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDmore water is sent into sewer systems2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean a

28、nd helpful3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a. Make full use of the sea water. b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earths surface.Ac and e Ba an

29、d d Ca, c and d Db, d and e4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water Bmake the water in cities cleanCtake water from underground Dmake the need for water smaller5Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of the Wa

30、ter. BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World. DThe Worlds Water Problem.C15、For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdaysduring 9:30a.m5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze

31、Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children,99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(宾馆) Information: 800-739-73021Its Friday aftern

32、oon, you can go to_.Avisit the museumBplay footballCplay basketballDread childrens stories2If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A16 Yangtze RoadB89 North Main StreetC106 Green StreetD99 Brick Road3If you call 66387901, you can _.Aask for some hotel informationBdo some shoppingChav

33、e a good story timeDget fast food in a restaurant4Lilys father is ill, she should dial_.A800-120-9847B79210583C68787451D967256435You can not get any information about_ from the posterAlooking for a hotelBdoing eye exercisesCeating fast foodDtaking a taxiD16、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to

34、 get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Try the dog with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poi

35、sonous.The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars an

36、d rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full acc

37、ount of the way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It was killed when a car ran over it.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号

38、填入题前括号内。1What did the officers share the next morning ?AMeat BMushrooms CFresh fruit DNothing2They tried the dog first_.Abecause they loved the dog very muchBbecause the dog was hungryCbecause it was the officers dogDbecause they wanted to know if the mushrooms were poisonous3The officers rushed to

39、the nearest hospital_.Atwo hours after breakfastBafter the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.Cjust before lunchDabout half an hour after breakfast4From the story we know_.Athe dog died from an accident.Bthe dog died from the mushrooms it ateCthe gardener killed the dogDone officer

40、 killed the dog5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe officers werent satisfied with the mushroomsBThe officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.CThe officers stomachs were washed in the hospitalDThe officers were sent to the hospital at once.E17、阅读理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan,

41、 then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped K

42、evin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lu

43、nch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin

44、pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were com

45、pletely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3

46、What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKev

47、in was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.F18、ZHENGZHOU ANIMAL PARKAnima

48、l Performance ScheduleAnimal Welcoming VisitorsTime: 9:00 am- 10:00 amPlace: Inner Square next to the main gateSea Lion PerformanceTime: 10:30 am- 3:15 pmPlace: Sea Lion Show PlaceAll kinds of Art ShowsTime:1:30 pm- 2:30 pmPlace: Baishoushan Show PlaceTiger and Lion PerformanceTime: 11:30 am- 2:30 p

49、mPlace: Animal Arena(竞技场)All the performances are free. For Animal Welcoming Visitors, youll have it only at weekends during the summer and winter time. Of course, there will be changes of the performances, on rainy days, for example.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this poster for?ATo tell people

50、 where the animal park is.BTo tell people what animals there are in the park.CTo tell people about the animal performance schedule in the park.DTo show what animals in the park can play with visitors.2Visitors can watch in Baishoushan Show Place.Apandas welcome visitorsBart showsCsea lions performDtigers and lions perform3Which of the following shows is on for the longest time?AAnimal Welcoming Visitors.BSea Lion Performance.CTiger and Lion Performan