人教版新课标高中英语语法表语复习教学课件

1、人教版新课标高中英语语法表语)复习教学课件人教版新课标高中英语语法复习PredicatIve表语人教版新课标高中英语语法复习PredicatIve. What can function as the predicative? .What goes ahead of the predicative?.Whats the predicative？ . What are difficult about the predicative ? contents. What can function as the prSentence patternsSubject+Predicateeg. The hou

2、se is white. eg. The teacherlikes students. SubjectPredicateSubjectPredicateSubstantive verbSentence patternsSubject+PrediMore detailed sentence patternsA.S+Linking verb+predicativePredicateThey are happy.Predicative PredicateMore detailed sentence patternB. Subject+substantive verba. Subject+Vi.b.

3、Subject+Vt.+ objectc. Subject+Vt.+D.O.+In.O.d. Subject+Vt.+O.+O.C.The girl sings well.China is fighting a battle against Covid-19.She sent me an e-mail yesterday.John found his wallet lost.B. Subject+substantive verba. .Whats the predicative？ 表语是放在连系动词后面，对主语的性质、状态、特征或身份等进行解释、说明的句子成分。表语是系表结构谓语的一部分。eg

4、. The house is white eg. Wang Ping is her husband. eg. Mr.Black is ill now. 性质状态身份.Whats the predicative？ 表Hello，its me.Im in California,dreaming about going out to eat. Just a hamburge with cheese, or a shaken margarita baby back ribs from Chilis.Find the predicatives:Locked up人称代词作表语介词短语作表语Hello，i

5、ts me.Find the predicaHello, can you hear me?Im shouting out to neighbours who I used to like to see when we were outside and free.Is there something else to watch besides the news and Finding Dory?Theres social distance between us and Im freaking out. 形容词作表语freakfrik adj. 担心的，忧虑的；充满的v.情绪失控；行为失控Hell

6、o, can you hear me?形容词作表语fHello from the inside.Its just me and myself and I.And a staying home order thats breaking my heart.But it is clearly what we should have done from the start.代词作表语名词性从句作表语Hello from the inside.代词作表语名词性Hello from Coronavirus life.Ive Face Time called 1000 times to show you I

7、m sitting right here on the couch.Whats the point of putting on pants anyhow, any more?疑问代词作表语Hello from Coronavirus life.疑问Hello, how are you?Do your fingers hurt from scrolling through the cat memes on your iphones?I hope that youre well.Do you ever make it out of that town before they closed the

8、Cosco?Its no secret that the both of us havent showered yet.Its optional at this point, right?mememim n.大脑模仿病毒；文化基因；弥母；表情包名词作表语形容词作表语疑问副词作表语Hello, how are you?mememim nHello to Corona lifelThey are saying “stay home till July”?!?!Jesus Christ, Almighty!Can you please send me strenghth(and some ? Im

9、so sick and tired of my own Goddamned face. Almighty lmati adj. 全能的;万能的;有无限权力的;非常的 adv. 非常 n. 全能的神形容词作表语Hello to Corona lifel AlmightyHello from self quarantine.Im begging Amazon to please, after sending more soap, can you please figure out how to send a box of my friends to my house?Im so bored.Hel

10、p, help, help!Im so bored.quarantinekwrntin vt. 检疫；隔离；使隔离 n. 检疫；隔离；检疫期；封锁vi. 实行隔离形容词作表语Hello from self quarantine.quaPredicative. What can function as the predicative?adj.noun clausenounadv.prep. phrasenum.infinitive(to do)past participlegerund/verbal nounPredicative. What can functio.What goes befo

11、re the predicative?Linking verbs: “是”类：be “保持”类：keep, last, remain, stay, lie, stand “好像”类：seem,appear “起来”类：look,smell,taste,feel,sound “变化”become, grow, go,get, turn, come, fall, turn “结果”类：prove,turn out 巧记：连系动词保持和变化 起来都是 好（像）结果。.What goes before the predicaRight Here Waiting (此情可待) Oceans apart

12、day after dayAnd I slowly go insaneI hear your voice on the lineBut it doesnt stop the painIf I see you next to neverHow can we say foreverWherever you goWhatever you doI will be right hereWaiting for you副词作表语形容词作表语Right Here Waiting (此情可待) 副词作表.What are difficult about the predicative ? .What are d

13、ifficult about the1.系表结构与复合谓语的区别He is doing dishes. His job is doing dishes. Her plan is to carry on his job. She is to carry on his career.The museum is closed at 9:00 every day. The museum is closed on weekends.h系表结构复合谓语复合谓语复合谓语系表结构系表结构1.系表结构与复合谓语的区别He is doing dis2.表语与倒装句型表语前置会引起主谓部分倒装：In the str

14、eets are piles of people without face masks on. Such is Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest medical scientists in China. Here are my cousins,who have just come back from the US. 但是如果主语为代词时，应用陈述句式：eg. Here it is! There you are!2.表语与倒装句型表语前置会引起主谓部分倒装：In the3.表语从句的用法 在复合句中，放在系动词之后作表语的名词性从句。一般结构是“主语+系动词+

15、表语从句”。例句：The fact is that thousands of American people have been infected by Covid-19 and many have died from it.1) 表语从句的意义和结构:3.表语从句的用法 在复合句中，放在系动词之后作表语的名词conjunctions从属连词意义成分省略that无意义不作成分不省略whether“是否”不作成分不省略as if/as though“好像”不作成分不省略because“因为”不作成分不省略2）Guidewords：conjunctions 从属连词conjunctions从属连词

16、意义成分省略that无意义不conjunctive pronouns意义成分who指人：“谁” “.的人”主/宾/表whose指人“谁的”主/宾/表/定what指事物：“东西”，“事情”，“话”，“样子”主/宾/表/定which指人、物：“哪个/些”主/宾/表/定whom指人：“谁” “.的人”宾-ever以上的强调式:“无论.”“任何.”同上conjunctive pronouns连接代词conjunctive pronouns意义成分who指人：conjunctive adverbs意义成分when “.的时间/候”时间状语where“的地方”地点状语why“的原因”原因状语how“的方式

17、/程度”方式/程度状语-ever(强调式)“无论.” “任何.”同上conjunctive adverbs连接副词 conjunctive adverbs意义成分when “.Difficult points: what or whatever?1.Future can be _ you are imagining.2.The quiet life is _ he has been dreaming of for many years.whatever区别：what表示特指“某个些具体的事件或物品”，而whatever表示泛指“某个范畴内任意一个/些事件或物品”。句1：如果用what，表示”你

18、在想象未来是什么样子，未来就会是什么样子”，这明显是不可能的。如果用whatever，表示“未来可能是你在想象的众多样子中的任意一个样子”，未来是很难准确预知的，不是吗？句2：他的梦想生活是具体的。whatDifficult points: what or what3）表语从句常见句型1. “名词主语bethat从句”句型。 注：作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词fact, truth 或表示看法观点的名词idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan等。此类词意思肯定，不带疑问。suggestion, proposal, ad

19、vice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（should）do。2. “名词主语bewh-疑问词引导的从句”句型。 注：作主语的名词通常有表示疑问的名词question, , doubt, puzzle等。此类词带疑问。eg.The trouble is where we can get the things we need. eg.The fact is that I was in the garden when the robbery happened.3）表语从句常见句型1. “名词主语bethat从句”句3.“wh- 引导的主语从句bethat 从句”句型。4.“

20、This / That be wh-疑问词引导的从句”句型。 eg. What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.eg.Thats what he is worrying about.总结：表示“结果”的部分都用带疑问的词引导！3.“wh- 引导的主语从句bethat 从句”句型。45. It seems that+陈述语气 +陈述语气 as if /like +虚拟语气 It looks as if / like+陈述语气 It appears that+陈述语气（根据迹象判断，接近事实）（明知不是）

21、（相信如此）5. It seems that+陈述语气（根据迹象判eg.Tom is lame in his left leg, and it seems as if he were drunk.eg.I found him walked out of a bar late in the night, and it seemed as if he was drunk. eg.It seems as if (like / that) you are the first one here. 看起来你是第一个来这儿的。 eg.It looks as if (like) it was spelled

22、wrong. 看起来像是拼错了。注意区别语气：（与事实相反，用虚拟语气）（很可能是事实，用陈述语气）（陈述语气）（陈述语气）eg.Tom is lame in his left leg1. The fact is _ that fellow is just an ass.2.His proposal is that we _ (donate) some money to the epidemic-stricken area.3.The key is _ we can solve the problem alone.4.These guidelines are _ we should cope

23、with the virus.5.These guidelines are _ we should do with the virus.小试身手that(should) donatewhetherhowwhat1. The fact is _ that fel7.This is _ I did my homework last night. This is _ I did last night. 8.The reason is _ he can give for his absence. The reason is _ he missed the early bus.9.The result

24、is _ we cant afford to have. The result is _ those beyond 60 are given up to death.howwhatwhat thatwhat that7.This is _ I did my homewo10. The girl has been widely criticised. It is all _ she said something disrespectful about her native country. And that is _Mr. Zhang feels ashamed to be his fomer

25、teacher. 11.Li Hua is no longer _ he was 10 years ago and I tend to believe his words. 12.What he said yesterday is _ he offered to buy some new computers for our school.becausewhy whatthat10. The girl has been widely c13. 根据汉语提示补全句子： （1）Look, the clouds are gathering! It seems _ (天要下雨了)（2）It is funny that he is wearing a raincoat. It seems _ (天要下雨了).as if it is going to rain.as if it were going to rain.13. 根据汉语提示补全句子：as if it is goHomework单句改错：1. Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.