2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned2 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development poten

3、tial.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting3What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off4When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthat

4、Dbefore5Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy6Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.Awhethe

5、rBthatCwhereDwhen7Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed8- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable9一Would you be so kind as to take this

6、 heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 10The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy11Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions vi

7、a observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat12If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved13They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when14Nowadays with the

8、development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced15His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go16In Sydney, theres only _ average

9、 of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /17he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed18The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold19_ students sho

10、uld be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat20To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream

12、 vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual de

13、stinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passenge

14、rs will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of

15、 the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travele

16、rs to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on th

17、e website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is high-flying.BIt is money-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring t

18、he flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of V

19、irtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders22（8分） A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats

20、 from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnec

21、essary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what ever

22、y household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our

23、 ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went

24、 abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.1、What did t

25、he write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disap

26、pear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind of food doesnt nec

27、essarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.23（8分）When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are

28、 some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including h

29、omemade sausage rolls.Business Hours:Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistrowhere your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chip

30、s. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kids meal purchased.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052MUMU GrillIt offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by t

31、he kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.Business Hours:Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877Flying Fox CafeIt is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic f

32、enced childrens playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.Business Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.1、Where can your children enjoy

33、popcorn for free?AAt Flying Fox Cafe.BAt Gladesville Bistro.CAt MUMU Grill.DAt Billy Lids.2、MUMU Grill does NOT offer service onATuesday morningBWednesday afternoonCFriday afternoonDSaturday evening3、How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?AIt only offers home-made sausage rolls to p

34、arents and children.BIt amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.CIts business hours may be influenced by the weather.DIt offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.24（8分）I moved from the busy downtown to the countryside around Shanghai when I started elementary school. A

35、t first, I thought I was going to hate it, but to my surprise, I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.The next move was more of a surprise for me. I was having a good time with my friends at school. But all of a sudden, my mom told me that we were going to move to t

36、he United States. Can you imagine how I must have felt ?My English wasnt that good, though I did know the basics.The day I arrived in the US was a snowy day. For a girl who grew up in Shanghai and hadnt seen real thick snow on the ground, it was a big thing. Compared with my school in China, there w

37、ere a lot more creative thinking questions, which I was better at anyway.Time flew by and it had been almost four years since I moved. Then again, I was told we were going to move to Singapore.As Im writing this article, I am still new here and have been going to school for about two and a half mont

38、hs. I found out that the education here is quite special. Different from AP system in the US, the Singapore CIS uses the IB system.This switch drowned me in constant stress. I was confused about the new curriculum, and I knew it would take me a long time to adapt. But what Ive gotten out of my exper

39、ience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying, you are always learning. And a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe: Its always best to just roll with it.1、What did the writer think of life in the countryside?AIt wasnt as interesting as she expected.B

40、It was no better than city life.CShe wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.DShe loved to live in the countryside.2、What did the writer worry about most about before moving to the US?AIt would be difficult to make new friends.BLanguage would be a big problem for her.CShe wouldnt get used to

41、 the weather there.DShe wouldnt like the schools there.3、What does she say about her school life in Singapore?ACreative thinking is more common.BStudents are asked to do many projects together.CStudents have more freedom to choose classes than in the US.DIt is different from the US school system.4、W

42、hat is the writers attitude towards her worldwide schooling?APositive. BNegative.CCritical. DDoubtful.25（10分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week cours

43、e will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on proje

44、cts to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonL

45、ength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diplo

46、ma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style

47、, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies an

48、d Woodwork.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

49、26（30分）I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the 1 . And we know why kids drop out. But one of the things that we never discuss or we 2 discuss is the value and importance of human 3 .A colleague said to me, “They dont pay me to 4 the kids. They pay me to teach a

50、 5 .” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids dont learn from people they dont like.” Some think that you can either have it in you to build a 6 , or you dont. I have had classes that were so 7 that I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to 8 this group, in nine months from where they are to where they n

51、eed to be? It was difficult, and awfully 9 How do I 10 the self-esteem of a child and his academic achievement at the same time?”One year I 11 a bright idea. I told my students, “You were 12 to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “R

52、eally. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, peoplewill 13 us, so you cant make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am 14 . I was somebody when I came. Ill be a better somebody when I leave. I 15 the education that I get here. I have things to do, peo

53、ple to impress, and places to go.”Teaching and learning should 16 joy. How 17 would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a 18 ? Every child deserves a champion, an adult who will never 19 on them, who understands the power of connec

54、tion, and insists that they become the 20 that they can possibly be.1、Aschool building Bcollege Ccommunity center Dprison2、Afrequently Bpartly Cfinally Drarely3、Arelative Bconnection Cexperience Dunderstanding4、Aplease Bsatisfy Clike Dtreat5、Alesson Bjoke Cway Dclass6、Afriendship Bbridge Cgap Drelat

55、ionship7、Aexcellent Blow Csad Dadaptable8、Ajoin Bown Ctake Dmanage9、Aupset Bboring Cfrustrated Dhard10、Araise Barise Cshow Dcontrol11、Acame out Bcame to Ccame up with Dcame about12、Aarranged Bplaced Cchosen Dthrown13、Anotice Blook Cfind Dcall14、Anothing Bsomebody Canybody Dsomething15、Areserve Bexpe

56、ct Cobserve Ddeserve16、Acatch Bbring Cexpress Dindicate17、Apowerful Bmagical Cfearful Dimaginative18、Aprize Bsupporter Cteacher Dchampion19、Aput up Bdepend Cgive up Drefuse20、Abright Bbest Cconfident Ddetermined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As an old saying goes, “Friends

57、are like wine, the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people would prefer the 3 one to the former one, even though the new fr

58、iends advice may be better.I, however, 4 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily 5 (bad) than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length(长度) of time.Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 7 (rely) and whose

59、interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his character (性格) and interests 9 make him your friend. It actually has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there is no 10 (different) between old friends and

60、new friends. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, our school held a fire drill、 We were listening to