2022-2023学年河北省邢台市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ag

2、o throughBpick upCset upDturn up2_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though3Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor4Parents often tell their children that they _ ta

3、ke candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent5Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat6My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take7I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I

4、am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change8We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that9A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary10Fortunately somebody who hap

5、pened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly11Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen12Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.A

6、equalBessentialCspecialDsuperior13This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny14The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif15I dont care for baseball.How can you say you d

7、ont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen16-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got17The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive

8、 up toCadd up toDhold on to18_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone19Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have f

9、ailedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed20Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the

10、 dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for L

11、aqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio

12、 changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the

13、art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novel

14、s, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I

15、think self-publishing allows that freedom, she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whats marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”1、From Paragraph

16、2，we can learn that Laqueur _.Awanted to own a publishing houseBdidnt like teaching dancing in factCwas a part-time writer when she was youngDwas interested in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?AHer mothers persuasion.BSelf-publishing her novels.CThe desir

17、e to make money,DHer own passion toward art.3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?Abecame a failure.Bwas shown to people.Cgot all the attention.Dwas accidentally stolen.4、What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?AShe enjoys the way of self-publishin

18、g.BShe will never use traditional publishing.CTraditional publishing only focuses on the market.DSelf-publishing will replace traditional publishing.22（8分） We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy fr

19、om the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in th

20、e blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fi

21、tness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entra

22、nce exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge

23、on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners con

24、sumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakenin

25、g hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood su

26、gar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercis

27、e can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.23（8分）The World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a group that identifies (确认) and helps to save important structures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places

28、on the list.The Rice Paddies (稻田) in the Philippines These paddies were started in the 1600s and have been used for about 400 years. They were dug from a steep, rocky mountainside by people who lived in the area before modem machines were invented. The WMF wants to preserve the paddies because they

29、are examples of advanced engineering and building by farmers who had the simplest tools. The paddies also show the clever ways that some people used when they were farming hundreds of years ago.The Desert Castles of Uzbekistan Desert castles and forts rise from the sandy plains of Uzbekistan, a nati

30、on in central Asia. Some of the mud structures are 2-600 years old. Over the years, hundreds of forts were built to help protect farmers from invaders. Now the structures arc crumbling (坍塌) due to centuries of exposure to the wind.Italys Ghost TownIn the 1950s, parts of the town of Craco were damage

31、d by earthquake. Then, in 1963, a huge landslide forced 1,800 residents to leave the town for a nearby valley. It was the first time in 1,200 years that no one had lived there. The earthquakes stopped in the 1970s, but its residents never returned. The empty but beautiful town has become a favorite

32、of Hollywood movie-makers, with whom it is becoming more and more popular.A Market in BahrainThis 200-year-old covered building is an important pan of life for people in Bahrain, a city in the Middle East. Several smaller markers are placed under one roof. Some of the original building still stands,

33、 though much of it has been changed. Today, some people are thinking about tearing down the old building and putting up a new shopping center in its place.1、Rice paddies have been placed on the list by the WMF because they .Aare the oldest paddies in the worldBare the only remaining hand-dug paddies

34、Cshow the achievements of fanners without using modem machinesDarc the original source of fanners simple tools2、Which of the places mentioned in the text has the longest history?AThe rice paddies in the Philippines.BThe desert castles of Uzbekistan.CItalys ghost town.DThe market in Bahrain.3、More an

35、d more people are getting to know Craco because of .Aits ghost mysteryBits unique sceneryCits terrible climateDits function as a movie location4、From the text, one can learn that .Anatural disasters happened frequently in Craco in the pastBthe residents left Craco because of the terrible earthquakes

36、Cthere are 47 member countries in the WMFDthe desert castles are mainly used to ensure the security of Uzbekistan now24（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daug

37、hter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents t

38、o throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization,

39、and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and

40、her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One o

41、f Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it t

42、hat made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 fu

43、ll-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACar

44、ing and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.25（10分）As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and

45、 flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five tim

46、es a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inact

47、ivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and

48、 disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can have a

49、bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the bodys immu

50、ne system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells can no l

51、onger divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exercise cou

52、ld prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心脑血管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensi

53、ty aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1、What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?ATo have a good figure. BTo make

54、them strong-minded.CTo cure some common diseases. DTo prevent themselves getting old.2、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Anatural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemBregular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaCobesity has become a social problem in AmericaDAmerican peop

55、le need to attach more importance to physical exercise3、How can physical activity stop aging?ABy preventing cell division. BBy getting rid of aging cells.CBy making telomeres longer. DBy repairing the damaged organs.4、What might be the best title for the passage?ANew Studies about Physical Exercise

56、BThe Hidden Benefits of ExerciseCHow to Free Ourselves from Diseases? DLose Weight or Keep Healthy?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Steve Morris was not a typical childBut when he was nine，his 1 to be typical was very strongOf all the people Steve r

57、emembered，one woman，his primary-school teacher，Mrs Beneduci， 2 in his mindMrs Beneduci was a wise personShe realized that mere words to a kid 3 not carry much weightSo instead，with the secret aid of a little mouse，she found a 4 to show Steve his real talentOne day Mrs Beneduci began her 5 with the q

58、uestion: who was Abraham Lincoln? Amy was required to answer itShe said in a 6 voice，“Uh he，uh，had a beard” The students burst into 7 “Steve?” said the teacherSteve stood up and 8 confidently，“He was the 16th President of the United States” 9 with Steves performance，the teacher then added that Abrah

59、am Lincoln had been President during the Civil War Then she stopped， 10 she was listening to somethingIt sounded like a mouseThe little girls screamedSome stood on their chairsMrs Beneduci tried to 11 the students down，and asked Steve to find the poor little creatureSteve sat straight up in his chai

60、r and asked everybody to be 12 In the sudden stillness he raised his head，hesitated for a moment，and 13 to the wastebasket“Hes right over there!” said Steve 14 “I can hear him!”And so he was: a frightened little mouse that was 15 beneath the wastepaper，hoping to go 16 Nature gave him a remarkable pa