高考英语-句子成分与结构

1、一、句子成分Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusicemoreandmorepopular.（名词WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句 languag （ for two

2、 weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四表语：表语用以说明主语的、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 be,e,get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词Isityours?（代词Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词Thespeechisexciting.（分词Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词Hisjobistot

3、eachEnglish.（不定式Hishobby（）isplayingfootball.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句 Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousew

4、orkyesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（动名词短语 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Lend me your dictionary, HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词）Youforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词

5、Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句 Chinaisadevelocountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词Ourmonitorisalways The teaching planfor next term has beenworked ou

6、t.（动名词） HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语） Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.（状语从句状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语Lastnightshedidntgotothedanceparty

7、becauseoftherain.（原因状语Ishallgothereifitdoesntrain.（条件状语MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语InordertocatchupwiththeothersImustworkharder.（目的状语） He was so tired that he fell asleep immediay.（结果状语）Sheworksveryhardthoughshe

8、isold.（让步状语Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语The studentsgotontheschoolHehandedmethenewspIshallansweryourquestionafterWhatabeautifulChineseTheywenthuntingtogetherearlyintheHisjobistotrainHetookmanyphotosofthe palacesinThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmHeistoleaveforShanghaiHiswishiseaHemanagedtofinishtheworkinTomc

9、ame toaskmeforHefounditimportanttomasterDoyouhaveanythingelsetoTobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsoWouldyoulmeyourHesatthere,readinganewspItisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandHenoticedamanentertheTheapplestastedI hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im h

10、el my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, soevery day I work fromdawnuntil dark. Sometimes we goon workingafter dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat

11、. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every eve

12、ning we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Som

13、e of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How manydifferenttimeareasdoyouhave in

14、 China? Well, Imuststop and get some sleep.Please give my best regards to your parents.willleaveforA.NowtheretheB.ThemanhereC. The man who is here nowD.Themanisherenow ) 2. The weatherA. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD.werewetandcold ) 3. The apple tastedA. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nice

15、lyD.sweet ) 4. He got upyesterday morning.A. laB.C.D.)5.The A. B.of C.D.wereallverytired,butnone wouldstoptotakeaA. We, usB. Us, weC. We, our)7. He found the street muchA. crowdB. crowdingC. crowded) 8.I thinknecessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD.thatis ) 9. The dogA. looksB. is looked

16、C.isbeinglooked D.waslooked )10.I will never fet the dayI joined the army.A. B.C.inD.1、按句子的用途可分四种 Do seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?祈使句：Becareful,boys;Donttalkinclass 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. Tom and Mike are American boys.Shelikesdrawing

17、andoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewsp e.g.YouhelphimandhehelpsThefutureisbrighttheroadistortuous. e.g.Theforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereatthe Great1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g.Heisastudent. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.Henryboughta：e.g5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补：eg. Tom made the baby laugh. , e

18、.g.TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameiswith thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。如：WewillgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrowWeoftenstudyChinesehi

19、storyonFridayTheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledThereisachairinthisroom,isntMybrotherand Igotoschoolathalf pastseveninthemorningandcome backhomeatsevenin the evening.He isinClassOneandIaminClassHewasfondof drawingwhenhewasyetaNeitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoWhathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,

20、isntThefarmer isshowingtheboyhowtoplanta BothTomandJackenjoycountryI hope you are very well（Im fine, but tired（Right now it is the summer vacation and Im hel my Dad on the farm（August is the hottest month here（Itisthetime ofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntil）Sometimeswegoonworkingaft

21、erdarkbythelightsofourWegrowrice inthesouthof theStates,butinthenorthwhere itiscoldertheygrowWehavealotofmachinesonthe Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（But he employs more men for the harvest（My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（It doesnt often rain in the

22、 summer here（As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（Every evening ump water from a well（It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）. Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）.Wecookmeatonanopenfire outs

23、ide（ Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（Some of my friends drink beer（Idont,because IhavetodrivehomeaftertheIn your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（There are five different time areas in the States（In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time

24、（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）.Pleasegive mybestregardstoyour parents（ GivemeonemoreIllbeable tofinishA. B.C.D. ItsthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenA.hasntB.isntC.isntD.hasntjoyfulhewastomeethisbrotherA. B.C.WhatD.WhatLet us A.shantB.sha

25、llC.wontD.willIsupposehesB.dontC.isD.isntYouhadbetternotsmokeA.willB. had C.shallD.have TrainashardasyouyoullwintheswimmingA. B.C.D. Imsorrytohavetosaythis, you fot to turn off the lightswhenyou left the room A. B.C.D.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,A. Henry hasnt tooB. Henry also has not eitherC.

26、 neither Henry has D. neither has Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.SomeloveothersenjoyA. orB. forC. while11- Do you feel like going outwould you rather have dinner at home?-Idlike togoA. B.C.D. -isthetemperature“Its38A.B.HowC.HowD. How-Youruncleisntanengineer,isA.Yes,heB.No,he C.No,he D.He toA.How,isB.What,isC.How,sheD.What,she Marywentto bedshefeltveryA. B.C.D. adresswhenshecutherA.wasB.C.isD. HelayinreadsomethingborrowedfromA. butB. andC. orD.yet Idreally like some lunch but I have so much work to do.whatyouwantandIcangetitforlB.Ifyouwouldsayto