【高考模拟】重庆某校高考英语二模试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1616页重庆某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.

TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye﹣openingvisits.

BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity

Admission:

free

Openinghours:

TuesdayandSaturday,

9:

00am﹣12:

00pm

Highlights:

Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP﹣61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina'sfirstlightairliner,

Beijing1.

FudanUniversityMuseum

Admission:

free

Openinghours:

TuesdaytoFriday,

9:

00am﹣11:

30amand1:

30pm﹣4:

30pm

Highlights:

AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,

suchaspearlvests,

arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.

ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity

Admission:

10yuan

Openinghours:

MondaytoFriday,

9:

00am﹣11:

30amand1:

30pm﹣4:

00pm

Highlights:

Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,

000specimensofabout3,

000ocean﹣dwellingspecies,

themosteye﹣catchingoneisan18.4﹣meter﹣longspermwhaleskeleton.

Yifu

MuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences

Admission:

40yuan;

halfpriceforstudents

Openinghours:

MondaytoFriday,

8:

30am﹣12:

00pmand2:

30pm﹣5:

00pm;

weekendsandholidays,

9:

00am﹣4:

30pm

Highlights:

Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,

000mineralandrockspecimens,

morethan2,

000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum'swell﹣knowndinosaurfossils.

ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity

Admission:

50yuan

Openinghours:

MondaytoSunday,

8:

00am﹣6:

30pminsummerand8:

30am﹣6:

00pminwinter

Highlights:

China'sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.

（1）Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinseaspecies？________A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.．（2）WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences？________A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.

C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.．

（3）WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity？________A.OnTuesday6：00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8：00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6：30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8：00aminsummer.．

2.

The

worldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou'reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou'reayounglittlebluepenguin（企鹅）,

thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Luckily,

therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly,

abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,

NewZealand.

SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,

nearSumner,

inChristchurch,

thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,

andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,

hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign,

onethatread"Hi,

I'mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC（DepartmentofConservation）knowsI'mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks,

Billythebabybluepenguin."

Billydidn'tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly,

thoughtheyweresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach."It'sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday,

"AnitaSpencer,

aDOCseniorranger,

toldStuff.

BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeing________fromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin,

andisaround2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams,

lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.

The

centerwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,

beforeit'ssetfreeintotheocean.

（1）Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpenguin？________A.Itisararespecies.B.Itfacespotentialdanger.C.Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D.Itisthreatenedbydogs.．（2）ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBilly________.A.isamalepenguinB.hasexpresseditsthanksC.weighslessforitsageD.preferslivingonthebeach．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"retrieved"inParagraph4？________A.Ignored. B.Cured.

C.Givenaway. D.Broughtback.．

（4）WhatwillhappentoBillyinthecenter？________A.ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B.Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C.Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D.Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.．

3.

The

BluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowtheplasticishavingadestructiveeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,

theMarianaTrench,

haveplasticsintheirstomachs.Indeed,

oceansaredrownedinplastics.

Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,

plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,

thesamedecadewhenplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,

forinstance,

isstillaveryearlyscience.

We

putalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,

butwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,

though,

isdisturbing.Theoceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,

includingendangeredones,

areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,

whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,

havebeenfoundwithplasticsintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,

thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

And

it'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseetheoceanplasticasadisaster,

worthbeingmentionedinthesamebreathasclimatechange.Buttheoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者）,

atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,

wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.

This

isnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle﹣useplasticproducts.Thingsmayseemordinary,

likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag,

butwhentakencollectively,

thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

（1）Whyisplasticpollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？________A.Theplasticpollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Plasticshavegainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchupwith.D.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.．（2）HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？________A.Bycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.B.Bymakingacomparisonandcontrast.C.Bylistingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bypresentingsolidstatistics.．（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph？________A.Wereapwhatwesow.B.Theshortestanswerisdoing.C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.．（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________A.Theoceanshavebeenseriouslypollutedbyplastics.B.Theoceanplasticisaglobalissue.C.TheBluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgainpopularityallovertheworld.．

4.

The

policerecentlycaughtthesuspectedGoldenStateKillerusingatooltheycouldonlyhavedreamedofdecadesago,

whenashockingseriesofmurdersshookCalifornia:

adatabasefilledwithpeople'sgeneticdata（基因数据）.

The

policeusedanopen﹣sourcedatabasecalledGEDmatchtofindrelativeswhomatchedgeneticmaterialtakenfromatoldcrimescene,

thenworkedbackwardtoidentifyandcatchthe72﹣year﹣oldformerpoliceofficerJosephJamesDeAngelo.

GEDmatch's950,

000usersvoluntarilyuploadandsharetheirgeneticinformation,

makingitaccessibletootherswhosharetheirowndata﹣includinglawenforcementagencies（执法机关）.Morethanadozenothersimilarplatformsalsoexist."Ifyourrelativeshavecontributedandyouarepartofevenafamilytreethatappearsonlineinoneofthesesharedresources,

youcanbeindirectlytrackedthroughthecombinationoftheirDNAandthepubliclyavailablefamilyhistory,

"saysDrRobertGreen,

amedicalgeneticistatHarvardMedicalSchool.

Date

senttocommercialcompanieslike23andMe,

whichhasover5millioncustomers,

ismuchtougherforoutsiderstoaccess,

butthecasehasstillhighlightedtheissueofgeneticprivacy.

Althoughmanygenetic﹣testingcompanieshavebeenaskedtocooperatewithlegalinvestigations,

andclearlywarncustomersofthispossibility,

notallrequestsarehonored."23andMehasnevergivencustomerinformationtolaw﹣enforcementofficials,

"acompanyrepresentativetoldTime.

The

risksofkeepingsuchsensitivedatearehigh.Thepotentialforabuseexists;

forexample,

insurancecompaniescouldtheoreticallyusegeneticdatetorefusecoverage（保险范围）,

Greensays.Butthesystemsinplacetopreventmisuseappeartobeworking.OneistheGeneticInformationNondiscriminationActof2008,

alawthatprotectsconsumersfromemploymentandinsurancediscriminationrelatedtogenetics.Aslongasthat'sthecase,

Greensays,

"thegoodofgenetictestsoutweighsthebad."

SharonZehe,

alawyerforthedepartmentoflaboratorymedicineandpathologyattheMayoClinic,

takesamorecautiousapproach."Familytreeservicescanbefun,

butmakesureyouareusingareputableorganizationthathasstrongprivacypoliciesinplace,

"shesays."Geneticdataisbiologicallyasimportantasafingerprint."

（1）WhoistheGoldenStateKiller？________A.RobertGreen. B.JosephJamesDeAngelo.

C.Theauthor. D.SharonZehe.．

（2）Whatdrivestheuserstouploadtheirgeneticdata？________A.Thepolice'sforce. B.Theirrelatives'advice.

C.Theboss'sorder. D.Theirownwillingness.．

（3）Whomightmisusecustomers'geneticdata？________A.Thepolice. B.GEDmatch.

C.Insurancecompanies. D.23andMe.．

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？________A.Geneticdataisequaltoafingerprint.B.72﹣year﹣oldkillerwasputintoprison.C.Murderscauseconcernforgeneticprivacy.D.GeneticinformationissharedontheInternet.．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

FinancialEducation﹣AwarenessDilemma

Whenitcomestofinancialeducation，themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.（1）_______Actually，elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall，asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday﹣to﹣daylife.

Supposeyouhave＄100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount，howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years：morethan＄102，exactly＄102，orlessthan＄102？Thetestmightlooksimple，butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.

（2）_______Theexplanationgoesasfollows：Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighleveloffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.（3）_______

Onthecontrary，peoplewhohavealowerleveloffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore，accumulatelesswealth，andpaymoreinfeesrelatedtofinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest，morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt，andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus，thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.（4）_______

Whatisthesolution？（5）_______Likereadingandmath，financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise，parentsshouldengageinregularandconstructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell﹣being，whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.

A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.

B.However，theymissanimportantpoint.

C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge？

D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety？

E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides，thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewithalowlevel.

G.Forexample，theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments，overspendtheircreditlimit，etc.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Lots

ofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,

it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto（1）_______yourownmoney.For11﹣year﹣oldCartierCarey,

itwasa（2）_______todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis（3）_______toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,

he's（4）_______itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand（5）_______uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,

Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:

diapersandwipes.

The

ideafortheproject（6）_______whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,

whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,

was（7）_______byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,

Careyhadraisedcloseto＄5,

000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,

and（8）_______about6,

500diapers.AsofSeptember,

at22,

000diapers,

he's（9）_______toachievinghistotalgoalof25,

000.

But

thegenerous11﹣year﹣oldisno（10）_______toworthycauses.Beforebecominga"lemonademogul",

Careylaunchedanothercommunity（11）_______titled"Cartipacks"﹣carepackagesforthehomelessthat（12）_______suchessentialsasdeodorant,

soap,

tissue,

andevenhand﹣warmersforwhentheweathergot（13）_______.

Careysayshisgreatest（14）_______comesfromknowinghe'smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto（15）_______.

（1）A.earn B..save C..spend D..control（2）A.risk B..chance C..course D..mission（3）A.stands B..profits C..fortune D..wisdom（4）A.investing B..holding C..feeding D..drawing（5）A.political B..mental C..financial D..commercial（6）A.tookeffect B..tookroot

C..maderoom D..madesense

（7）A.delighted B..disappointed

C..relaxed D..shocked

（8）A.distributed B..sold C..selected D..produced（9）A.loyal B..used C..equal D..close（10）A.relief B..stranger C..truth D..use（11）A.career B..research

C..initiative D..investigation

（12）A.returned B..employed C..boosted D..contained（13）A.fine B..stormy C..cold D..favorable（14）A.joy B..hope

C..effort D..contribution

（15）A.please B..ignore C..identify D..serve第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Smell，morethananyothersense，isdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists（1）________smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay（2）________areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores（3）________（they）fordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauch，fromtheRuhrUniversityinGermany，sayssmells（4）________（store）intheolfactorybrain.Theword"olfactory"meansanythingrelated（5）________thesenseofsmell.

Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome﹣madedishcanbringback（6）________（amaze）memoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou（7）________（be）backinthepast，ormakeyouwanttoescape，whichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative（8）________（associate）.Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou（9）________（buy）thingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories，（10）________canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办"中国印象"摄影展．请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展．内容包括：

1．展览的目的；

2．展览的时间和地点；

3．作品的要求和截止日期．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Aboulder（巨石），asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit，insnowshoes，withmytwooldercousins，mydad，andmyuncleDon.I'dbeensnowshoeingbefore，andIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnow.

Attheparkingarea，afterputtingonoursnowshoes，westudiedthemap.Duetothegeographicallocation，electricaldevicesareinaccessiblehere.Themapisouronlyguide."Westarthere，"Dadsaid，"ontheredtrail（小路）.Thenweturnleftontothepurpleroad.That'swhereGiantRockis.""Remembertosticktogetheranddon'twanderoff，guys，"UncleDonsaid.

Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill，weturnedontothepurpletrail.Wesettledintoapattern，withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeintheback，crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）throughthesnow.Isawlotsofanimaltracks﹣mostlydeer，squirrel，andrabbitprints.Asthetrailwounddown，mycousinAndrewsaidwhatI'dbeenthinking："WillweeverreachGiantRock？"MycousinAidensmiledandturnedtome，"Luke，doyouthinkyourdadinventedthisideajusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile？"Ilaughed."Youneverknow."

Finally，weclimbedahillandsawthemassivebouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!MycousinsandIhigh﹣fivedeachotherandjoggeduntilwestoodatthebase，breathless.Standinginthebouldersbroadshadow，Inoticedthesunhadsunklower.

"Let'sheadback，"Dadsaidafterafewminutes."Iherewillbeseveralcrossroadsonthewayback.Guys，keepupwiththeteam."Soonwewerecrunch﹣crunch﹣crunchingourwayhome.Iwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenweapproachedacrossroads.AndInoticedasetofani