名词性从句(NounClauses)课件

名词性从句

（NounClauses）名词性从句

（NounClauses）1.Whatyousaidisright.2.Ithinkyouareright.3.Thisiswhathelikes.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatsheisMarySubjectClauseObjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause1.Whatyousaidisright.Subj名词性从句(NounClauses)在复合句中起_____作用的从句主语从句

(SubjectClause)同位语从句（AppositiveClause）宾语从句（ObjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause）•名词性从句的基本概念名词名词性从句主语从句同位语从句宾语从句表语从句•名词性从句的基•名词性从句的引导词

从属连词:that,_____,_______，在从句中不作

成分。连接代词:what,whatever，________,_________,________......在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。连接副词：when,______,_______,_____,在从句

中作状语。ifwhetherwhowhoeverwhichwherewhyhow•名词性从句的引导词

从属连词:that,_____,_Youngparentsarealwaysworriedthattheymightmakeamistakewiththeirnewbaby.Thebabycries,andtheydon'tknowwhethertheyshouldlethimcryorpickhimup.Whenthebabyissick,theyhavenoideawhattheyshoulddo.“Trustyourself.Learnmoreabouthowtobeagoodparent."ThisiswhatBenjaminSpockwroteinhisfamousbookDr.Spock'sBabyandChildCare.Inhisopinion,itisnaturalthateverybabyneedstobesmiledat,talkedtoandplayedwith.请找出下面短文中的名词性从句××Youngparentsarealwaysw名词性从句常考考点名词性从句常考考点考点1

语序问题

记住：名词性从句中要用陈述语序。找出翻译正确的一个句子他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

1.Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

2.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()考点1语序问题记住：名词性从句中要用陈述语总结归纳1.Hesaidhe__________(take)metotheGreatWallthenextyear.2.IthoughtI________(send)theletteraweekbefore.当主句谓语动词用过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态（但客观真理等除外）考点2时态问题单句语法填空hadsentwouldtake总结归纳1.Hesaidhe__________(t1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin____(have)notbeendecidedyet.2.Whathewants____(be)thesebooks.has考点3主谓一致问题areWhat引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定。单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。语法单句填空1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin考点4连接词问题判断下面例句中哪个that可以省略1.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.2.Idon’tthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.3.Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathehadtomakealivingalone.4.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.(that)a)that的省与不省考点4连接词问题判断下面例句中哪个that可以省略(tha1.that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不能省略。2.that在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，

但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：1)引导并列宾语从句时，从第二个宾语从句开始that都不可省略；2)当It做形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语时that不可省略；3)当that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时,that不可省略。归纳1.that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从归纳b)that与what的区别归纳1.Pleasetellme____hashappenedtoher.2._____heisathiefisknowntoall.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。而what

除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。whatThatb)that与what的区别归纳1.Pleasetell1.Iaskedherif/whethershehadabike.2.Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedaboutwhetherheissafe.4.Idon’tknowifornothewillcome.5.Thequestioniswhethertogotheretomorrow.找出下列例句中whether/if

用错的一个c)whether和if的区别×1.Iaskedherif/whethershe在下列几种情况下只用whether不用if：1.在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时；2.在介词后引导宾语从句时；3.后面紧跟ornot时；4.后面直接跟不定式

todo

时。归纳在下列几种情况下只用whether不用if：1.在引导主语考点5虚拟语气问题1.仔细观察下列句子并找出相同点：

1)Hesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.2)Itwas

suggested

thatthemeeting(should)beputoff.3)Heraisedasuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.4)Hissuggestion

isthatthemeeting

(should)be

putoff.考点5虚拟语气问题1.仔细观察下列句子并找出相同点：

12.英语中有这种用法的词有：一个坚持

insist（坚持要求）二个命令

order,command三个建议

suggest,advise,propose四个要求

demand,desire,require,request,3.在下面的句型中也常用(should)do型虚拟语气：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,apity,ashame...)that....2.英语中有这种用法的词有：3.在下面的句型中也常用(sh单句改错1.Theadvicethathemusttryagainsoundsgreat.2.It’simportantthatwewilltakegoodcareofthepatient.3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshebeill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheshouldhaveamedicalexamination.wasshouldshould单句改错1.TheadvicethathemustThenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.2.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.考点6

同位语从句与定语从句的区别看名词:同位语从句前的名词一般是抽象名词，而定从前既可以是抽象名词也可以是普通名词析成分:同位语从句中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;

定从中，that作主，宾，且作宾语时可省加“is”:主、从句间加is，句意说得通就是同位语从句，句意不通是定语从句Thenewsthatourteamhaswon语法填空1.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.(2014·北京)2.Andsotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly_______theyhadjustseen.(2017·广州二模)whenwhat巩固拓展直击高考whenwhat巩固拓展直击高考改错1.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmetheyhadturnedoffTVforme.2.ThenImadeadecisionwhichIwouldtakeupasporttohelpmyselfgetinshapeagain.3.OnthewayacarstoppedandthedriveraskedmethatIneededhelp.howthatWhether/if改错howthatWhether/if1.Whyistheearthbecomingwarmer?Itisanimportanttopicforresearch.Whytheearthisbecomingwarmerisanimportanttopicforresearch.2.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.重中之重，名从与高考写作！1.Whyistheearthbecomingwa3.What'sthemeaningoftheEntranceExaminationforcollege.Youcanfinditinfuture.YoucanfindwhatthemeaningoftheEntranceExaminationforcollegeisinfuture.3.What'sthemeaningoftheEn