中考英语综合训练介词拔高课讲义

本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读介词拔高课（讲义）一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.Let'smeetatschool.Heoftenplaysfootballwiththem.Thankyouforhelpingme.二、介词的分类（一）时间介词（二）地点介词（三）其他介词★★（一）时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；;inspringinthetwenty-firstcenturyon：某天的早中晚；某天（日期；周几）；onNewYear'sDayonweekends onvacationat: 具体的时亥U;;attheageof20atnight/atChristmasduring:在 期间（+时间段）Sheliveswithusduringthesedays.Hevisitedhisauntduringtheholiday.before:在 以前Ihavetogotobedbefore10:00p.m.after:在 以后Lilyoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.单选（）1.Whatdoyouwanttodoweekends?A.onB.overC.toD.in（）2.Ilikeswimmingsummer.A.onB.inC.atD.for（）3. _theageof26,Lilybecameawriter.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At

（）4.Jimlearnedtodrivetheholiday.A.at B.duringC.to D.for（）5.HewenttoShanghai July7,2013andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;inC.on;on D.in;in（）6.Mymomoftentellsmetogobackhomedark（黄昏）._vacationeveryyear.C.at D.with_vacationeveryyear.C.at D.with（）7.Alotofpeoplearehere_A.of B.on1.地点介词at,in,onat: “在……”athome1.地点介词at,in,onat: “在……”athomeatthepoolin:“在……里”Chinainthewateron:“在 上”theflooratMr.Cool'sClothesStoreatCentralPark（表一个范围或大地方）ininBeijinginthepark（表一个表面，并接触）ononthewall对比这三个句子:Theystoodatthedoorandwaited.他们站在门口等着。（站在门口那个点）There'saholeinthedoor.门上有一个洞。（从立体的角度看门上的洞）He'sputtingupapictureonthedoor.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。 （贴在门那个面上）2.表两地关系的方位介词 in,on,toAisthewestofAisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.AisthewestofB.in: 在某一范围之内GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.

on:与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam（越南）isonthesouthofChina.to:在某一范围之外（不接壤）JapanistotheeastofChina.用in,on,to填空HebeiisthenorthofGuangdong.HebeiisthenorthofHenan.HebeiisthenorthofChina.SouthKorea（韩国）istheeastofChina.HainanisthesouthofChina.3.在前面、在后面■tZtarfcd在外部前面：■tZtarfcd在外部前面：infrontof（=before）在内部前面：inthefrontof在内部前面：inthefrontof在外部后面：behind在内部后面：atthebackofEg:Apersonisinfrontofthebus..在上面：on（接触）:Mybookisonthetable.over（正上）：Thereisalightoverthedesk.above（泛指）:Weareflyingabovetheclouds.在下面：beneath（接触）:Hispenisbeneaththebook.under（正下）：Aboyisstandingunderthetree.below（泛指）：Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees..在中间：•••Amongbttwttnbetween （在两者之间between （在两者之间）（指地点或时间）LucyisbetweenMaryandKate.Donteatbetweenmeals.among(在三者或以上中间)Lucyisamongthesegirls.Thereisahouseamongthetrees..穿过：across:从 表面穿过Hewalkedacrosstheroad.Hecanswimacrosstheriver.through:从 中间穿过Theywalkedthroughtheforest.Ihavetogothroughthecrowd(人群)..在旁边：nextto&beside&byLilyissittingnexttothewindow.Lilyissittingbesidethewindow.Lilyissittingbythewindow.地点介词小结：.地点介词：at,in,on.表两地关系的方位介词：in,on,to.在前/后面：infrontof,inthefrontof,behind,atthebackof.在上/下面：on,over,above,beneath,under,below.在中间：.在中间：between,among.穿过：across,through.在旁边：nextto/beside/by单选()1.Walkdownthisstreet.bank.infrontofC.inbackof()2.—Wheredoyousit,Jane?You'llfindtheschool _theinthefrontofD.atthebackof—IsitLinda.Sheisjustonmyleft.A.nextto B.infrontofC.behind D. amongTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()3.Theaccidenthappened_ 7p.m. 9p.m.A.from;to B. between; toC.from;and D. between; and()4.Wecansee ariverrunningtothe east the hill.A.in B.belowC.over D.under()5.Themoonlightgoes__thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.overC.through D.in★★(三)其他介词with&withoutwith:和 一起；带有；用Sheliveswithherparents.Thisisahousewithbigwindows.Cutitwithaknife.without: 没有Thefishcan'tlivewithoutwater.Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.表“使用"时in,with,by的区别in:用语言LiLeicansingthissonginEnglish.CanyoutellmethestoryinChinese?with:用具体有形的东西Cutitwithaknife.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.by：用……手段或方式Hemakesalivingbyteaching.Lucymadehersisterhappybysinging.from“从 "和to连用时，表“从……到……”，既可以表时间，也可以表地点。Theshopisopenfrom8:00to20:00.HedrovefromBeijingtoZhengzhou.常用短语：be/comefrom 来自

learnfrom 向 学习buy…from 从 买…to“到；朝向”Hewalkstoschool.Iamonthewaytothesupermarket.常用短语：listentotalktowritetotaketo/bringto5.listentotalktowritetotaketo/bringto5.like“像；如同”'stheweatherlike?听……跟……说话给……写信带到……去/带到……来WhatWhatdoeshelooklike?常用短语：soundlike 听起来像 looklike 看起来像 belike （内外）像 其他介词小结：with&withoutwith:和 一起；带有；用without: 没有表“使用"时in,with,by的区别in:用语言with:用具体有形的东西by：用……手段或方式from“从 "to“到；朝向”like“像；如同”单选D.hasdoingD.to(聊天)D.hasdoingD.to(聊天)A.in B.withC.have()2.Hesatthereforalongtimeanything.A.without B.no C.not()3.LiPingoftenpracticesEnglish chattingwithherAmericanfriends.A.in B.withC.by D.for（）4.TonyandIaregoodfriends.Weusuallylearnaloteachother.A.ofB.from C.acrossD.with（）5.Heworks eightinthemorningnight.Soheisverytiredeveryday. eightatA.from;toB.from;atC.between;toD.at;to（Englishteacher.）6.ShelooksmyA.toB.with C.likeD.from三、介词搭配以及所作成分（一）介词+名词inspring onvacation atnight此类型短语在句中可作：.（后置）定语：ThenewsonTVtodayisexciting..表语：Mysisterisathome..状语：Lilyoftengetsupat6:00a.m.（ 时间状语）HeworkedinChinalastyear.（ 地点状语）Tomgoestoschoolbybike.（方式状语）（二）动词+介词comefrom listento looklike此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：DavidcomesfromtheUSA.Sheislookingforherpen.Iwrotetomyfriendyesterday.（三）be+形容词+介词beinterestedin begoodatbestrictwith belatefor此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：IaminterestedinEnglish.Aliceisgoodatdancing.Ourteacherisstrictwithus.四、课堂检测一、单选()1.Heoftengoesschoolhalfpastsixthemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to()2.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkdinnertokeepafter(healthy.A.atB.ofC.duringD.()1.Heoftengoesschoolhalfpastsixthemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to()2.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkdinnertokeepafter(healthy.A.atB.ofC.duringD.)3.Wesleepthenightandworkintheday.A.onB.atC.duringD.for()4.AmericaisthesouthofCanadaandtheA.onB.atC.duringD.for()4.AmericaisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.on;onD.in;besideA.to;inB.on;toC.on;onD.in;beside()5.—Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.()5.—Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.throughA.overB.amongC.betweenD.through)6.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.)6.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.aboveA.betweenB.overC.amongD.above)7.Theyoungmenwalked_theforestandcametoa)7.Theyoungmenwalked_theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.onA.throughB.acrossC.overD.on)8.Becarefulwhenyouwalkthestreet.)8.Becarefulwhenyouwalkthestreet.A.throughB.acrossC.underD.overA.throughB.acrossC.underD.over)9.—Whyareyoustandingthere,Lucy?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysare—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto)10.Thepayphoneisthesittingme.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto)10.Thepayphoneisthelibrary.A.nextB.acrossC.betweenD.behind()11.Thereisabridgetheriver.A.onB.underC.overD.inyourhelp.yourhelp.D.by()12.Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearlyA.withoutB.withC.for)13.Nextthehotelisabighousebeautifulgarden.A./;andB.with;toC.with;and D.to;withD.from;toBeijingD.from;toBeijingA.from;forB.to;toC.of;for()15.JaneandMariaaregoingtomorrow.A.in B.to C.of D.with()16.—What'syourteacher__ _?—Sheisalwaysstrictus.A.like;in B.like;withC.look;to D.look;with()17.-Howdoyoustudyforatest?一workingwithfriends.A.By B.WithC.On D.In二、填空.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodourhealth..Hewonthe2012Nobe