2023届高三英语一轮复习100组重要短语与句型汇总讲义素材

100组重要短语与句型汇总（精华版）第一组putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来，落下slowdown减缓，放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落第二组afterall毕竟，终究afterthat于是，然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继，挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天第三组comeupwith想出，提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒，醒来sendup发射openup开设，开办growup长大pickup拾起，捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事第四组arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达第五组get…back退还，送回去，取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上第六组atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof/whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点，结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes/sometimes有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长第七组forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”.第八组cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第九组eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管第十组bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多第十一组bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去第十二组do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好第十三组earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车第十四组makeacontributionto贡献，捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给某人第十五组either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边第十六组keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)第十七组gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试第十八组thinkabout考虑thinkof认为，想起，考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?第十九组borrow…from…向…借…lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromtimetotime时不时地fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习...第二十组getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会，得到机会第二十一组lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查第二十二组setoff出发，动身putoff推迟keepoff避开，不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第二十三组halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天第二十四组doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本第二十五组takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上第二十六组leavefor…动身去某地第二十七组feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着base...on...使...以…为根据carryon坚持，继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行第二十八组befamousfor因...著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对...感到惊讶第二十九组moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到第三十组searchtheInternet上网第三十一组makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定第三十二组usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事第三十三组leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第三十四组forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事第三十五组hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人做了（正在做）某事第三十六组helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意第三十七组thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假第三十八组stepinto走进pourinto倒入…第三十九组inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先第四十组leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信第四十一组takephotos/pictures照相takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生第四十二组learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟第四十三组ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半第四十四组haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试,试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药第四十五组offersbsth.给某人提供某物第四十六组winfirstprize获一等奖第四十七组allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界第四十八组allkindsof各种各样的第四十九组neither…nor既不…也不…第五十组notonly…butalso…不但…而且...both…and……和…都第五十一组prefer...to...=like…betterthan比起...来，更喜欢...prefer+doingtodoingsth.比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.+ratherthan+dosth.宁愿做...而不愿做...Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer+sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来。第五十二组sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机。sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花钱买...Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书。It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花费（某人）多少钱Thedictionarycostme20yuan.这本词典花了我二十元。第五十三组someday将来某一天oneday将来/过去某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节第五十四组…isanotherwayofsaying…...是...的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.第五十五组not…until…直到…才…第五十六组belike像...feellike+n./V-ing想要like...best最喜欢...wouldliketodosth.想要做某事第五十七组the24hourclock24小时制第五十八组washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走第五十九组beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not...anylonger不再第六十组moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过第六十一组everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活第六十二组nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次第六十三组receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信第六十四组onshow=ondisplay展览第六十五组befilledwith/befullof充满…第六十六组thankto=becauseof=dueto由于第六十七组keep/stop/prevent…fromdoingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop/prevent…doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事第六十八组aplace(places)ofinterest名胜古迹第六十九组threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书第七十组creditcard信用卡第七十一组theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口第七十二组apathoftravel旅行路线第七十三组pointat指向（近处）pointto指向（远处）第七十四组bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上第七十五组setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事第七十六组multiply…by…乘以…第七十七组Seeyou.再见。Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事第七十八组some…others...一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)...one…another...一个...另一个...(三者或以上)one…theother...一个…另一个...(总数二个)第七十九组bewornout穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物第八十组inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外第八十一组givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针第八十二组havebeento去过某地（回来了）havegoneto到某地去了（还没回来）第八十三组here+be+名词+for+某人Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。第八十四组befarbehind+某人Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人。第八十五组oneof+theadj.最高级+复数名词第八十六组take+某物+with+某人某人随身携带...You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞。第八十七组dowith+sb./sth.处理...Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?第八十八组mind+if从句介意如果...DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?mind+V-ing介意WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?第八十九组what…for?/why…?为什么...？WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?你为什么学英语？第九十组need+n需要...Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.need+doing需要被...Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要被修理。第九十一组beusedfor+n/doing被用来...beusedas+n被作为…使用beusedby+动作执行者被…使用第九十二组bemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+sb由谁制造第九十三组moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家第九十四组beworth+money值多少钱beworth+doing值得被…第九十五组theSummerPalace颐和园TiananmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧第九十六组adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生第九十七组so+形/副+that从句如此...以至