广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁叶塘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看来，谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员？”“姚明，我认为他在篮球上很有天赋。”haveagiftfor...“对……有天赋”。8.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B略3.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat参考答案：B略4.AplanecrashedonOct.17,inLaos.Unfortunately,noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived参考答案：D5.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C

6.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A7.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]8.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof B.inreturnfor C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof

参考答案：A9.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A考查时态。“onSundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。10.Sheisvery_____abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.modest

B.cautious

C.careful

D.cheerful参考答案：A11.—Hi,Tom．AnyideawhereMaryis?．

一She______inthereadingroom．Isawhertherejustnow．

A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeen

C．shouldbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C略12.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt参考答案：C13.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed参考答案：A14.Comparedwithhissister,Fredisevenmore

toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sensitive

B.likely

C.fierce

D.harmful参考答案：A略15.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C16.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake参考答案：A17.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity，theastronautis____bytheproblemofweightlessness.A．affected B．effected

C．related

D．offered参考答案：A18.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。19.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A．mustn't

B．can'tC．shan't

D．maynot参考答案：B考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Bob在那么？——不，不可能在那，他和家人去海南了。根据“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判断此处用can't表示“不可能”，故B项正确。二、书面表达20.书面表达（满分25分）

最近,关于南京13位爱心妈妈对一个重症弃婴的关爱事迹的报道让我们关注到了一个特殊的群体——爱心妈妈群。请根据以下有关爱心妈妈群的信息用英文写一篇短文。成立时间2010年底群体人数300多帮助方式每人每月定期捐款10元以上为重病的孩子上网发帖求助寻找企业帮助申请救助基金活动影响已经救助了15位重病的孩子你的感想……注意：

1.对所给要点逐一陈述,不要简单翻译。

2.词数120左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

4.参考词汇：救助基金rescuefund

Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.参考答案：Recentlythenewsabout13mothersinNanjingwhotookcareofanabandonedbabyhasdrawnourattentiontothespecialgroupofcaringmothers.

Itisreposedthatthegroupwassetupattheendof2010whichismadeupofmorethan300caringmothersnow.Everymonth,theyeachwilldonateatleast10yuantothegroupaslovingfund.Whenitcomestoachildwhoisseriouslyill,theywilltrytheirbesttoseekhelpforthemeitherontheInternetorfromthosekindenterprises.Atthesametime,theywillapplyfortherescuefundforthosechildren.Uptonow,theyhavesavedfifteenterriblysickchildren’slives.

Iamdeeplymovedbythesegreatmothers.Ifeveryonecancareforothersastheydo,theworldwillbesuretobecomeaparadise.（122words）略21.假定你是某一英文报纸的记者，请根据下列表格，以ABigForestFire为题,写一篇简单报道，词数100左右。时间、地点10月2日，澳大利亚维多利亚州(Victoria)西南部森林，持续四个多星期起因某青年扔烟蒂(stub)救援数千名消防队员(fireman)及当地群众后果19人死亡，约80人受伤，至少3000万美元损失影响全国震惊。伤者康复，惩处肇事者。呼吁行事谨慎，避免引起类似灾难。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：AbigforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwestforestsinVictoria,AustraliaonOctober2nd.Itcausedmanydeathsandinjuries.Havinglastedmorethan4weeks,thebigfirewasfinallyputoutbythousandsoffiremenwiththehelpofthelocalpeople.About80peoplegotinjuredand19losttheirlivesinthefire,whichalsocausedatleastadamageof30,000,000dollars.Afteracarefulinvestigation,thefire,shockingthewholecountry,provedtobecausedbyacarelessyoungmanwhothrewawaythestubafterhefinishedsmokingintheforest.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一一篇简单报道。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一一篇简单报道：假定你是某一英文报纸的记者，请根据下列表格，以ABigForestFire为题,写一篇简单报道，词数100左右。时间、地点：10月2日，澳大利亚维多利亚州(Victoria)西南部森林，持续四个多星期；起因：某青年扔烟蒂(stub)；救援：数千名消防队员(fireman)及当地群众；后果：19人死亡，约80人受伤，至少3000万美元损失；影响：全国震惊。伤者康复，惩处肇事者。呼吁行事谨慎，避免引起类似灾难。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Victoria（维多利亚）；fireman（消防队员）；manydeathsandinjuries（很多死亡人数和受伤人数）；Afteracarefulinvestigation（一个细心的调查之后）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Havinglastedmorethan4weeks,thebigfirewasfinallyputoutbythousandsoffiremenwiththehelpofthelocalpeople.现在分词完成式做原因状语；About80peoplegotinjuredand19losttheirlivesinthefire,whichalsocausedatleastadamageof30,000,000dollars.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；thefire,shockingthewholecountry,provedtobecausedbyacarelessyoungmanwhothrewawaythestubafterhefinishedsmokingintheforest.动词不定式一般式的被动式做宾语，同时who引导定语从句。三、阅读理解35.whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment．

TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidge(卡尔文.柯立芝)cameintopower,lateinAugust,1923．Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite(套房)attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore．TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse．Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain．Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethat．”Thethief,gaininghisvoice,

said,“Why?”“Idon’tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表坠)．Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,“thePresidentsaid．Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge．”“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?“heasked．ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院)gavemethatwatchcharm．I’mfondofit．Itwoulddoyounogood．Youwantmoney．Let’stalkthisover．”Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse．”Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk．HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspent(超支)duringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill．Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege．Thenhecountedout＄32saiditwasaloan(借款)．Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisaguardinthecorridor(走廊)．”Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered．1．