初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态复习一、一般此刻时一般此刻时的用法1）常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every,sometimes,at,onSunday。比如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每日清晨我七点走开家。2）客观真谛，客观存在，科学事实。比如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警语。比如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法假如出此刻宾语从句中，即便主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般此刻时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。4）此刻时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。比如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不可以。讲堂小测1.Weoften______(play)intheplaygound.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(必定回答)2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否认句）3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）4.Wehavefourlessons.（否认句）5.Nancydoesn’trunfast（必定句）6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问二、一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：往常表示过去发生的而此刻已经结束的事件、动作或状况。Eg.Samphonedamomentago.还能够表示刚才发生的事情而没说明时间。Eg.Didthetelephonering?也能够表示过去的习惯性动作。Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,ago,justnoweg.ImetLilyyesterday.Hehaddinnerjustnow.（三）一般过去时的组成：有be的句子。am/is—wasare—wereeg.必定句：Hewasacook2yearsago.Theywereatschoolyesterday.否认句：Hewasnotacook2yearsago.Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Washeacook2yearsago?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Weretheyatschoolyesterday?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren

’t讲堂小测一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after( )5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday( )9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday(

)10.

Thekoalasleeps_______

，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheevening

Batday;duringnightC

intheday;duringtheevening

Dduring

theday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend._________she_______(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.When_______you________(write)thissong?I________(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_______(study)forthemathtestand_______(practice)Englishlastnight.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?__________________________________一般未来时1）一般未来时的组成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形2）一般未来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。egIwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。egThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。egAreyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision讲堂小测一、单项选择I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I‘llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome–Youare________onthephone,Tony.--Yes,mum._______.A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcomingC.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome3.–Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.--___________.A.No,Iwon’tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,IdoThey_________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?A.leftB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.areleaving--Howlong________inChengdu?--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay6.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Myfamily_________seeingyouagain.A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoyC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyedAttention,please.There_________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave8.--whatwillyoudotomorrow?--we’llhaveapicnicifit_______fine.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen9.–Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.--Really?Where______he________?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go10.Atalkonscience_________inourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven11.Areyousuretheywillcomeback________?A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.aftersometimeD.sooner12.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!--Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I________tomakethemlivemorehappily.A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.havetried–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?--_________________.A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’tC.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.–shallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?--_________________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t15.Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking16.______________openthewindor?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?--OK.I______________19.He____________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.WillB.isC.willbeD.be20.Iwanttoknow______________thedayaftertomorrow.二、依据句意，

用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空。I________________(stay)athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.2.Ifit__________(rain)nextSunday,wewon’thaveafootballmatch.Hesaidthathe____________(come)backinfiveminutes.Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_________(grow)up.5._______yourbrother_____________（borrow）amagazinefromthelibrary?三、改错Iwastoldbymyunclethatthereweren’tgoingtohaveanyflightstoBeijinginthefollowingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.Tomorrowhewillflyakiteintheopenairfirst,andthengoesboatinginthepark.Hewritestousassoonashegetsthere.TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday?Idon’tknowiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ifitisfine,we’llhaveafootballmatch.此刻进行时1．此刻进行时能够表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是此刻进行时的“临时性”特征。如：I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．我和我的朋友们正在河畔的一块岩石上坐着。我们的导游正在做晚餐。2．此刻进行时能够表示当前一段时间内向来在发生的动作，可是说话时不必定在发生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent（当前）等时间状语连用，这是此刻进行时的“阶段性”特点。如：Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch．（这几日）我们坐船旅行特别快乐。Wearehavingawonderfultime．我们（这几日）玩得很高兴。以上此刻进行时的两个用法是与一般此刻时的重要差别所在：此刻进行时表示的动作拥有临时性和阶段性，一般此刻时表示的动作拥有常常性。\讲堂小测一.单项选择题。1.Look！He____theirmotherdothehousework.D.ishelpping2.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_________.D.sleep3.______aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.D.Where4.Danny_____.Don'tcallhim.D.writes5.我在照看孩子。A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.

B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.6._____friend'smaking_____akite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his7.Isshe_____something?D.eats8.我正在听他说话。A.Ilisteningtohim.B.I'mlisteningtohim.C.I'mlistentohim.

D.I'mlisteninghim.9.Theyare_____theirclothes.A.makeingB.putting

C.putaway

D.puttingon10.____areyoueating?I'meating_____meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,not

D.What,a11.Who____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing12.—Hurryup!We

________

foryouatthegate.—I’msorry.I

’mcomingoon.swaiting

A.waitsD.wait

B.waited

C.are13.---HaveyouseenJohn?---Yes.He_______theinformationaboutanimalsontheInternetinthecomputerroom.D.lookedfor二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.10.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.11.What____he_____(mend)?12.Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.三。改错题。1。Someisopenthewindow.

____________2.Theairplanelands.

____________3.Look.Theybuildahouse.4.Joeisjoginginthegarden.5.Thecatislayingontherug.

____________________________________综合训练完形填空ABCRadioJimGreenisanannouncer(播音员）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.AandBwithCbutDabout()2.AtooBtoCalsoDso()3.AtoBforCfoDand()4.AletterBlettersCfriendsDwords()5.AatBwithCforDto()6.AgoesBfinishesCoverDstart()8.AtoBforCofDin()9.AbyBinConDtakes()10.AlooksBreadsCseesDwatches阅读理解TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHissonOncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市场)."Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.\$Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.D.beforeitwasasoldashewasThetwomenontheroad____.A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalkB.thefarmertoridewhilehisyoungsonwalkedC.theboytorideinsteadofhisfatherD.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongwayC.hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalkingD.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself综合填空(一)Ateacheristalkingtohisstudentsa_______theancientRomans."Theyarestrong,bravep_____,"hesays,"Thryalwaysw_____tohavestongbodies,sotheyplaylotsofgames.""Dotheylikes_____?"Oneofthegirlsasks."Oh,yes,oneofthemswimsalot."Theteacheranswers.Thenhet_____astoryaboutafamousRoman."Thereisabigriverinthem_____ofRome."Hesays."Andthism_____simsacrossitthreetimeseverydaybeforebreakfast."Thegirllaughswhenshehearsthis."WhyareyouI_____?"Theteacherasksthegirl."DoIsayanythingfunny?""Well,sir"Thegirlanswers."W______doesn'theswimacrosstheriverfourtimes,togetbackh_____clothesagain?"（二）Severalyearsagoeveryones_____onMainStreets.Gradually(逐渐地)，moreandmorepeoplemovedoutofthecity.Thenmoreandmorepeopleb_____shoppingatshoppingmalls.Now,millionsofpeopledotheirs_____inmallsalloverthecountry.Themallsinc