通过中考阅读真题讲解主旨题

通过中考阅读

讲解阅读主旨题主旨题概述1.

题型特征⑴The

best

topic/

title

ofthis

passage

is

.⑵What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?⑶The

passage

mainly ls

us

that

⑷The

main

purpose

ofthepassage

isto

.2.目的：把握文章的

、主要思想、

观点。难度级别：★★★★分值

：10%答案出处：首尾段(Passage

2，3)首尾句(Passage

2，3)转折处(but,

yet,

however

之后的句子)(Passage

4)中心词(重复次数最多的名词)(Passage

1)问题与回答(Passage

5)答案的出处可以同时满足以上原则。6．干扰项特征⑴细节性的描述⑵范围扩大⑶带有新出现的名词的选项⑷带有“绝对、唯一”含义的选项练一练Passage

1In

the

UK,most

children

have

their

lunches

at

school,but

in

someschools,parents

can

choose

what

their

children

eat.The

children

canhave

a

school

dinner—a

hot,

cooked

meal;or

they

can

take

apacked(包装的)lunch

with

them,which

usually

includes

cold

food

likesandwiches.Often

parents

know

what

their

children

want.

Cathy,

a

mother

ofthree

children,

told

us,

"My

children

have

packed

lunches

becausetheysay

they

hate

school

dinners.

So

I

make

three

packed

lunches

everymorning."However,

another

mother,

Susan,

made

a

different

choice.

She

said,"My

daughters

have

always

had

school

dinners.

I

think

they

probablyget

healthier

food

at

school

than

a

few

sandwiches

I

make

for

them."But

how

healthy

are

school

dinners?

Kaz,

a

father,

thought

poorlyof

them.He

said,"Fizzy(起泡的)drinks

were

offered

and

I

think

therewerea

lot

of

chips.”Jamie

Oliver

spent

a

year

working

in

a

school

kitchen.

He

wasworried

about

the

unhealthy

food

which

included

burgers,

pizzas

andchips.

So

he

tried

to

cook

healthy

food

such

as

good

stews

and

curriesfor

the

childreninstead.So

Jamie

improved

the

school

dinners,

and

trained

the

dinnerladies

to

cook

healthy

food

in

that

school.

Then

he

advised

theernment

to

improve

school

food

across

the

country.

And

it

seemsthat

the

changes

havebegun.Anna,

a

pupil,

told

us,

"We

used

to

have

a

fast

food

window

where

yougot

chips

and

coke,

but

they

stopped

that

this

year.

There's

a

saladrestaurant,

which

is

good,

so

it'shealthier

than

it

was."(09

省中考英语试题B

篇-55)1．What

is

the

best

title

for

this

text?(中心词)A．Healthy

Food

C．Packed

LunchesB．Unhealthy

FoodD．School

DinnersPassage

2Music

is

an

international

language.

Popular

music

in

America

iswhat

every

student

likes.

Students

carry

small

radios

with

earphonesand

listen

to

music

before

class,

after

class,

and

at

lunch.

Students

withcars

buy

large

speakers

and

play

the

music

loudly

as

they

drive

on

thestreet.

Adu rivers

listen

to

music

on

the

car

radio

as

they

drive

towork.

They

also

listen

to

the

news

about

sports,

the

weather,

politics,and

activities

of

the

American

people.

Most

of

the

radio

broadcast

is1music.Pop

or

popular

music

singers

make

muoney.

They

make

aCD

or

t which

radio

stations

use

in

every

state.

Once

the

popularsinger

is

heard

all

over

the

country,

young

people

buy

his

or

her

t

s.Some

of

the

money

from

these

t s

comes

to

the

singer.

Wherever

thesinger

goes,

all

the

young

people

want

to

meet

him

or

her.

Now

thesinger

has e

a

national

star.Thereare

otherkinds

of

music

that

are

important

to

Americans.

Oneis

called

folk

music.

It

has

stories

about

the

common

life

of

Americans.Another

is

called

western

or

country

music.

This

was

started

bycowboys

who

would

sing

at

night

to

the

cows

they

were

watching.Today,

any

music

about

country

life

and

the

love

between

a

countryboy

and

his

girl

is

called

western

or

country

music.

Serious

music

forthe

concert

halls

is

called

classical

music.

Music

for

instruments

iscalled

orchestra

music,

such

as

the

symphonies

of

Beethoven.(09

山西省中考英语试题C

篇-65)2．What

may

be

the

best

title

for

this

passage?(首尾段，首尾句)A．Popular

Music

in

AmericaB．Kinds

of

Music

in

AmericaC．How

to

Be

Famous

SingersPassage

3We

moved

to

a

new

area

when

our

son

was

in

Grade

Five.

Beforewe

moved,

we

took

him

to

spend

half

a

day

at

his

new

school.

There

hesaw

his

new

classmates

and

teachers.

He

enjoyed

the

visit.

During

thealmost

150

-

kilometer

drive

home,

he

told

us

that

he

had

told

some

ofthe

students

the

date

when

we

would

move

there.

And

he

had

alsoinvitedthemto

visit

us.The

moving

day,

a

Saturday,

was

a

busy

day.

But

we

arrived

atour

new

house

at

noon.

About

an

hour

later,

kids

began

to

come

andsoon

one

of

them

invited

our

son

to

his

houseto

play

for

the

afternoon.By

the

time

he

returned,

he

knewwhere

most

of

the

kids

lived

andall

of

their

familyhistories.On

Monday

morning,

the

door

bell

rang

just

before

the

time

hewould

leave

for

school.

Then

it

rang

again

and

again.By

the

time

he

was

ready,

we

had

eight

young

boys

waiting

to

walk

toschool

with

him

on

his

day.

They

all

lived

near

us.I

asked

them

if

their

parents

had

sent

them.

The

answerssurprised

and

pleased

me,

"No,

we

just

came

so

that

he

would

havepeople

to

walkwith."

and

"It

is

therightthing

to

do."The

startings

of

lasting(持续的)friendships

were

formed(形成)that

day.

We

have

lived

here

for

nearly

six

years

and

the

same

group

ofkids

still

plays

together,goes

to

parties

on

weekends

together,and

surfstogether.I

still

get

thinking

how ing

and

kind

those

kids

were.

Andhow

lucky

my

son

is

to

have

them

as

friends!(09

陕西省中考英语试题C

篇-55)Thepassage

showsus

that

.(首尾段，首尾句)it's

easy

to

move

to

a

new

placeit's

kind

of

peopleto

help

a

new

comerC．it's

difficult

to

make

new

friendsD．it's

better

to

live

inthe

same

placePassage

4Birthdays

are

celebrated

all

over

the

world.

Some

traditions

arerather

similar

from

country

to

country:

candles,

cakes,

and

birthdaywishes.

But

there

are

also

different

ways

to

celebrate

birthdays.

Here

are

a

few.Argentina---In

Argentina,

as

in

many

Latin

American

countries,one

of

the

most

important

birthday

parties

is

a

girl's

fifteenth.

Whengirls

turn

15,

they

have

a

huge

party

and

dance with

their

father,and

then

theboys

at

the

party.China---The

birthday

child

receives

presents

from

the

parents.Friends

and

family

members

are

invited

to

dinner,

and

noodles

areserved

to

wish

the

birthday

child

a

longlife.Denmark---A

flag

is

flown

outside

a

window

to

show

that

someonewho

lives

in

that

house

is

having

a

birthday.

Presents

are

placed2around

the

child's

bed

while

he

is

slee so

he

will

see

themimmedia y

when

he

wakes

up.Holland---The

birthday

child

receives

an

especially

large

present.The

family

also

put

flowers

or

balloons

on

the

birthday

child's

chair

tomake

it

beautiful.---Usually n

children

wear

white

to

school.

However,

ontheir

birthday

children

wear

coloured

clothes

to

school

and

give

outchocolates

to

everyone

in

the

class.

Their

best

friend

helps

them

to

dothis.Japan---The

birthday

child

wears

new

clothes

to

mark

the

specialtime.Certain

birthdays

are

more

important

than

others

and

these

arecelebrated

with

a

visit

to

the

shrine(神殿).These

are

the

third

andseventh

birthdays

f irls

and

the

fifth

for

boys.(09

省中考英语试题A

篇-80)4．Thepassage

ismainlyabout

.(转折处)A．the

importance

of

children's

birthdaysB．birthday

traditions

in

different

countries

C．children's

birthdays

in

western

countries

D．similar

birthday

traditions

in

some

countriesPassage

5Try

to

imagine

what

life

would

be

like

if

there

were

no

electriclights,

no evision

or

no

cars.

What

if

you

had

no

running

water

totake

a

shower

and

no

refrigerator

to

keep

your

food

cold?

Life

would

be

hard

without

these

great

inventions.Since

ancient

times,

people

have

been

inventing

new

machines,materials,and

ways

of ng

things.

The

people

who

come

up

with

newthings

are

called

inventors.

Sometimes

an

inventor

makes

an

inventionto

solve

a

problem.

Sometimes

an

inventor

discovers

something

new

byaccident.Everyone

probably

has

his

or

her

favorite

inventions.

One

greatinvention

was

the

printing

press.

A

German

named

JohannesGutenberg

in

the

1400s

invented

a

press

that

made

it

easy

to

printbooks.

Books

became

mu ore

common

after

the

invention

of

theprinting

press.

The

books

helped

other

inventors

make

new

things.engine

around

1700

led

to

theThe

invention

of

theIndustrial

Revolution(工业that

were

powered

by).

Inventors

made

many

new

machinesengines.They

invented otives(机车),boats,

and

all

kinds

of

factory

machines.Another

great

invention,

the

internal

engine,

led

to

the

inventionof

automobiles

in

the

late

1800s.

Inventors

made

better

and

betterinternal

engines.

These

are

the

engines

we

use

today

in

cars,

trucks,buses,

and

airplanes.The

discovery

of

electricity

led

to

many

wonderful

inventions.Many

scientists

s