仁爱版七年级下册英语重点短语句型词组

-----WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----仁爱版丨七年级下册英语重点短语/句型词组Unit5Topic1重点短语:1.onfoot步行goonfoot=walk(to)2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平时,在工作日4.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末5.afterschool放学后afterclass下课后afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----8.inone'sfreetime在某人悠闲时间9.havearest歇息一下10.readbooks念书11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视14.do（one’s）homework造作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次17.everyday每日18.haveclasses上课19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉comeon快点,加油,来吧getup起床--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----talkwith/tosb.与某人讲话atschool在学校、在上课25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon等等重点句型：--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必然放在第一位！--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。11.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我清晨上四节课，下午上两节。12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit5Topic2重点短语:1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操场上3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆5.ontheshelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.attheLostandFound在失物招领处--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----7.cleantheroom打扫房间8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛9.haveanEnglishclass上英语课10.writealetter写信11.someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片12.ontime准时/intime实时13.dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好showsb.around率领某人参观atthemoment“现在，现在”=now.planv.计划plantodosthbekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词：--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----一周名词：重点短语:1.--Whatareyoudoing?--Heiscleaningthedormitory.2.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.别客气。5.--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----Unit5Topic3:1.outdooractivity2.easyandinteresting3.difficultandboring4.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.betweenandlearn( )from/7.learnaboutthepast8.learnabout9.learnbyoneselffromtointhemorning/afternoon/evening//9.onMonday10.onMondaymorning--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----告诉某人对于某事重点句型:1.--Whatdayisittoday？--It’sSunday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.4.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath?你认为数学怎么样？--It’sdifficultandboring.5.--Why(为什么)doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因为）it’seasyandinteresting.--Whatsubject(学科)doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----（other泛指其他的，其他+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数.theother两者中的另一个）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.(也)Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重点词组：Whynot=Whydon’tyougoupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼Amomentlater一会此后studyn.书斋v.学习inthefrontofthehouse在房屋（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在房屋（外面的）前面--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----talkabout+n/v-ing议论,议论,议论某事talkwithsb.与某人讲话putthemaway把他们整理好Lookafter=takecareof照顾playwithsb.“与某人一同玩”inthetree（外物附着）在树上onthetree树自己长出来的花，树叶等onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（悬空）tellsbaboutsth告诉某人对于某事tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重点句型:1.Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----有两张床和一个小的书斋。2.Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。3.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的书斋有一台电脑吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。4.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他们放这儿，把他们整理起来5.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花园里有很多漂亮的花，可是却没有树。Unit6Topic2重点短语:1.livewithsb.和某人居住在一同2.inthecountry在乡村3.lookfor找寻--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----4.forrent出租5.excuseme打扰了，打扰一下，屈驾，请体谅6.onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处7.trainstationn火车站8.parkcars停车9.keepmoney存钱10.rightnow立刻，立刻11.from...to...从到12.taketrains乘火车13.seeadoctor看医生14.mailletter邮寄信15.attheendof...在的终点16.ontheright在右边17.lotof=lotsof很多closeto距离近，紧挨着的--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----19.farfrom距离远20.kitchenfan厨房排气扇21.getsb.todosth.派人去做某事22.aticketforspeeding超速罚单23.goacross穿过24.turnleft/right向左转/向右转25.onthecornerof在转角/拐弯处26.acrossfrom在对面27.betweenand在之间乘坐718路公共汽车重点句型：1.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在乡村的农舍里。--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----3.What’sthematter?怎么了？4.Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。5.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我立刻派人去检查。6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我厨房的电扇出了点问题。7.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有很多带着大院子的房屋。8.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房屋里？9.--I‘mafraidit’stooloud.惟恐声音有点大--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.我真的对此很对不起.Unit6Topic3--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----重点短语：changeto变成noparking禁止停车3.get/behurt受伤4.obeythetrafficrules恪守交通规则5.keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右边6.atthefootof在的脚下7.holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手8.makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事9.t’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重点句型：问路--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----Whereisthebookstore?Isthereabookstorenearhere?③Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打扰了，请问周边有银行吗？Whichisthewaytothebookstore?HowcanIgettothebookstore?Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?CouldyoutellmeWherethebookstoreis?指路：①Goalong/downthisroaduntilGoup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.沿着这条街素来走到终点，你就会发下银行在你左边。TurnleftatthefirstturningTakethefirstturningontheleft.③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee④It’sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----3.Thankyouallthesame.Thanksanyway.仍旧感谢你。4.Youcan’tmissit.你不能够错过它。你需要乘718路公交车。6.Howfarisitfromhere?距这儿有多远？7.Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrules.每个人必然小心并且恪守交通规则。8.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.在我们过马路以前，我们必然停下来向路的两边看。9.Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.小心！不要在马路上玩。10.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮以前请等待11.--Howfarisitfromhere?(问距离)离这有多远？--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有十千米远。--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----12.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？.14.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能够在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.15.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助少儿和老人过马路是一种乐于助人的行为。Unit7Topic1重点句型—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.—Whenisyourbirthday?May13th—What'stheshapeofyourpresent?It’sacircle./rectangle/triangle/square.—What’sitlike?It’slikeastar.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----—Howlong/wideisit?—Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重点词组及短语talkabout议论placeofbirth出生地dateofbirth出寿辰期afterclass下课bigfan狂热粉丝haveabirthdayparty举行寿辰聚会havealook看makeacake做蛋糕dosomecleaning打扫cookabigdinner做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点解说英语中日期能够有两种表达法：月日，年。May1st,2008日月，年。1stMay,2008--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----2plantodosth.计划做某事基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特别记；从四起，th;八去t来九去e;ve要用f替。整十该y为ie，后边再跟th;几十几和几百几，只变个位就能够。介词in，on,at在时间前面的应用在上下午、夜晚用ininthemorningintheafternoonintheevening在季节、年、月前用in,inspring/summer/fall/winterin2002,inJuly,inFebruary,20013)在详细的某一天及某一天的上下午、夜晚用ononSaturday,onWednesdayevening.onthemorningofJune1st,onJanuary2nd,20144)在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。atnight,atnoon,atseveno’clock,athalfpastseven5表示确实“几百”时，hundred后边不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后边应加“s”，用“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名学生hundredsofstudents几百名学生--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。6.4米长sixpointfourmeterslong7Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么?usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.8buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人9what’stheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?10What’sitlike?=Whatdoesitlooklike?11It’slikeastar.=Itlookslikeastar.12Igetit.我理解了。13Youareright.你说的对。重点语法解说be动词的一般过去时be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否认式为wasnot/wasn’t和werenot/weren’t.一般疑问句以及简单回答：--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----—WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Unit7Topic2重点词组及短语atKangkang’sbirthdayparty在康康的寿辰聚会dancetodisco跳迪斯科playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴performballet表演芭蕾singEnglishsongs唱英文歌readEnglishbooks读英文书makemodelplane做飞机模型takephotos照相drawpictures画画somany这样多inthepast过去attheageof在...岁--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----withone’shelp在...帮助下notanymore不再重点句型1I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我确定我们在会集上玩得快乐。2Youaresosmart!你真聪颖！3I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把这些花带到会集上。4Whatelsecanyoudo?你能做其他什么？5Happybirthdaytoyou!6Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.他的眼睛有了缺点。7Lifewashardforher.生活对他来说很困难。重点解说1巧辩异同take与bringtake（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来2一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。twoyearsago，threemonthsago3begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。4withone’shelp=withthehelpof在的帮助下--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----5It’stimefor.到时间了.相当于It’stimetodosth.6both,all的用法both两者都，all三者以上都7Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.这个句型主语是something谓语动词用is/was.在否认句和疑问句中用anything。eg.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeboy?Therewasn’tanythingwrongwithhercomputer.8Withone’shelp=withthehelpof在的帮助下重点语法及选择疑问句一、神态动词掌握神态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法I______swimattheageoften,butnowI____swimverywell.____youplaytheguitar?No,I_______.Whatelse_____youdo?I_____alsoperformballet._____hedrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold?No,he_______.Oneyearago,he_____doitatall.二、选择疑问句选择疑问句是两个一般疑问句连成的句子，用or连结，相同的部分略Unit7Topic3--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----重点句型—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重点短语playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playerhu拉二胡peformmagictricks变魔术enjoyoneself玩的快乐performChineseKungfu表演中国功夫dancetodisco跳迪斯科playagame玩游戏falldown摔倒missthechair错过椅子--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----hurtoneself受伤atonce立刻lastnight昨晚gethome到家nexttime下次haveabirthdayparty举行寿辰聚会makeacard制作卡片byhand用手makeawish许愿blowout吹灭重点解说1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得快乐吗？Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜欢，欣赏，享受的乐趣。”enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得快乐enjoydoningsth.喜欢做某事巧辩异同like,love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）likedoing/todo(2)love热爱（程度较强）lovedoing/todo--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----(3)enjoy喜欢，欣赏，享受的乐趣enjoydoing2It’syourturn.该你了。turn是名词，意思是“轮番”，It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成”，后接形容词做表语。3反身代词oneself变化以下：①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myselfyou→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)he→himselfthey→themselves4WhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？happentosb.某人发生某事，to是介词happentodo刚巧干某事，to是不定式符号5What’sthematter?怎么啦？相当于What’swrong?6Thisway,please.请往这边走。7Weboughtmanypresentsforhim.我们给他买了很多礼品。英语中有部分动词能够做双宾语，当我们把表示人的宾语（间接宾语）放在前，物的宾语（直接宾语）放在后时，不需加介词。如givemesomeflowers/gethimsomepaper/buyussomefood/passherapencil。假如把表示物的宾语（直接宾--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----语）放在前、人的宾语（间接宾语）宾语放在后时，在人的宾语（间接宾语）前要加一个介词to或for。什么时候加to?什么时候加for?这一问题素来困扰大家，下面我们经过一个顺口溜来记着。和for连用的动词有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8.Don’tbesolatenexttime.下次别到得这么晚。这是祈使否认句，祈使句的否认句在动词原形前加don’t.Don’topenyourbooks.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.重点语法解说一般过去式一、一般过去式表示：1）过去存在的状态。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。Igotupat6:30yesterday.过去经常或频频发生的动作。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.常用的时间状语：twodays/months/yearsago,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in2002等。二、动词过去式的组成：--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----1.规则动词①在动词后边直接加“ed”。play-played②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-plannedstop-stopped2.不规则动词am/is-wasare-weredo-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否认句和一般疑问句：必然句：Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.否认句：Ididn’tbuyanybooksyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyoubuyanybooksyesterday?Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动，刚不带the。playtheguitar/pianoplaysoccer/basketball序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper介词的用法：1.在几点常用介词at,在星期几常用on。在清晨、下午、夜晚常用in.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----在详细某是前，用介词on；在月份或年份前用介词in，在详细到某一天的清晨/下午/夜晚，也用onatseveno’clock;onSunday;inthemorning.在哪一层楼用介词on.Unit8Topic1重点句型What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?It’shot.Howistheweathertoday?It’sfoggy.It’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.It’sagoodtimetoclimbhills.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?Ilikebest.It’shardtosay.Howarethingsgoing?Thingsaregoingverywell.What’sthetemperature?It’sBetween-8°Cand-2°C.You’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.重点词组及短语gobackhome回家rightaway立刻--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----haveashortrest短暂歇息lateron此后takeawalk闲步bekindto对...友好comebacktolife清醒；恢复健康getfine被罚款niceandbright阳光光亮takesomepictures拍照inmostof大部分talkabout议论bedifferentfrom与...不相同summerholiday暑期重点解说1It’sagoodseason/timefordoingsth.=It’sagoodseason/timetodosth.是做某事的好季节。2对because引导的原因状语提问用why.Idon’tlikesummerbecauseit’sverycold.Whydon’tyoulikesummer?--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----3Ilikespringbest.=Myfavoriteseasonisspring.4BecauseIlearnedtoswimlastyear.因为昨年我学会了游泳。learntodosth.学习/学会做某事。注：study没有这种用法5Remembetoputonyourraincoatwhenyougoout.记着出门时穿上雨衣。remembertodosth.记着做某事。记着别做某事remembernottodosth.6Thelowesttemperatureis-8°Candthehighesttemperatureisis-2°C.形容气温高用high,低用low。7You’dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.你最好了解八月份不相同地方的天气。You’dbetter=Youhadbetter.hadbetter相当于一个神态动词，后接动词的原形，否认句直接在better后加not.8Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”相当于bebusywithsth.9Ihopealliswellwithyou.我希望你所有都顺利。10WesawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingopera.我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事。这时doingsth.为宾语补足语。11Theweathergetswarmandthetreesturngreen.天气变长，树木变绿。--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----天气变化用get,颜色的变化用turn.12.Everythingcomesbacktolife.作主万物复苏everything,something,anything语是谓语动词用三单形式Puton重申穿的动作wear重申穿的状态修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily,修饰风多用strongly的形式如：下大雨rainheavilyaheavyrain刮暴风blowstronglyastrongwinde.g.Itrainedheavilylastnight.昨晚下了一场大雨Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.今天阳光光亮e.g.Thesunisshiningbrightly./Itisasunnydaytoday./It’sniceandbrighttoday.Unit8Topic2重点语法（一）动词后接禁止时做宾语有部分动词后能够接不等式做它们的宾语，这样的动词我们学过的有wanttodosth.plantodosth.--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----wishtodosth.hopetodosth.learntodosth.remembertodosth.needtodosth.wouldliketodosth.begintodosth.（二）神态动词should的用法hadbetter(最好),should（应当）用来提建议，后接动词原形，否认句在它们后直接加not,shouldnot可缩写为shouldn’t.重点词汇词组及短语travelaround环游旅游gobackto回到；追忆到placeofinterest名胜遗迹gettogether一同alltheyearround一年到头preparefor为...做准备apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜inthesun在阳光下takeatrip旅游--圆满版学习资料分享---------WORD格式--可编写--专业资料-----takephotosof拍照becareful小心keepawayfrom远离bedifferentfrom与...不相同重点句型What’sthebesttimetogothere?Ithinkyoucangoanytime.’tvisitXishuangbanna.Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?-----anditisverydifferentfromours.Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.Howdidyoutravelthere?Bytrain.Howlongwereyouthere?Onlyfivedays.Howareyoudoing?Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.Enjoyyourholidaytrip!重点解说1Eachofyouhasagoodplanfortheholidays.Eachof做主语时动词用单数。--圆满版学习资料分享-----