Unit4 Section A 基础练-学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

Unit4SectionA基础练一、根据首字母填空MoYanisanAnovelist.Howdidyoudwithyouroldtoys?Thesedaystherearemoreandmorepcarsdrivingontheroad.“Youcan'tenterinunlesstheownersagree.^^Thegsaystothevisitor“Nexttimeyoumustn'tlethimin!”thebossrThenumberofvisitorshere(be)5,000everyyear二、单项选择Mybrotherisayoungman.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.A.strictB.proudC.rudeD.humorous-Canyouplaypiano?-Yes,Icanalsoplaybaseball.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theIlthreeyearssincehecamehere.A.beB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen一Didyourfatherusetotowork?—Yeah,butnowhelikesusingpublictransportation.Heisusedtothebus.A.drive;takingB.driving;takingC.drive;takc—HowdoesTorngototheoffice?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretokeephealthy.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingTheyoungmanistosavethelittleboyintheriver.A.enoughbravelyB.bravelyenoughC.braveenoughD.enoughbraveCanhedomuchworkinashorttime?A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;suchHealwayskeepsalthemeeting,andhenevergiveshisopinions.A.seriousB.activeC.excitedD.silentIt'sreallyhardtoimaginedifferenthisactionis.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whoThiskindoffoodisexpensive.Pleasedon'tbuyfoodlikeit.宽容让作者终牛.难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。.句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。books书籍；walls墙壁；phones照片；leaves树叶。根据"anearlyautumn”及下文“andtheweatherbecamecool”可知是秋天天气变凉，树叶开始变黄，用名词leaves。应选D。.句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。hers她的东西；his他的东西;mine我的东西;ours我们的东西。insteadof表示“替换,而不是“后面接名词，根据“mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest”可知此处表示“而不是我的背心”用mine相当于myvest。应选Co.句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！thinner较瘦的：smaller较小的；larger较大的；shorter较短的。根据下文“sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe”可知我的体型比父亲的要大，用比拟级larger<>应选C«25.句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。given给;made犯;shown展示；chosen选择。表示"犯错误"用动词短语makemistakes/amistake,此处是定语从句，mistake是先行词，which后面是被动形式wasmade。应选B。.句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。without没有,表伴随;about关于：with和,带有,表伴随；of属于,表所属。根据“butIshoutedather”可知此处表示没有想太多就大叫，用表示否认意义的介词without。应选A。.句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。alter在之后;before在之前;when当的时候；since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是时间状语从句，两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作「ush（冲）在前，从句动作stop（阻止）在后，此处用连词before引导时间状语从句。应选B。.句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲补缀背心。sadly悲伤地;angrily愤怒地;bravely勇敢地;quietly安静地，平静地。根据"Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldorbeatme”可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和地，用副词quielly。应选D».句意：我父亲的和遍可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。never从不；oflen经常；always总是;sometimes有时。“alesson”后面是which引导的定语从句，根据“Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealesson”可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，此处用副词never。应选A。.句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。forget忘记；help帮助；leave离开；control控制。表达“让（使）某人做某事"用短语“letsb.dosth."；根据anger可知此处用control表示控制人的愤怒，应选D。.句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。vest背心；school学校；anger愤怒；mistake错误。根据前文“myfather'svest”可知此处用名词vesto应选Ao.B33.C34.C35.A36.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy,Tina,Anna提供了自己的经验和建议。.推理判断题。根据Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome（克服）itandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp,司,知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的毛病，应选B。.细节理解题。根据Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatovercomingit,可知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它，应选C。.细节理解题。根据Findyourconfidence（自信）andyou'Hovercomeyourfears,可知，Tina认为克服害羞最重要的是自信，应选C。.细节理解题。根据IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundmatreallyhelpful,可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，应选A。.推理判断题。根据Lucy的回答：IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool及NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone；Tina的回答：Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabout（woyearstoovercomemyshyness；Anna的I可答：IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.Ihavebecomemoreoutgoingnow,可知,以上三个人曾经都很害羞，但是现在都已成功克服了害羞，所以D选项正确，应选D。.flying38.European39.African40.shyness41.speech【解析】37.句意：你现在仍然害怕乘飞机吗？of是介词，后跟动名词，故填flying。.句意：Mike是个欧洲男孩儿。他来自德国。这里作定语修饰boy,所以要填形容词“欧洲的“故填European».句意:我对非洲文化什么都不知道。这里做定语修饰cuhure,所以用形容词“非洲的”故填Africano.句意：Sally真的很担忧，也不知道怎么处理害羞。空前有物主代词her,故这里需要填名词，故填shyness。.句意:Tom,下周你能就怎么学习英语做个演讲吗？“做演讲"giveaspeech,故填speech。.DidLucyusetohavestraighthair43.Shedidn'tusetoworkverj'-late44.didn'the45.Whatdidyouusetodoafterschool46.Didthereusetobeaschoolnearyourhouse【解析】42.改为一般疑问句，将be/情态动词/助动词提前，且为过去时，故填DidLucyusetohavestraighthair。.改为否认句，在be/惜态动词/助动词后加noi,故填Shedidntuseloworkverylale。.根据“前肯后否”原那么以及一般过去时可知，故填didnthe。.根据句意,对playthepiano提问，用what,故填Whatdidyouusetodoafterschool。.改为一般疑问句，将be/情态动词/助动词提前，且为一般过去时，故填DidthereusetobeaschoolnearyourhouseoA.muchtoo;muchtooB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo17.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;anumberofA.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;anumberof18.—I'mafraidthatTmnotD.Thenumberof;thenumberofenough（ospeakinfrontofmanypeople.一Don'tworry.Believeinyourself.A.shyB.braveC.boredD.interested—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?---I'mafraiddayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.neitherIcan'tmypen.Canyouit?A.find,lookatB.lookat,seeC.lookfor,lookatD.find,see-studyinNO.4MiddleSchool?-Yes」did.A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.UsedyoutoD.Doyouuseto三、完形填空Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some22startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather^vest（背心'）insteadof23.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea24sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas25bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmadenicveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather26thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Ipulonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse27mymothercouldstopLater,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithniyfather,<4Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather28askedmymothertomendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反响），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould29forget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger3（）meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearctimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather^31IIalwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers,feelingswhenIgetangry.22.A.booksB.wallsC.phonesD.leaves23.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours24.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter25.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen26.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of27.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since28.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly29.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes30.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control31.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake四、阅读单项选择

1E•・,lisabethQuestion（2daysago）:Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome（克服）ilandhowlongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.tLucyAnswer1（Yesterday）:!wasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardalovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends'friendsthatIdidn'tknow.ltdidtakealotofeffort（努力）.NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.TinaAnswer2（2hoursago）:Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.lttookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don'tworry.Findyourconfidencc（自信）andyou'llovercomeyourfears.AnnaAnswer3(30minutesago):Iused(obeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveiyday.AnnaWhatcanweleamaboutElisabeth?Shewantstointroduceherself.Shewantstoovercomehershyness.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.Lucyspentinovercominghershyness.aboutayearlessthanthreeyearsaboutfiveyearsmorethansixyearsWhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness?A.Kindness.B.Fairness.C.Confidence.D.Goodgrades.helpedAnnaaloltobecomemoreoutgoing.ServinginarestaurantEatingoutoftenWorkingdayandnightLookingforjobsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLucy,TinaandAnna?Theyarcailhighschoolstudents.Theyallgave(heansweronthesameday.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomeshyness.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Areyoustillafraidof(fly)inanairplanenow?Mikeisa(Europe)boy.HecomesfromGermany.Iknownothingabout(Africa)culture.Sallyisreallyworriedanddoesn'tknowhowtodealwithher(shy).Tom.couldyougivea（speak）onhowtostudyEnglishnextweek?六、句型转换Lucyusedtohavestraighthair.（改为•般疑问句）?Sheusedtoworkverylate.（改为否认句）Youruncleusedtoworkinafactory,?（完成反意疑问句）Iusedtoplaythepianoafterschool.（对画线局部提问）?Thereusedtobeaschoolnearourhouse.（改为一般疑问句）?Asian2.deal3.private4.guard5.required6.is【解析】1.句意:莫言是一个亚洲的小说家。Asian亚洲的，形容词，修饰名词novelist.,作定语；根据句意和首字母可知句意:你怎么处理你的旧玩具?dealwith处理，处置,用how提问；dowith处理，处置，用what提问；故填deal句意：现在越来越多的私家车驾驶在路上。private私人的，形容词，修饰名词cars,作定语；根据句意和首字母故填private句意：看守员对游客说“你不能进，除非主人同意“。guard卫兵，看守员，守护员；根据句意和首字母故填guard句意：“下次你必须不能让他进来''老板命令道。Require需求，要求，命令；根据句意可知是过去时态，根据句意和首字母故填required句意：每年这里游客的数量是5000.。thenumberof—的数量，看作是单数，所以谓语动词用is；故填isD【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。考查形容词词义辨析。A.strict意为“严格的”;B.proud意为“骄傲的”;C.rude意为“粗鲁的”；D.humorous意为“幽默的”。由后句“他经常讲笑话逗我们笑”可推知，前句意为“我哥哥是•个幽默的年轻人”，应选D。C【详解】句意：——你能弹钢琴吗？——是的，我能。我也会打网球。考查冠词辨析题。piano钢琴，器乐类名词，需用定冠词the修饰；baseball棒球，球类名词不加冠词。根据句意语境，可知选C。D【详解】句意：自从他来这里已经三年了。考查现在完成时。A.be成为，是；B.was一般过去式；C.willbe一般将来时；D.hasbeen现在完成时。Since+过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，此句时态用现在完成时，根据sincehecamehere（自从他来这里）可知此句时态是现在完成，应选D.A【详解】句意：——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗？——是的，但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。考查use的用法。根据“Didyoufatheruseto...towork”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班，usedtodosth”过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“now...Heisusedto...thebus.“可知爸爸现在习惯坐公交车，beusedtodoingsth”习惯做某事”，应选A。D【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么去办公室？——他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里。考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。根据答语句意“他过去常常开车，可现在他为了保持健康习惯于走着去那里“，应选D。C【详解】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢去河里救这个小男孩。考查enough的用法。A.enoughbravely足够勇敢地;B.bravelyenough足够勇敢地；C.braveenough足够勇敢的；D.enoughbrave足够勇敢的。根据enough的位置遵循“名前形副后”的原那么，可知此处enough要放在“勇敢”后，所以排除AD；又此处作表语和其前be动词构成系表结构，所以用形容词，应选C。C【详解】句意：他能在这么短的时间内做这么多工作吗？so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，且常与many,much,few,little（少）等连用，构成固定搭配；such为形容词，修饰名词（词组）。题干中第一个空后虽有名词work,但前面有much,应用so；第二个空后是名词词组，应用such修饰，应选C。D【详解】句意：他在会上总是保持沉默，从不发表意见。考查形容词辨析题。A.serious严肃的;B.active活跃的;C.excited兴奋的；D.silent安静的。根据下文a