2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市孙寨中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市孙寨中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C2.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D3.Doyouthink______astruggletolearnEnglishwellinhighschool?A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which参考答案：C4.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.fluency流畅；B.frequency频率；C.determination决心；D.guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：A【名师点睛】不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。6.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A7.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.A.As

B.IfC.Whether

D.That参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：下周天气不会放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that只其引导作用，答案为D。8.Hetoldusaboutthe____newsina____voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprised

C.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：C9.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D10.Nobodybelieveda92-year-oldmancouldrunamarathon_______hepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.

A.if

B.since

C.until

D.unless参考答案：C略11.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被…忘掉”。故选C。12.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported参考答案：C13.Thereason_________hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas__________hislittlesonfellillthismorning.

A.for…that

B.why…that

C.for…because

D.why…because参考答案：A14.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Asusual

C.Rightaway

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D15.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is参考答案：C16.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：A17.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames__________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D18.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein参考答案：A[句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowdinonsb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。resultin“导致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。结合句意，选A。]二、短文改错19.下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。66.Quantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentonlookingintothemurdercase.67.Wewereluckytoescapecaughtintherain.68.Suddenlyhelookedaroundandrealizedoneofthechildrenwasmissed.69.Thechildrenarewithgreatneedofloveandattention.70.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstofthatIreallyenjoyed.71.Itimpressesmemostabouthispaintingsishischoiceofcolor1s.72.CanIhaveyourphonenumberincaseofIneedtogetintouchwithyou?73.Thenoiseoftheexplosioncouldbeheardindistance.74.Thepeopleatthetheaterweremostcollegegraduates.75.WhenIbenddownIfeltasharppaininmyback.参考答案：66.has-have

67.escape后加being

68.missed-missing

69.with-in

70.that-which

71.It-What

72.of去掉

73.in后加the

74.most-mostly

75.bend-bent【66题详解】考查主谓一致。Quantitiesof+名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以需将has改为have。【67题详解】考查动词。escapedoingsth逃脱做某事，这里指的是逃脱被雨困住，所以这里需用被动语态，故需在escape后加being。【68题详解】考查现在分词。当miss表示丢失时，通常用现在分词来作定语或表语，所以这里需改为现在分词，在句中作表语。故将missed改为missing。【69题详解】考查介词。beinneedof需要，为固定搭配，所以需将with改为in。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句先行词是threebooks，在句中作宾语，所以需用关系代词which，故需将that改为which。【71题详解】考查主语从句。根据句中的be动词可知，该句的主语是一个从句，it不能引导主语从句，需用what引导，在句中主语，故将It改为What。【72题详解】考查介词。incase后接句子，incaseof接名词，代词，动名词，这里of后是一个句子，所以需将of去掉。【73题详解】考查固定短语。indistance遥远，距离，这里的意思是爆炸的声音在远方能被听到。所以这里需用inthedistance意为在远方，故在in后加the。【74题详解】考查副词。Most意为最多，这里的意思是剧院的人们主要是大学毕业生。所以这里需用副词mostly，意为主要地，相当于mainly，故将most改为mostly。【75题详解】考查时态。根据后文的felt可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里的动词需用过去式，故将bend改为bent。【点睛】在这段改错中出现了几处都是考查的固定搭配，固定句型，例如，第2题的escapedoingsth，第4题的beinneedof，第8题的inthedistance，这就要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配。除此之外，在做改错题时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方，也是常考的内容。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，includingplayingchess，playingpianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．ByvisitingRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld．参考答案：OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityof

whererobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，robots

amazing

includingplayingchess，playing∧pianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswerein

thedifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwasthe

whatshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．Byvisiting

wereRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．The

去掉

especiallygreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧liveintheworld．

makes

to作者学所在校的学生参观了机器人世界，看到了机器人能代替人类做很多事情，从而体现了人类智慧的伟大．详解：1．which改为where；考查定语从句：先行词是RobotWorld，定语从句中缺少地点状语：which改为where2．robot改为robots；考查名词，agreatdiversityof后面接可数名词复数，故把robot改为robots3．amazed改为amazing；考查分词作形容词，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，这里是it做形式主语，用amazing．4．piano前加the；考查冠词，playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前面加the5．that改为what；考查名词性从句，what引导的是主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语．6．are改为were；考查虚拟语气，asif后面接虚拟语气，用过去时表示和现在情况相反，故把are改为were．7．of去掉；考查介词，alotof后面应该接名词，如果没有名词，就用alot．8．especial改为especially；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰介词短语，especial改为especially．9．make改为makes；考查主谓一致，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．10．live前加to；考查动词不定式，feel+adj+todosth感到做…如何…，live前加to．三、阅读理解21.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDISCOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailable(可用的)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion(伙伴).Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.ks5uPleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退还)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelled(取消)duetounforeseencases.67.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.usetheInternet.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.D.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.68.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget＄2off?A.A55-year-oldwoman.B.An18-year-oldteenager.C.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.69.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄120 B.＄126 C.＄140 D.＄15070.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.参考答案：67-70DCBB略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NowI’dliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoorthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple---choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyofessays.You’llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的),whichmeansyou’llberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecovered