2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市育颖中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市育颖中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored参考答案：B略2.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor参考答案：D3.Mike,you______playwithfire.You______burnyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.don’thaveto;must

D.havegotto;shouldn’t参考答案：B4.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when参考答案：D5.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：C6.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony.

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：A7.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：D8._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin参考答案：A9.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle参考答案：A10.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable参考答案：B[句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。relyon依靠，信赖；reliableadj.可信赖的。]11.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar参考答案：12.Heisconsidering______Englisheveryday,becausehethinksheshouldspendmoretimeonwriting.A．tostoptopracticereadingB．stoppingpracticingreadingC．tostoppracticingreadingD．stoppingtopracticetoread参考答案：B13.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：A14.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。15.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略17.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C18.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall

B.aboveallC.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A.inall总计；B.aboveall首要的是；C.afterall毕；D.atall根本。aboveall“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.参考答案：LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeach

去掉

liveotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmany

thatothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhad

down

wetomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbig

biggerthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,

takes

HoweverMr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearand∧heissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

years

that6.big改为bigger考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than，前面有much修饰，说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。7.took改为takes

考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态，且主语是第三人称单数it所以谓语部分使用takes。8.Thus改为However

考查副词辨析。

唯一的问题是到时区要花很多时间，然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用however表示转折关系。9.year改为years

考查名词单复数。前面有afew修饰，说明这里是可数名词复数形式10.and后加that

考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候，第一个that可以省略，第二个月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。【名师点睛】在完成短文改错时，我们可以从名词、形容词、介词、代词或动词五个方面着手：一、名词错误的可能

：名词的错误只有1种可能，就是名词单复数。

二、形容词错误的可能

：（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词

这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了。

（2）词性错误

：2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词。

三、介词错误的可能性

：（1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如key

to,

answer

to,

be

faced

with等。

这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性。

（2）承上启下的错误

有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even

if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现。

（3）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒。

四、代词错误的可能性

代词与先行词不一致，前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生。

五、动词错误的可能性

（重点）

（1）时态错误

：明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was。这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题。

（2）主谓不一致

：they

was

doing

……

这样的错误。

（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误

：viewed……，they

were

doing……

像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing。如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的。

（4）平行结构错误

：前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and

do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to。

如果是to

doing，就要改成to

do。

以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：⒈没出错误及其修改均仅限一次；⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItisSunday.Mrs.ReadgotupearlyintheMorning.Shehadsomehouseworktodoit.Afterbreakfastshehasalookatthewatchandfoundithadstoppedwork.Sheboughtittenyearsago,soshewantedbuyanewone.HerdaughterSuewasonlyfour.HerhusbandwasbusywithhisworksandnobodylookedforSue.Thewomancouldnotlethertostayathome.SoshetookSuetotheshopinthetownwithshe.Itwasagoodday,Mrs.Readandherdaughterwenttothethreefloorinordertochooseherfavoritewatch.参考答案：①is改为was②删掉it③has改为had④work改为woring⑤增加to⑥work改为words⑦for改为after⑧删掉to⑨she改为her⑩three改为third

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了星期天，Read夫人一天的活动：做家务活，逛街，看孩子。

（1）

考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故is改为was。

（2）考查代词。主语为she，谓语为had，宾语为somehousework，后跟不定式作后置定语，和宾语构成动宾搭配，因此去掉it。

（3）考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故

has改为had。

（4）考查非谓语动词。stopdoing固定短语，“停止做......”，故work改为working。

（5）介词固定短语。wanttodo固定短语，“想要做......”，因此buy前面加to。

（6）考查名词。work"工作"，为不可数名词，没有复数，故works改为work。

（7）考查介词。lookfor固定短语，“寻找”；lookafter固定短语，“照顾”。因此for改为after。

（8）考查固定搭配。letsbdo固定短语，“让某人做......”，因此去掉to。

（9）考查代词。此处作介词的宾语，所以用宾格代词，故she改为her。

（10）考查数词。前面有the，后面为单数名词，所以用序数词，故three改为third。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，非谓语动词，固定短语，名词，介词以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高三、阅读理解21.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)--itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.giveanexample

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargument

D.showthemainideaofthepassage13.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabit

D.heartdiseaseandcancer14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto__________.A.thefootprint

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thegeneticchange15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B22.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨下垂),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles(皱纹)ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皱眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably(不可避免地)endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputonagrumpy(脾气暴躁的)face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingt