2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市体育中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市体育中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C2.You_____belateforthelecturesinceyouarethespeaker.A.wouldn’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略3.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿过…内部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。4.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit参考答案：C略5.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke参考答案：D6.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely_________.

A.burntout B.reachedout C.watchedout D.turnedout参考答案：A略7.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized参考答案：B8.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation参考答案：A考查名词区别及动词搭配。这里构成“drawaconclusion”短语。9.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D10.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup参考答案：A略11.DrYuanLongpinggrows_____iscalledsuperhybridrice,_____hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：A12.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,

towatchTV.

A.motherforbadehim

B.sohewasforbidden

C.heforbade

D.hewasforbidden参考答案：d略13.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright___isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略14.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略15.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

参考答案：D16. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略17.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C18.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出该加的词。

注意：1。每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

AcharityeveningwasholdinourschoolauditoriuminNovember7,2011.Itopenedwiththeleader’sspeech.Hemadeanintroductiontothatwhathadhappenedintheearthquakearea.Beforethat,hedonatedsomemoney.ThenthepresidentoftheStudents’Uniongivesomedetailsaboutwhattomakedonations,callingateverybodytogiveahand.Thestudentswhowaslisteningcouldn’twaittoexpresshissupporttothepeopleintheearthquakearea.Theyeagerlywenttothefrontdonatemoneyorthingsoneafteranother.参考答案：第一行的hold-held

第一行的in-on第二行的that去掉

第三行的Before-After第四行的give-gave

第四行的what-how第五行的at-on

第五行的was-were第六行的his-their

第七行donate前加to20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtownwhereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Manypeoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesofffrombusywork,andfindpeacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownverymuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.参考答案：Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtown

fun

whereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownwhich/that

weissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Many

keep

popular

peoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesoff

relaxing

down

frombusywork,andfind∧peacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownvery

amuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.

of

and

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily,fiendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers“weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“longsleepers“werequitefromdifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers“.40.Accordingtothereport,_____.A.many“shortsleepers“neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagersB.many“shortsleepers“wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimeC.many“longsleepers“werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hoursD.many“longsleepers“hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood.41.Many“shortsleepers“werelikelytoholdtheviewthat______.A.sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerfulB.sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutinesC.theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamilyD.theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients42.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.“shortsleepers“dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselvesB.“shortsleepers“wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblemsC.“shortsleepers“shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressuresD.“shortsleepers“wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams43.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheresultofarecentresearch.B.Toadvisepeopletosleepforalongertime.C.Toshowthedisadvantagesofshortsleeping.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesoflongsleeping.参考答案：DBBA22.Expensiveperfumescomeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales,calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgenemightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris——but

withacatch."There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.

Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsasmellinplaceonaperson'sbody."Cheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.Theirsmelllastsmuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."Thenewchemical,m