2021-2022学年安徽省六安市诚信实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市诚信实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheschoolrules,allthestudentsofthestaffshalltakeit_____todotheduty.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inorder

D.ingeneral参考答案：A2.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit参考答案：D3.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。4.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly参考答案：B5.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C6..There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.relationship

B.balance

C.concern

D.tradition参考答案：D略7.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.参考答案：A8.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It参考答案：B9.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B10.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C11.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.within D.upon参考答案：B解析:本题考查介词的区别。本句的意思是:“伊丽莎白已经取得了非常大的成功。”beyond的意思为“超出,超过”,符合题意。

12.

twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C13.Itiseasyforadolescentsto_____thehabitofsmoking.Theyshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes.

A.runinto B. getinto

C. comeinto D.gointo参考答案：B14.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains参考答案：C15.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C16.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.lookingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup参考答案：D17.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A18.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotelhaditbeenatallpossible,butI________fullyoccupied.A.were

B.hadbeenC.havebeen

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果有一丝可能，我都要去看他，但是我那时太忙了。根据前句最后“wouldhavegone”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而but的后面句子要使用陈述语气，所以要使用过去时。故D项正确。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastsummerIhadachancetovisitParis.ThatattractedmemostwastheEiffelTower,wherehasbecomeasymbolofFrance.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheirheight.Ihaveneverseensuchtallbuildingbefore!Itismadeofironanditisabout7000tonsheavy.Therehave1711stepsfromthebottomtothetop.Climbthetowermademeverytired,butIwasveryexciting.ItookalotofphotoinParis.Ihavemuchmemoriesandexperiencestoshare.IwillremembermytriptotheFranceforever!参考答案：LastsummerIhadachancetovisitParis.ThatattractedmemostwastheEiffelTower,

WhatwherehasbecomeasymbolofFrance.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheirheight.Ihaveneverseenwhich

itssuch∧tallbuildingbefore!Itismadeofironanditisabout7000tonsheavy.Therehave1711

a

arestepsfromthebottomtothetop.Climbthetowermademeverytired,butIwasveryexciting.I

Climbing

excitedtookalotofphotoinParis.

photosIhavemuchmemoriesandexperiencestoshare.IwillremembermytriptotheFrance

many

去掉forever!小题1考查关系词。句意：最吸引我的是埃菲尔铁塔。was前面的从句是主语从句，attract动词前缺少主语要用what，故That改为What。小题2考查关系代词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔已经成为法国的一个象征。先行词埃菲尔铁塔在定语从句中做主语，逗号后只能用which。故where改为which。小题3考查介词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度给我留下了深刻的印象。指代铁塔的高度，是单数，故their改为its。小题4考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未。too…to固定短语“太…而不能”。故taking改为take。小题5考查代词。句意：当我在修建我的花园时。代词指代错误，把她的改为我的，故her改为my。小题6考查动词时态。句意：当我在修建我的花园时，我注意到她在她的花园里努力除草。通篇讲述的是过去的事情，故is改为was。小题7考查名词单复数。句意：如果我不去帮她，她可能要花费好几个小时除草。afew表示“一些”后面跟名词复数，故hour改为hours。小题8考查关系词。句意：如果我不去帮她，她可能要花费好几个小时除草。根据语境是如我我不帮忙，而不是除非我不帮忙，故unless改为if。小题9考查形容词。句意：老太太很感激我能帮助她。be动词后用形容词形式，故gratefully改为grateful。小题10考查动词时态语态。句意：老太太给了我一些美味的饼干。系动词“尝起来”没有被动语态，故去掉were。20.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改一下你同桌的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktoalltheteachersandhostfamiliesthathavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinstudy.Inpastfewweekswehavehadagoodtimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus,whichmadeusfeelingathome.Butwiththehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogresses.Meanwhile,wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryandculturebeforeseeingsomanyplacesofinterest.What’smore,thevisittoHarvardUniversityandStanfordUniversitythathasbroadenedourhorizons.Whattheyhavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge,butalsofriendship.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!参考答案：Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingon

greatlybehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktoallthe

thanksteachersandhostfamiliesthathavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeandinstudy.In∧

thepastfewweekswehavehadagoodtimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcare

achievedofus,whichmadeusfeelingathome.Butwiththehelpoftheteacherswehavemade

feel

Andgreatprogresses.Meanwhile,wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwesternhistoryand

progressculturebeforeseeingsomanyplacesofinterest.What’smore,thevisittoHarvard

afterUniversityandStanfordUniversitythathasbroadenedourhorizons.

去掉Whattheyhavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge,butalsowefriendship.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Thankyou!三、阅读理解21.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback－justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.62.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.courage B.assistance C.instruction

D.challenge63.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A.Tofrightenthem. B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace. D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.64.WecaninferfromthestorythatTomscreamedandfaintedbecause_______A.HesawDennis'sshadow. B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim. D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.65.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall. B.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.参考答案：DBBA22.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”

36.Thewords“intelligent”