2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市锦山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市锦山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.参考答案：B略2.-----_________thisafternoon?------Itdepends.IamafraidIwillbecalledinbymymanager.A.Isitsuitable

B.Willyoubeconvenient

C.Isitaccurate

D.Willyoubeavailable参考答案：D26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略4.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertised

C.areadvertising

D.willadvertise参考答案：A5.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略6.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin参考答案：A7.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B8.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D9.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：作为成年人，无论工作中遇到什么样的挑战，我们都应该保持冷静。whenever无论任何时候，无论何时；however无论如何，不管怎样；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中的challenges是名词，所以修饰名词的不能用副词，所以A与B是错误的，C和D可修饰名词。但whichever一般指有范围的，whatever没有范围。分析本句可知，是指“无论任何挑战”，是没有范围的，故选D项。【点睛】whatever与whichever的区别。1.whatever无论什么，作代词，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。可以独立做主语或宾语，后面不需要跟名词，因为它本身就是名词的词性。强调不明什么对象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的宾语）做任何你喜欢做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主语）无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我会支持你所喜欢做的一切事情。whatever作形容词，意为“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你认为最好的措施。2.whichever作代词或形容词。意为“无论哪个”，在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。可以单独使用或后面跟一个名词，构成主语或宾语，因为它本身是形容词的词性。通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。10.

Jimmy，getdressed

you’11havetogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or参考答案：D11.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A试题分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though尽管；句义：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。12.He____Alicefortenyears.A.marriedto

B.hasmarriedto

C.hasmarried

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D13.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help参考答案：CC考查动词。句意：强烈的风使窗户总是自己关上。为什么不用卷起的报纸来保持它开着呢？A.get获得；B.turn转；C.hold保持；D.help帮助。故选C。14.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that参考答案：D15.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失败；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。16.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound参考答案：D17.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied参考答案：B18..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

参考答案：略20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

参考答案：改错：firstmetLiMingatafriend（friend’s）birthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverin（to）myplace.

Welisten（listened）tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedI（me）tospendtwo（a或）wonderfulweek（weeks）inQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved

walkingalongthebeautifully（beautiful）beachesthere.LastyearIwasillbut

（and）hadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

Mingcame∧（to）seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhas（去掉）changedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tsee（seen）eachothermuch.butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.三、阅读理解21.Peoplewhoareslightlyoverweightormildlyobese(肥胖的)havealowerriskofearlydeaththannormalweightindividuals(个人;个体),accordingtoanewanalysisofnearly100internationalstudies.Thestudies,mostconductedwithinthepastdecade,includedaboutthreemillionadultsfromaroundtheworld.TheresultofthesestudiesbyresearchersattheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinMaryland,partoftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.Buttheresearchersfoundthatseriouslyobeseindividualswerestillata30percentgreaterriskofdeathcomparedtohealthy-weightindividuals.StudyleadauthorKatherineFlegalsaysshewasnotsurprisedthatoverweightpeoplewouldnothaveahigherdeathrisk.“Becausewe'dactuallyalreadyreadalotofthisliteratureandrealizedthatdeathratesforoverweightwouldbeatleastnothigherthannormal[weight,"shesaid.“Iguesslwasalittlebitsurprisedthatitwasdefinitelylower.Andlwasalsosurprisedthatthelowerratesofobesitydidn'tseemtodifferfromnormalweight."ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals.ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例，比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.ButHeymsfieldwarnsthatindividualsshouldnotconcludethatit'sokaytoputonextrakilograms,sincebeingatahealthyweightlowerstheriskforheartdiseaseanddiabetes.25.KatherineFlegalfeelssurprisedatthefactthat____.A.obesepeoplehavehigherdeathratesB.slightlyobesepeoplehavelowerdeathratesC.obesepeopletendtodieearlyD.deathrateshavenothingtodowithbodyweight26.Whatdowelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.BMImaynotbesoreliable.B.ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidenceforBMI.C.BMItellsnothingaboutpotentialhealthrisks.D.BMIhasbeenmuchquestionedrecently.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage'?A.It'sOKtoputonextraweight.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareslightlyobese.C.Obesepeoplearemuchhealthier.D.Bodyweighthasnothingtodowithdeathrates.28.Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Technology.

B.Dieting.

C.Health.

D.Death.

参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C28.C推理判断题。本文是科普类阅读，讲述的是轻微肥胖的人比正常体重的死亡率要低，所以讨论是健康的问题，故选C项。22.Whatweeat,whenweeatorhowweeatisusuallyconsideredtobeaneverydayeatinghabit.Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butweshouldalsoknowthatifweeatthembeforeameal,theywillspoil(损伤)ourappetite(胃口).Itisagoodhabitforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsagoodsupply.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEnglandsomejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifhecouldnotswallow(吞下)thebread,itwasasignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworrying