2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市芦岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市芦岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that参考答案：B2.Everyyearweplanttreesonthemountains.Inafewyearsthemountains______withtrees.A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover参考答案：B3.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。4.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略5.The

new

examination

system

should

be

to

the

education

reform

to

be

carried

out

inJiangsu

next

year.A.advocated B.accomplished C.allocated D.adjusted参考答案：D6.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boysofscience和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：--谁赢得了市长竞选？--一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和aman之间是主动关系，选D。7.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton参考答案：B8.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.(遗嘱)A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C9.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：B10.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which参考答案：B略11.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from参考答案：B12.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．assumption

D．breakthrough参考答案：A13.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D14.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying参考答案：D15.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C16.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C略17.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略18.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MrWangisoverseventyyearsold.Hehasretired（退休）.Heisoneofmyrespectedteacher.Heteachesus

EnglishwhenwewereinseniorGradeOne.Hewasold,andhe

taughtuswell.Hetriedhisbestmakehisclasseslively.

MrWangusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrict

tous,too.Wheneverwemademistakesinourhomework,shewouldaskustocorrectthem.Atthattime,Iwas

poorlyinchemistry.MrWangoftenhelpedmewithmystudies

patiently.Underhishelp,Ihavemadearapidprogressand

caughtupwiththeclass.Heisalwaysverykindtoeverystudent.

Asanexperiencingteacher,heisrespectedandlovedbyall

ofus.参考答案：MrWangisoverseventyyearsold.Hehasretired（退休）.Heisoneofmyrespectedteacher.Heteachesus

EnglishwhenwewereinseniorGradeOne.Hewasold,andteachers

taught

buthe

taughtuswell.Hetriedhisbest∧makehisclasseslively.

MrWangusuallytomadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrict

tous,too.Wheneverwemade

withmistakesinourhomework,shewouldaskustocorrectthem.Atthattime,I

hewas

poorlyinchemistry.MrWangoftenhelpedmewithmystudies

patiently.Under

poor

With

hishelp,Ihavemade

a

rapidprogressand

caughtupwiththeclass.Heisalways

verykindtoeverystudent.

Asanexperiencingteacher,heisrespectedandlovedbyexperiencedall

ofus.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11起)不计分。LastSundayourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivity,whichpurposewastoinspireusstudentstotakemoreoutdoorexercise.Hundredsofstudentstakepartinit.HavinggatheringattheXiangshanParkat8:00,theysetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Alongthewayweenjoyedthebeautifulscenery,chattingwitheachotherhappy.Ifsomeonefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandlendthemhand,suchascarryingtheirbagsorgivingthemencouragedwords.Afterabouttwoandahalfhour,weallreachedthetop,wherewejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedfromusalot.Notonlydidwegetsomeexercise,andalsowepromotedourfriendship.参考答案：LastSundayourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivity,whichpurposewastoinspireus

whose

studentstotakemoreoutdoorexercise.Hundredsofstudentstakepartinit.Havinggatheringat

took

gatheredtheXiangshanParkat8:00,theysetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Alongthewayweenjoyedthe

we

beautifulscenery,chattingwitheachotherhappy.Ifsomeonefellbehind,otherswouldcomeand

happily

lendthem∧hand,suchascarryingtheirbagsorgivingthemencouragedwords.Afterabouttwoand

a

encouragingahalfhour,weallreachedthetop,wherewejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.

hours

Theactivitybenefitedfromusalot.Notonlydidwegetsomeexercise,andalsowepromotedour

from

but

friendship.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校组织的一次登山活动以及这次活动的意义。【详解】第一处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：上周日，我们学校组织了一次登山活动，其目的是鼓励我们学生进行更多的户外运动。此处为非限定性定语从句，purpose与先行词activity是所属关系，从句中缺少定语,故which改为whose。第二处：考查时态。句意：数百名学生参加了这次活动。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故take改为took。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：八点在香山公园集合后，我们兴高采烈地向山顶进发。gather发生在setout之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，此处用过去分词，故gathering改为gathered。第四处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据下文中的“we”可知此处表示“我们”，故they改为we。第五处：考查副词。句意：一路上我们欣赏着美丽的风景，愉快地聊天。修饰动词chatting用副词，故happy改为happily。第六处：考查冠词。句意：如果有人落后了，其他人会来帮助他们，比如帮他们拎包或说一些鼓励的话。givesbahand是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人”，故hand前加a。第七处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词words用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故encouraged改为encouraging。第八处：考查名词复数。句意：大约两个半小时后，我们都到达了山顶，在那里我们高兴地跳着欢呼。twoandahalf修饰可数名词复数，故hour改为hours。第九处：考查介词句意：这次活动使我们受益匪浅。benefit作及物动词时表示“使……受益”，受益方作宾语，而benefitfrom表示“受益于”，受益方作主语，故去掉from。第十处：考查连词。句意：我们不但锻炼了身体，而且增进了友谊。notonly…butalso…是固定句式，表示“不但……，而且……”，故and改为but。三、阅读理解21.

Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs'isthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏）aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClub

Schoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCenter,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.HoughtonMill

AlicethroughtheLookingClass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30performance6:30pm-8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.

Adult￡10.

Child￡7.

Family￡20.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey

FarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersand

createacolor1fulrosette（玫瑰形饰物）thatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost:7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.56.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseum

B.SaxonYouthClubC.HoughtonMill

D.FarmlandMuseum57.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.

A.￡20

B.￡17

C.￡27

D.￡2158.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?

A.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.

B.Watchinganewplay.

C.Competinginsportsactivities.

D.Playingfarmlandgames.参考答案：56-58.BAD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago'isbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshaveprovedthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinnormallifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignal(信号显示)theendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,