2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市花鼓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市花鼓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.词汇应用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；运输)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判员）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).参考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle2.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A3._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析4.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin参考答案：A解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。5.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C6.Usually,It’s__crowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.A.very

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D7.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。8.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside参考答案：A9.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy

B.satisfaction

C.satisfactory

D.satisfied参考答案：C10.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）11.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels参考答案：Cfeel作“感觉起来……”讲时，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式。根据“jumped”可知，应用过去时态，故用felt。12.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup参考答案：A13.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout参考答案：A14.Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope

参考答案：B15.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略16.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout参考答案：B17.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C18.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit参考答案：c略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词．并斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）．在该行右边横线上写出该加的词该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线．在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．OneofChina’searlyagriculturalscientistwasJiaSixie,wholived

76.____________inthesixthcenturyAD.HeisborninYidu,ShandongProvince.

77.____________Hespenthistimedoresearchintoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation,

78.____________studiedthem,didexperimentsandlearntabouttheexperienceoffarmers.

79.____________Around540AD,hewroteabookcallingQiminYaoshu.Thebook

80.____________isaboutbothfarmingandgardening.Itincludesadvicesonthefollowing

81.____________subjects:growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees,keepingcows,sheep

82.____________andfishinlakes.Therearealsoinstructionsformakingthewine.

83.____________Thebookisapracticalguidetofarming.ForcenturiesbeforeJiaSixiedied,

84.____________hisbookstudiedbyChinesefarmersandstudentsoffarming.

85.____________参考答案：76.scientists

77.is---was

78.doing

79.them---it

80.called

81.advice82.

正确

83.去掉the

84.before---after

85.在studied前加was略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。TodayisMother’sDay.Ihaven’tseenmymotherfortwomonthsinceIlefthomeatlasttime.Mymotherisadoctorandalwaysbusyonherwork.WhenIwasachild,mymothersentmelivewithmygrandparents,whichlivedinasmallvillage.WhenIwasolderenoughtogotoschool,Ibegantolivewithmyparents.However,Motherwasoftentoobusythateverydaywhenshecamebackafterwork,Ihadfallensleep.Iusedtohatingher,butnowIcanunderstandher.Thisafternoonwecalledher,saying,“Mom,Iloveyou.”参考答案：TodayisMother’sDay.Ihaven’tseenmymotherfortwomonthsinceIlefthomeatmonths

删除lasttime.Mymotherisadoctorandalwaysbusyonherwork.WhenIwasachild,my

withmothersentme∧livewithmygrandparents,whichlivedinasmallvillage.WhenIwas

to

whoolderenoughtogotoschool,Ibegantolivewithmyparents.However,Motherwasoldoftentoobusythateverydaywhenshecamebackafterwork,Ihadfallensleep.

so

asleepIusedtohatingher,butnowIcanunderstandher.Thisafternoonwecalledher,

hate

Isaying,“Mom,Iloveyou.”

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Everybodyisuniqueinthisworld,thatis,nooneisthesameasoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirmoney.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreateffectonthewaywelookafterourmoney.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:theant,thecricket(蟋蟀)andthesnail.◆Theant—worksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest（投资）insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.◆Thecricket—funfirstThecricketcaresabouteverythingatthemomentbutnotthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.◆Thesnail—livesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglong-termloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheymaynotbeabletoaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.52.One’sbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingexcept_____.A.money

B.family

C.education

D.society53.Peoplewiththecharacterofthecricketwillprobably_____.A.careaboutthemomentandworkhardaswellB.borrowmoneytolivealuxurylifeC.taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoneyD.enjoylifenowwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefuture54.Ofthethreetypesofpeople,theonethathasnoweaknessis_________.A.theant

B.thecricket

C.thesnail

D.noneofthem55.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.theinsectsinnature

B.people’swaysofdealingwithmoneyC.people’svaluesandbeliefs

D.therelationbetweenmanandinsects参考答案：ADDB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmas,AnnSuttonalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.Withasocialworkermother,theSuttonchildrenhadinherited(继承)hercommitmenttoservice,andknewnevertotaketheirgoodfortuneatChristmasforgranted.Thisyear,Kinzie,herseven-year-olddaughterwasthrilledthatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryraisingher12-month-oldsonbyherself.ThephonerangonSunday.Arepresentative(代表)fromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythattheaidAnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kinzieranintoherbedroom.Shereturned,herfacesetwithdetermination.Openingupherpiggybank,sheputallthecoinsontothetable:$3.30.Everythingshehad.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”Atabreakfastmeetingthenextday,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’sstory.Tohersurprise,staffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstohelpKinzie.Byday’send,thestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’soffice.Shereceivedacallfromanunknowndonor(捐赠人).Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshehad,hesaid,heshouldatleastmatchhergift100to1.Hecontributed$300.OnChristmasEve,AnndrovethroughthepouringraintothesmalltrailerwheretheAshleyslived.Thenshebegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar,handingthemtoAshleyonebyone.Ashleywasverym