2021-2022学年北京大杜社中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京大杜社中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B2.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A3.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B4.

--Doyouthinkyouwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble?

--I’dliketodosomethingforyou______everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C5.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B6.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.A.theother

B.someother

C.others

D.theseothers参考答案：C7.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow参考答案：BRobert有一个舒适的童年，在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除Bgrown过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分，确定动词与逻辑主语的关系；其次应熟练掌握现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．8.—Chris,what’swrongwithyou?That’sthesixthcupofcoffeeyou______today.—Nothingserious,mumIjustfeeltiredandsleepy.A.have

B.had

C.arehaving

D.havehad参考答案：D9.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。10.Inhisdream,hearrivedat__

_seemedafairyland．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：A11.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D12.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B略14.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

参考答案：B15.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：B16..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略17.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid

B.hewassaying

C.heusedtosay

D.hesays参考答案：B18._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglast

month.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelby

publictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIliked

bestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemail

messageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.The

foodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itis

suchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingto

Beijing.参考答案：略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Brown,I’mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourplaceinthissummer.BecauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusynowpreparingforseveralexaminations.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitconvenienttoyou.Bestwishes.LiMing参考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecoming

inviting（for是介词）vacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouin

dreaming（完成进行时）mineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyo＼urplaceinthissummer.BecauseImy（后面有N）

But(转折）havepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.

who（定语从句）ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusynow

so（非常想念我）

it（形式宾语）preparingforseveralexamination.Iplantovisityouinwinterifit∧convenienttoyou.

examinations（可数名词）

is（缺少谓语）Bestwishes.LiMing

三、阅读理解21.Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.

A.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids

B.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands

C.parentsmeetmanychallengeswhenraisingtheirkids

D.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth25.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?

A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.

B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.

C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.

D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.26.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.

B.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.

C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth.

D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.27.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith_________.

A.Inspiration B.Introduction C.Suggestion D.promotion

参考答案：24.C25.A26.A27.D试题分析:：本文讲述父母愿意为孩子做一切事情，特别是在教育方面。本文就在教育孩子方面给了几个具体的策略。24.C推理判断题。根据第一段Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.可知父母在教育孩子时会遇到很多的困难。和答案C表述一致，故答案为C。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第26小题通读第三段可知第三段阐述几个研究结果，给出了几个有效训练孩子大脑的方法，如playingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem，learnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder等。故选A.

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。22.Mum，it’sme．Hopefully，thisMotheringSundayyouwillgettohearthosethreewords．Iwill，ofcourse，trytophoneyou．Ihopewewillbeabletospeakfortheallowed10minutes．ButIsuspectmanyinmateswillbeusingthephone，soifIdon’tcallandifwedon’tspeak，thenthisiswhatIwouldhavesaid：It’snotyourfaultthatIamhere．Iknowthatdeepinyourheartyouhavequestionedwhethermycurrentcircumstanceissomehowyourfault，iftherecklessstupidityofmypastissomehowafailureonyourpart．Itisnot．Onlyonepersonistoblame，onlyonepersonshouldhurt—me．Youhavealwaystaughtmethatwhentheroomgoesdark，youcanwaitforthelightstobeswitchedbackonoryoucansearchinthedarkandturnthelightonyourself．Youaremylight．Youalwayshavebeenandalwayswillbe．ThereisnobodyIadmiremore，nobodyIhavestrivedhardertopleaseinmylife，whichiswhymycurrentfailurehurtsmesomuch．IamsosorrythatIwillnotbetheretoseeyou，butIwantyoutoknowthatnow，asalways，youareherewithme．Inmydarkesthours，andinthecoldestlonelinessofmypastfewmonths，mymindhassooftenwanderedtothepast，towhenitwasyouandme—andIhavebeenabletosmile．YoursisthestrengththatIdrawupon．Aparent’sjobistomakesurethattheypassonthebestofthemselvestotheirchildren．Youhavedonethat．Itistheinneryouinmethatwillgetmethroughthis．Ihavefailedyousoepically，butyouhaveneverfailedme．IfIthinkbacktothetearsIshedwhenDadleft，allthoseyearsago，Iseeyouthroughtheirmistyglaze．Youholdingmeandyoutellingmewe’dbeOK，andwewillbe．Weareandalwayswillbethebestteam．Childhoodheroessuchasfootballers，actorsandrockstarsareclichéd．Ifthejob’sdoneright，achild’sheroesshouldbetheirparents—youaremine．ThestrengthyoushowedafterthedivorcefromDadtofindyourbiologicalparents，togotouniversityandgetyourteachingqualifications，tobeginyourlifeagain，isthestrengththatIdrawonnow．Itisthebeliefinmyself，itisthebeliefyouhaveinme，thattellsmethatonceIamreleasedIcanandwillrebuildmylife．Iwillmakeyouproudagain．Iwillmakeyouhappytohavemeasyourson．Yoursisthewillthatgetsmethrougheveryday．Idon’tbelieveyoucanjudgeapersonforthemistakestheymake，asweallmakethem，butyoucanjudgethemforwhattheydoafterwards．Andafterthis，whenitisallover，youwillstillhaveasonwiththesamehopesanddreams．Theyhavenotdiminished．Ifyoucandreamit，thenyouhavetobelieveitcanhappen—right？SothisMotheringSunday，pleasethinkbacktothatmorninginthe80s，thefirstMother’sDaywithoutDad，whenasix-year-oldmegotupearlyandmadebreakfastforyou．Doyourememberit？Couldyoueverforget？Asliceofbreadadoorstepthickandawedgeofcheeseequallydense．Youdidn’thavetoeatit，butyoudid，chewingeverydrymouthful．Iknownowwhyyouforcedyourself—becauseithadbeenmadewithlove．Well，thingsdon’tchangethisyear—thisletteristhatbreadandcheese(itsurehasplentyofthecheese！)．Iloveyousomuch．IamsorryIhaveletyoudown，butyouhavetaughtmethatwewillalwayspickourselvesupandbecomebetterthanwewerebefore．Thankyouforeverythingandthisyear，morethanever：HappyMotheringSunday．Love，yourson1．Accordingtothepassage，whatmadetheauthormostupsetatpresent？A．Losinghisfreedomtemporarily．B．Beingunabletophonehismother．C．Failingtoliveuptohismother’sexpectations．D．Havingnochancetospendtheweekendwithmother．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto？A．MotheringSundayB．DarktimeC．HismistakeD．Nearfuture3．Whatdidtheauthordointhelonelinessofhispastmonths？A．Hesummedupthecausesofthefailureinhislife．B．Heplannedtohelphismotherfindherbirthparents．C．Herecalledthefondmemoriesofbeingwithhismother．D．Hepreparedhimselftogotouniversityforfurtherstudies．4．