2018届高考英语总复习真题研练1牛津译林版讲解

真研1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(A、、和D)中选出最佳选项。(2016·全国ⅠA)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurie，youmaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，doyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanof100Addams(1860—AnyonewhohaseverhelpedbysocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof社区bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeaceCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachel，theenvironmentalmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.DayO'Connor(1930—WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw，in1952，couldnotfindworkatlawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参员and1981firstwomantojointheUCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Parks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955，，AlabamaRasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonatowhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanakickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredI，wastiredofgiving，”saidParks.【语篇解读】这一篇记叙文于人物传记介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．socialwork.1

B．teachingskills.C．effortstowinaprize.D．communitybackground.答案A[细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下第一句话AnyonewhohaseverhelpedbyasocialworkerhasAddamsto可，历史上，Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项符]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingbythelawfirm?A．ofproperB．littleworkexperienceincourt.C．discriminationwomen.D．financialconditions.答案

C[推判断题。根据第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshea”知，由于O是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementinthe．S.?A．JaneAddams.C．SandraDayO'Connor.

B．RachelCarson.D．RosaParks.答案

D[事实细节题。由题干可以迅将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andoffthecivilrightsmovement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeacelovers.答案C[推理判断题据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面着头人的作用此答案为C外文出现两次的thefirstwoman也可推断答案。]Task2：汇积累1．outstanding.突出的；杰出的2．promotevt增进；促进；提升，使升级3．environmental.环境的，环境产生的4．boycottvt联合抵制；抵制(货物等n.联合抵制；classboycott课5．kickoff踢(鞋等；足)线开球；开某种活)2

3语法填空Addams(1860—1935)Anyone__1__haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJanethank.Addamshelped__2__poorworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区by__3__(create)sheltersandpromoting__4__(educate)andservicesforpeopleneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__5__(win)theNobelPeacePrize.答案1.cation5.to4短文改错下文字有五处错误，请改)DayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthethirdherclassatStanford，byfound1952，couldnotworkatfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Sheinfind∧an

Arizonastatesenator(参员and1981firstwomantojointheUS.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavetheonthetopcourt.

decideddeciding

voteinmanyimportantcase