高中英语必修三 课时分层作业12 Unit 4 Section Ⅴ　Writing-如何写出对太空探索的看法

课时分层作业(十二)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin'intheRain(1952)

DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra­charminginthistime­honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHolly­woodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin'intheRain”．

TheSoundofMusic(1965)

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongto“Do­Re­Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”，you'llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”．

Chicago(2002)

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta­Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”，wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand(2016)

StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.

1．Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A．Chicago. B．LaLaLand.

C．Singin'intheRain. D．TheSoundofMusic.

2．Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A．“Do­Re­Mi”. B．“Edelweiss”．

C．“Singin'intheRain”. D．“CellBlockTango”．

3．WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?

A．TheybothwonBestPicture.

B．Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.

C．Theybothtalkaboutdreams.

D．TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.

4．Ifyouareinterestedinjazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A．RyanGosling's.

B．ReneeZellweger's.

C．CatherineZeta­Jones'.

D．ChristopherPlummer's.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了四部备受好评的电影音乐剧。

1．C[细节理解题。根据Singin'intheRain部分中的第一句“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra­charminginthistime­honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.”可知，电影Singin'intheRain开启了电影历史上有声电影的新篇章。故选C。]

2．B[细节理解题。根据TheSoundofMusic部分中的第四句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging‘Edelweiss’．”可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。]

3．D[细节理解题。根据Chicago部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinaSupportingRole,BestArtDirection—SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign，BestFilmEditing，andBestSoundinOscar2003.”以及LaLaLand部分中的最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole，BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography，BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.”可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选D。]

4．A[推理判断题。根据LaLaLand部分中的第一句“StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.”可知，RyanGosling扮演的Sebastian是一名爵士乐钢琴家。故选A。]

B

(2019·山东省实验中学一模)Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear,heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.

Inrecentyears,studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirH1Bworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear,therewere233，000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.

Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.Inthiscase,foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences,afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount,cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.

ComparedtotheoldergenerationofChinesestudents，today'syoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheUSastheonlyoption.ManystarttothinkChinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.

ThisisnottosaythatChinesestudentsintheUSarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.AfewyearsofworkexperienceintheUScangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.Butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy，Iexpecttherewillbeadecline.Andifthathappens，itistheAmericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated,hard­workingandtalentedimmigrants.

5．Theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause．

A．hewasnotinterestedinthetalk

B．hedidn'tfulfillhiscareerdreams

C．hecouldn'tprovidehelpfuladvice

D．hethoughtthestudentwasuseless

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThelotterysystemforH1Bworkingvisaistootough.

B．ChinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntoChina.

C．PresidentTrumpistighteninguptheimmigrationpolicies.

D．Moreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.

7．Whatdoestheword“leverage”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Advantage. B．Language.

C．Ability. D．Education.

8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothetighteningofimmigrationpolicy?

A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.

C．Indifferent. D．Worried.

【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。

5．C[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为C项。]

6．B[细节理解题。第二段与A项相对应，故排除A项；第三段第一、二句与C项相对应，故排除C项；第二段中的“theevergrowingnumberofapplicants”与D项相对应，故排除D项。只有B项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。]

7．A[词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为A项。]

8．D[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对收紧的移民政策感到担心，故答案为D项。]

Ⅱ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

JohnBlanchardstoodup,straightenedhisarmyuniform(制服),andstudiedthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehehadneverseen,thegirlwitharose.

Hisinterestinherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelf,hefoundhimselffascinated,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin(页边的空白).Thesofthandwritingshowedathoughtfulsoulandbrilliantmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredtheowner'sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthefoundheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond(通信).Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseasformilitaryservice.

Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwobeguntoknoweachotherbymail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonbothhearts.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardaskedforaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.

WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting－7pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You'llrecognizeme，”shewrote.“BytheredroseI'llwearmydress.”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe'dneverseen.

Ayoungladywascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslim;herblondehairlaybackfromherears;hereyeswereblueasflowers;herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomingalive.Hewenttowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.Ashemoved,amiddle­agedwomanwhispered,“Goingmyway,Sir？”

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Almostuncontrollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman,andthenhenoticedthatshewaswearingaredrose.

Paragraph2：

Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.