2022-2023学年广东省河源市名校中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept2、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso3、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt4、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially5、WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．betterthan D．worsethan6、--__.--Quitegood.A．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B．Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C．Howdoyoudo? D．Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?7、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.8、What_______fineweatheritis!Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a;the B．an;a C．\;the D．\;an9、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends10、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobe1Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhada2Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’t3thattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandcontinue4friends.Sometimesfriendsmove5Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingto6howmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesare7aftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamed8thisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeople9havefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare10Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1．（小题1）A．lonelyB．aloneC．happyD．nervous2．（小题2）A．friendB．homeC．botherD．sister3．（小题3）A．sayB．thinkC．meanD．suggest4．（小题4）A．tobeB．nottobeC．notbeingD．being5．（小题5）A．awayB．onC．offD．to6．（小题6）A．findoutB．lookforC．searchD．find7．（小题7）A．suggestedB．namedC．runD．visited8．（小题8）A．onB．ofC．inD．at9．（小题9）A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．where10．（小题10）A．healthyB．healthierC．happyD．HappierⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1．Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A．Itsmellsthenewplace.B．ItfindsitswayinthedarkC．Itfollowssomethingitknows.2．Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A．③①②B．②③①C．①③②3．Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A．思考B．围绕C．游荡4．HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A．Ayear.B．Amonth.C．Aweek.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnExcellentMemoryB．ASurprisingJourneyC．AHumorousCatB14、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA．Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1．Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A．ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB．heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC．heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD．heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2．Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A．楼房B．帐单C．订单D．支票3．Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A．therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B．nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC．oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D．LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B．Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C．LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D．TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.C15、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．.Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A．veryinterestedin B．veryfamousforC．veryproudof D．veryangrywith2．WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A．Anewbike.B．Anewskateboard.C．Morechocolatebiscuits.D．Somechocolate-chipcookies.3．What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A．①④③② B．④③②①C．③①④② D．①④②③4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A．BenwillkeephisskateboardB．Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC．LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD．Benwasveryhappybecausehistrickwassuccessful5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．LouiehidallhischocolatecookiesafterthebetB．AnnahadchocolatepuddingforlunchonTuesdayC．AuntIrenevisitedLouie’sfamilyonWednesdayD．LouiewantedtoexchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilkD16、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1．MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A．whenhewasapupilB．whenhebecameawriterC．whenhetaughtataschoolD．whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2．Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A．teachthestudentswellB．givethestudentsabeatingC．keepthedesksandchairswellD．askthestudentsformoremoney3．MarkTwain’sfather______.A．washappytogivehimthemoneyB．gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC．saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD．agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4．MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A．hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB．hewouldgototheschoolagainC．hewouldneverdothatagainD．hewouldearnthemoney5．MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A．athomeB．onlybyhisfatherC．atschoolD．bothatschoolandathomeE17、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入学许可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(费率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.F18、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.Ⅴ.