高中英语语法-状语从句练习30题及详解

.PAGE.>1.Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuche*ercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless3.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice．A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．untilJohnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since6.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what7.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since8.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough9.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since12.__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until13.—DidyoureturnFred’scall"—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because14.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after15.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.hefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．Towalk B．Walking C．Walked D．Havingwalked17.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.18.You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat19.Iwon’tcallyou，somethingune*pectedhappens.20.—Where’sthatreport"—IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.21.Mostbridsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where22.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade"—1978，Isuppose.23.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat24.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat25.Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.26.you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.27.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.28.Intimeofseriousaccidents，weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.29.Howcanyoue*pecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten？A.incase B.evenif30.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossise*pectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__________hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)A.WhichB.ThatC.WhereD.when2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)A.ItB.ThatC.WhenD.which3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.WhoB.WhichC.ThisD.what4.__________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A.UntilB.ThatC.WhenD.where6.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,__________manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海卷)A.whosetimeB.ThatC.onwhich D.bywhich8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose__________intheforest.(1997上海卷)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrew D.oncegrew9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.(1998上海卷)A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.(1999上海卷)A.whoB.WhomC.what D.which11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.(2000上海卷)A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001上海卷)A.WhereB.WhichC.while D.why13.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsande*pressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(2003上海卷)A.WhyB.WhichC.AsD.where14.Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(2000上海春)A.WhoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom15.Itwasane*citingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,__________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(2000北京春)A.ThatB.WhileC.WhichD.when16.Theresultofthee*perimentwasverygood,__________wehadn’te*pect.(2000北京春)A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.what17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,__________leadingactorisworldfamous"(2001上海春)A.ItsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,__________wastrue.(2001北京春)A.HeB.ThisC.WhichD.who19.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork"(2002上海春)A.hee*plained B.whathee*plainedC.howhee*plained D.whyhee*plained20.Thefamousbasketballer,__________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2002北京春)A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.who21.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003北京春)A.WhichB.ThatC.WhoseD.when22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo.(2002北京)A.whatB.WhichC.WhereD.when23.York,__________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)A.thatIvisited B.whichIvisited C.whereIvisited D.inwhichIvisited24.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.(2004北京春)A.it

B.ThatC.this

D.which25.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西卷)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhich26.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthat27.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北卷)A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich28.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国卷)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhich1答案：B解析：句意："尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。〞前后是让步转折关系，选B项。2答案:D考点：此题考察省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为"学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。〞表示"除非〞用unless。该句式构成了"连词+过去分词〞构造。3答案：C解析：根据句意"无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战〞，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为"无论、不管〞，引导让步状语从句，其序为"however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语〞。4答案：C解析：句意为："因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。〞，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5答案：C.解析：考察状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It〔will〕be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将，选C。6答案B解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天完毕的地方开场。where引导地点状语从句。7答案A解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A。8答案C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好似。9答案A10答案D解析考察状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。11答案B12答案B13答案D解析因为I’llseehimtomorrow是Ididn’tneedto的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。14答案A解析句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示"在……之前，直到……才……〞。15答案C解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。16答案B解析句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。17.答案C解析句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。此题干扰性最强的是A项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。18.答案C解析:句意为你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。19答案解析句意为：我不会给你打的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。20答案B解析句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带你了。when当……时候。21答案C解析句意为"大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉平安，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不使用鸟巢。〞A、B、D三项均不合题意。22答案A解析此题考察状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去*一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，应选A项。23答案C解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。incase万一，以防，符合题意。24答案C解析此题考察连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。asif好似；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；sothat结果是。25答案D解析while在此意为"尽管〞，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。26答案A解析unless=ifnot除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。27答案D解析where引导了地点状语从句。此题考生容易误选inwhich来引导定语从句。28答案C解析此题考察连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。29答案D解析由下文语意可知，空白处应表示"既然〞之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。30答案D解析此题考察"疑问句+ever〞的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。【1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解·定语从句】1.C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。2.D。关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。句意为：Carol说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示疑心。3.B。关系代词which代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。ofcourse为插入语，做题时可略去不看。4.B。关系代词as代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。5.C。先行词是表示时间的词thehours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词when。定语从句与先行词被backtome分开。6.B。as在定语从句中代表主句。意为"正如…〞，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which也可以代表主句，意为"这/那件事…〞，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。7.D。on不表钟点;by指时间"到那时为止〞。句意为"在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。〞8.C。先行词是those(指thoseflowers)。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。副词once要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。9.A。答案中的"Ithink〞是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10.D。考点与是在第20小题一样，题干的句子构造也几乎一样。11.B。表示先行词所表示的"那个人或物的…〞用whose…或the…ofwhich=ofwhich…。因此，表示"花瓶的价格〞可说thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。另外，假设在itsprice前加and也对。12.A。先行词是situation，指地点位置，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。13.D。先行词是manycases，定语从句中缺状语(inmanycases在许多情况下)，用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。14.B。tell