动词不定式与动名词专项练习

动词不定式与动名词专项练习动词不定式与动名词专项练习动词不定式与动名词专项练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考动词不定式与动名词专项练习日期：20xx年X月动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1）

作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+动词原形构成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作宾语)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主语)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)3、省to的动词不定式1）使役动词let,have,make：2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3）Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、动词的-ing形式：

1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）

动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：,finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lyingstudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing8.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals

A.protecting

B.toprotectingC.protected

D.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelpme

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoiseThebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenotC.notbe

D.be17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;sayC.to;speak

D.of;tell22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosendReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIusC.howtouse

D.whattouse24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlookC.don’tlook

D.notlook25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow

A.singing

B.singC.tosing

D.sang26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodoC.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoffC.turnoff

D.toturningoff28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartinC.takingpartin

D.willtakepartinroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplayingC.toplay

D.plays31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooksC.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookforC.lookingafter

takecareof37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他们自己的）A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.inlending40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.A.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talkedB．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.2.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______(warm)ourselvesup.4.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.5.Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______(wait)