高一上学期英语12月联考试卷第3套真题

高一上学期英语12月联考试卷一、阅读理解阅读理解CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywherethecrazier,thebetter.⒈BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhippedupinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.⒉WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland.ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.⒊BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette -15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk.⒋PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.Bibimbapis .A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etcWaikikiSpamJamtakesplace .A.from22to25OctoberB.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,MinnesotaD.inaFrenchtownIfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto .A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestival阅读理解Theyarecalled“seaparrots”,andsometimes“clowns ofthesea”!Atlanticpuffins aresmallseabirdswhicharearound25cminlength.Theyhaveblackandwhitefeathersandalargeparrot-likebeak.Thebeakchangescolorduringtheyear.Inwinter,thebeakhasadullgraycolor,butitturnsorangeinspring!Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesoutatsea,restingonthewaveswhennotswimming.TheyliveontheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,andthewesterncoastofEurope.Puffinsliveoffsmallfishsuchasherring,hakeandsandeels.Puffinsflaptheirwingsupto400timesaminuteandspeedingthroughtheairatupto88kmanhour.Wow!What’smore,puffinscandivedown60munderwaterinsearchoftheirfavoritefish.Inspringandsummer,thousandsofpuffinsstaytogetheronthecoastsandislandsoftheNorthAtlanticOceantostartapuffinfamily.Theyusuallypairupwiththesamepartnerasbeforesomemayhavebeentogetherfor20years!Puffinsdigoutaholeusuallyinagrassybank.Bothparentstakeitinturntoincubate theeggforthenext36-45days!Althoughpuffinsarenotclassedasanendangeredanimal,theirpopulationinsomeplacesisbecomingsmaller.Themainreasonsareoverfishing,whichcanleadtoashortageoffoodforpuffins,andpollutionespeciallyoilspills.Notonlydoestheoilmakethesebeautifulbirdssick,itharmstheirfeathers.Wheredopuffinslive?A.OnthewesterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.B.OntheeasterncoastofEurope.C.OnthecoastsoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.D.OntheislandsofthePacificOcean.Accordingtothepassage,puffinsare .A.greatflyersB.largebirdsonlandC.grass-eatinganimalsD.badswimmersHowdopuffinsbreed?A.Theymainlybreedinearlyautumn.B.Theypairupwithdifferentpartnerseveryyear.C.Motherpuffinslayeggsonthegrassorsand.D.Fatherpuffinsalsotakepartinincubatingtheeggs.Thepopulationofpuffinsisbecomingsmallerbecauseof .①thebadweatheralongthecoast②theprocessoftakingtoomanyfishfromthesea③theharmfromwaterpollution④humans’habitsofeatingtheeggsofpuffinsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④阅读理解Oncetherewasanoldman,whowascompletelybroke,livinginatinyhouse.Hehadtoliveona$105-a-monthsocialsecuritycheck.At65yearsofage,hedecidedthingshadtochange.Sohethoughtaboutwhathehadtooffer.Hisfriendsthoughthighlyofhischickenrecipe.Hedecidedthatthiswashisbestshotatmakingachange.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentstatestotrytosellhisrecipe.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadamouth-wateringchickenrecipe.Heofferedtherecipetothemforfree,justaskingforasmallpercentage ontheitemssold.Soundslikeagooddeal,right?Unfortunately,nottomostoftherestaurants.Heheard“NO”over1,000times,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected1,009timesbeforeheheardhisfirstyes.Withthatonesuccess,theoldmanchangedthewayAmericanseatchicken.KentuckyFriedChicken,popularlyknownasKFC,wasborn.TheoldmanwasColonelHarlandSanders,whowasanAmericanbusinessman,bestknownforfoundingfastfoodchickenrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken.Hisnameandimage arestillsymbolsofKFCnow.Whentheoldmanwasbroke,wecaninferthat .A.hehadalotoffastfoodchickenrestaurantsB.hegaveaway105dollarstootherseverymonthC.hehadnomoneyandlivedapoorlifeD.hisimagebecameasymbolofKFCInordertochangehislife,theoldmandecided .A.togetasocialsecuritycheckB.tosellfriedchickeninthestreetC.totellhisfriendsthesecretofhisrecipeD.tointroducehisrecipetorestaurantsTheoldmansucceededafterhetried times.A.1,000B.1,001C.1,009D.1,010Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.C.Farfromeye,farfromheart.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.阅读理解Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal.TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecellsofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesfirstremovedthenucleusfromamonkey’seggcell.Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewombofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrialsaredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”Sunadded.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNAC.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDollyWhydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.二、任务型阅读项为多余选项。Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillionsaunas. Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotel,and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna. Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately,unlessthey’remembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,theygaveoffavapour. Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.They’reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilatedbylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling. Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom. Manythinkthatthey’reimportantforyourwellbeing.Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.IfyouevervisitFinland,don’tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项BC和D）以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He1yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he’dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,butthe2wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScubatrip,he’dbeen3withskincancerandhadendureda4divorce.Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters5water,heremovedaborrowedearplug,causing6tohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto7theScubatrip.He8havepackedupandgonehome.Instead,the41-year-oldmandecidedtohavealookaroundthe9islands.SoEmchhiredalocal10namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewas11bythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But12affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina13houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas14.EmchtoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz’shome.EmchmetFritz’sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere15.“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill16allthetime,”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow17IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.“Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew18onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow,”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood19inpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly20mylife,andchangedmyoutlook,”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,someofmyclosestfriendsdon’trecognizewhoIamanymore.”（1A.B.C.D.t2A.B.C.D.matte3A.B.C.D.（4A.B.C.D.（A.B.C.D.（6）A.lossB.pollutionC.damageD.destruction（7）A.watchoutforB.givenC.tpD.ptf8）A.B.C.D.（）A.strikingB.surroundingC.risingD..guardB.fishermanC.D.（A.B.C.D.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what（13）A.fashionableB.bigC.shabbyD.modern（4A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.dirty（16）A.liedB.chattedC.struggledD.complained（17）A.luckyB.regretfulC.sorryD.ashamed（18）A.angleB.senseC.perspectiveD.（A.B.C.D.ruinedCenrichedDinfluenced

20）A.transformedB.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.ButforAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjust hobby-ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecialillness, IQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand afterthem.“ heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim.“Nowhecan’twait toschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagarden