高一下学期英语期末考试试卷第6套真题

高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanagesorwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums.ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.KenyaD.CostaRicaItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A.animalsB.plantsC.theelderlyD.childrenIfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto.A.takecareoftreesintheforestsB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.workwithanimalsonthebeachD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents阅读理解HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause.A.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerB.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrotherWecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenough.B.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselves.C.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple.Thewritertellsthestoryby.A.organizingitintheorderoftime.B.describingitintheorderofspaceC.providingsomescientificinformationD.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenItisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.amother’seducational methodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowing.B.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhard.C.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalot.D.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals.阅读理解KongZi,alsocalledConfucius,andSocrates livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.ButlikeConfucius,healsobelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.D.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat .A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou（3）WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Knowledge.B.Potential.C.Family.D.Community.（4）Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof .A.timeandeventsB.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffectD.definitionandclassification阅读理解DogsareaverypopularpetintheUnitedStates.Mostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobstodo.Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy Dogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.Thetrainingallowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeopleinneed.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplespendtimewithanimals,theirbloodpressuregoesdown.Theyarecalmer,andtheirmoodimproves.Sometherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingfriends.Thedogsbelongtoatherapydoggroup.Eightofthesespecialdogshavebeentrainedtobelisteningfriendsforyoungreaders.Thelibraryistryingtoencouragekidstoenjoyreading.Thechildrenareinvitedtomeetatthelibrary.Theyarepairedupwithatherapydogandcanreadtoit.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Theydon’tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell;theyjustlistenquietly.Thechildrencanreadattheirownspeedandtheyfinditlessnervousthanreadinginfrontoftheirclass.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.Thelibraryandtheteachersareveryhappywiththeprogram.WhichofthefollowingabouttherapydogsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theylovetobecomfortedbypeople.B.Theyaretrainedtofrightenstrangers.C.Theyarequietandmakelittlenoise.D.Theirmoodimproveswhentheyhelppeople.Weknowthatthelibrarymentionedinthetext.A.wantstohelpkidstoenjoyreadingB.inviteskidstomeetoutdoorsC.trainseightdogstohelpkidsD.divideskidsintogroupsThedogsinthelibrarycanmakeagreataudiencebecausethey.A.lovespendingtimewithchildrenB.don’tcommentonchildren’sreadingC.don’tmindwhetherchildrenarereadingD.understandchildren’sfeelingsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsarepopularamongAmericanfamiliesB.DogshelpchildrenbecomebetterreadersC.DogsworkinlibrariesinCaliforniaD.Dogsarechildren’sbestfriends二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock. Here’showtomakeone. Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags. That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFriday night, sleeping in on Saturday couldsound wonderful. compensating ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound. Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord. Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.Getasleepspecialist.Findthenightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.三、完形填空（201.530）A、B、C和D入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.1everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpainhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis2easily.Thereweretimeshecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’t3to.Hisquietscolding leftus4fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesoundcame5:Grandpainhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned6toseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI7onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwent8intheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledme9.Iwenttohim10,withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasdrawnbythe11ofthetypewriter.Ionlywantedtogetabetter12.Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything,I13.TherestofthesummerIstoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto14thebeautifulyellowkeyswithmyfingers.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand15myselfusingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.16,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenext17,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysandwalktowardthem,admiringthe18ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermea19totryit.Butheneverdid.20returninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather！（1）A.SoB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Yet（2）A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD..affordedB.regardedC.supposedD.A.well-dressedB.well-organizedC.well-behavedD.well-balanced（5）A.acrossB.overC.outD..fartherB.longerC.higherD..B.C.D.A.B.C.D.y9A.B.C.overD.on（10）A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.elegantly（11）A.B.movementC.D.2A.B.C.D.（3A.B.C.D.d）A.touchB.buyC.moveD..remindingB.urgingC.imaginingD.mentionin6A.rB.sC.tD.elA.B.C.D.（A.B.C.momentD.p）A.B.C.D.eA.B.C.D.On四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1One of the mostrecognizable in the world, the SydneyOperaHouse, averyinterestinghistory.Itallstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowhere