人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇

人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇日期：20xx年X月短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。（一）ThisisXiaoHua’sbedroom.1.Itisnotverybig,andit’s2.verybright.XiaoHuaclean 3.herroomeveryday.Thereareanybeautifulflowers 4.andaglassofwaterontable 5.youcanfindabigpicturein6.thewall.Itisapictureforsome 7.boysorgirls.Overthepicture,there’s 8.aroundclock,anditsniceand 9.new,XiaoHualikeherroomverymuch 10.(二)It’sonFridaytoday.It’sfine.Jim 1.andherthreefriendsaregoingto 2.seehisuncle.Therearelotof 3.appletreesonhisfarm.Sohe 4.istoobusytopickstheappleson 5.them.SoJimwenttohelphim 6.everyyear.Thefarmisnofar 7.fromhere.Thechildrenareall 8.goingthereonbike.Theysayit’sgood 9.fortheirhealth.Wearegoingtomeet 10.atthegateoftheschoolatseveno’clock.(三)It’sSundaymorning.Therearesome 1.childrensinthepark.Theyarehaving 2.goodtime.Someareplayinggames 3.inabigtree.Somearesinging,4.anddancing.Someboysandothergirlsare 5.flyingthekitesonthehill.Other 6.areswiminginthelake.Whereis 7. LiLeiHe’ssittingbylake 8.what’shedoingShe’sreadingabook. 9.WhereisMeimei

Shebehindsomeflowers. 10.She’srunningafterablackcat. (四)MissJoneswasateacher.Herhousewasfar 1.fromherschool.Shealwayswalkedtothereinthemorning. 2.Allpupilsintheschoolwereveryyoung. 3.MissJoneswalkedtoschoolinaverycold 4.andwindmorninginNovemberandthecold 5.windwentintohereyeandhertearsbegan 6. runningoutofthem.Shereachedattheschool, 7.openedthedoorandgoingintotheclassroom. 8.ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswas 9.veryhappy.Herstudentswerelookingatherinsmile. 10.（五）It’sonSundaytomorrow.Wearegoingtowatcha 1.footballmatch.It’sbetweenaJapaneseteamwith 2.aChineseteam.I’msureourChineseteam 3.winthematches,becauseourteamhasallthe 4.strongestplayers. Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeatthefour 5. o’clockinthemorning.Wearegoingtothere 6.bybike.Ourteacher,MrLiandMrwang 7.aregoingtowatchthefootballmatchwithus. 8.Ithinktheymustlikethefootballgamesasmany 9.aswedo.Wecangobackatsixintheevening. 10.（六）LiuYingisalwaysverybusy.Shewantstodoalotthingsbut 1.sheeverhasmuchtimetodoallofthem.Likeothers,shespendstime 2.onthetelephone,talkingtoherfriend.Shelikesbasketballandping 3.-pongverymuch.Andofcourseshehasalotofhomeworktodo. 4.Thistermsheismuchbusythanbefore.Sheisontheschool 5.basketballteamnow.TheP.Eteacherasksustoplaybasketballafter 6. schooleveryday.Shetoolikesping-pongverymuch.Sosheoften 7.goestoschooltoplaywithherfriendsonSundays. 8.It’sJanuary,thistermwilloversoon.Herparentswanther 9.todomuchmoreexercisesthanbasketball.Soshedoes. 10.（七）Ihavehappyfamily.Myfatherandmotherare 1.oldworkers.Theyworkonabigfactory.Theywork 2.veryhard.Theymakealotdifferentmachinesforthe 3.farmers.Thesemachinescanhelpthefarmertodolotsof 4.farmwork.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotherlives 5.inBeijing.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolthere. 6. HeteachesEnglish.MysisterandIareallstudents.But 7.weareinthedifferentgrades.She’sinGrade3 8.andI’minGrade2.I’mverygoodatEnglish.Mysister 9.oftenhelpsmewithit.Theystudyhardforthepeople. 10.（八）IamaChineseboy.MynameisLiLei.I’mfourty.Ihave 1.twosister.Myeldersister’s(姐姐)nameisLiLing.Sheissix- 2.teen.Myyoungersister’snameisLiMei.Sheisnine.Weareboth 3.students.Westudyinthedifferentschools.Wedon’thaveno 4.classesonSunday.Wealllikeourschool. 5.Myfatherworksinafactory.He’sadriver.Mymotherdid 6. housework(家务事)athouse.Shecooksmeals(做饭)forus. 7.Weallloveher.Beforeschool,wedohomework,thenhelpmother 8.dohousework.Look!Myyoungersisterhelpingfathercleanthe 9.car.SoIthinkmyfamilyisahappyone. 10.(九)EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He 1.alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime 2.passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesports 3.page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant 4.footballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuch 5. interestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoff 6.atthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimefora 7.traintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylate 8.attheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenTom 9.toldhimwhyhewaslate."Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!" 10.(十)Mikelivedinasmalltown.Todayhe’sveryhappy(高兴). 1.Itisfirstdayofanewschoolterm.Mikewantstogobackto 2.schoolsoon.Hewantstoseefriends.Heisgoingtomeethis 3.newteachers.Hewantstomakefriendwiththem. 4.Mikegetsupearlyinthemorning.Heputsuphisnew 5.clothes.Look!Heishavingbreakfastwithhissister.Nowheis 6. ready(准备好)forschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Hemeetshisfriendsoutsideofthe 7.school’sgate.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.Thenthebell 8.rings(铃响了).Everyonerunstohisandherclassroom.Everystudent 9.willtrytostudygoodinthenewterm. 10.（十一）Lucyisaniceschoolgirl.Sheoften 1.helppeopleafterschool.Sheisvery 2.readytodogoodthingsforotherevery 3.day.ShecleanshouseforAuntHuang 4.onSunday.Andshefetches(取)themilksfor 5.Auntwang’sbabyoneverySaturday.She 6.helpsherclassmatewiththeirEnglish 7. twiceaweek. Attheschool,sheoftenhelpstheteacher 8.cleanstheblackboardandhandintheexercise 9.books.She’salsogoodtoherstudies. 10.（十二）LucylikesEnglishverywell.Sheworks 1.hard.SheseesEnglisheverymorning.Shelikes 2.speakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistensontheradio 3.athome.ShelikestowatchingTV,butshe 4.oftenwatchesthemonSaturdayevening. 5.Shedoesn’tlikedancing,andshelikes 6. singing.Shesingsverygood.Shelikes 7.drivingacar,too.Herparentslikeher 8.Andboththeteacherslikeher,too.AndLucy 9.oftenhelpsherclassmatesfortheirEnglish. 10.(十三)MrsBrownwenttoseehersoninLondon.Hersonworkedinabigshophere.MrsBrowndidn’t 1.knowLondonverywell.Butshecouldn’tfindherway. 2.Shesawamanatbusstop.Shewantedto 3.askthemantheway.“Excuseme,andcouldyou 4.helpme,pleaseWhatbusgoestoMiller’sshop” 5. MrsBrownasked.Themanwasveryfriend.Hesmiled.Buthe 6.didn’tknowlittleEnglish.HespokeFrench.Hewasnew 7.inLondon.Heputhishandtohiscoatand 8.tookoutasmallbook.Heopenedthemandread 9.somethingonit.“I’msorry.Idon’tspeakEnglish.” 10.（十四）MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Onedayhewentintoa 1.citybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendthere.Hewasa 2.verybusyman.Heusuallyforgotanything. 3.Whenheisinthetrain,theconductoraskedhim 4.forhisticket(票).MarkTwainlookedatithereandthere(到处). 5.Buthecouldnotfind.TheconductorknewMarkTwain. 6. Shesaid.“Showmeyourticketonwayback.Andif(如果) 7.youcanfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.” 8.“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwain,“Imustfindit.IfIcan’tfind 9.it,howcanIknowwhyI’mgoing” 10.（十五）Tomisaschoolboy.Heoftenwantto 1.stayathomeforfewmoredays.After 2.thesummerholiday,hedoesn’twantto 3.gobackschoolagain.Nowheiscallinghis 4.teacherandtriestospeakashis 5.father.“I’mgladtosaythatTomis 6. illinbedandcan’tcometoschoolfor 7.threeorfourdays.” “I’msorrytolistenthat.ButI 8.wanttoknowwhoiscalling.” 9.“Myfather,sir.”Tomsays.Theteacherisveryangry.10.（十六）Onedayaillmanwenttoseehisdoctor.After 1.examinedhimcarefully,thedoctorsaid,"Well, 2.thereisnothingwrongforyou.Youronlytrouble 3.isthatyouworrytoomuch.Yousee,Ihaveaman 4.withsametroubleasyouafewdaysago.Hewas 5.worriedbecausehecouldn'tpayforhistailor's 6.bills.Itoldhimnotworryaboutthemanymore, 7.andtwodaysago,whotoldmethatnowhefelt 8.quitegoodagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutit," 9.answeredtheman,“butIamjustthatman’stailor.” 10.短文改错答案与详细讲解（一）1．√2．and改成but.前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。3．clean→cleans.主语XiaoHua是第三人称单数，所以动词clean要改成第三人称单数。4．any→some.此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑问句或否定句中。5．on后加the.6．in→on.onthewall在墙上7．for→of8．or→and.or通常用于疑问句或否定句中。9．its→it’s.its意思是“它的”而“it’s＝itis”10．like→likes.主语XiaoHua是第三人称单数（二）1．on去掉2．her→his.Jim是男孩，代词应该用his3．lot前加a或lot→lots,alotof相当于lotsof4．So→But.该句与前句话构成转折关系5．picks→pick.to后加动词原形6．went→goes.时态错误7．no→not8．√9．on→by.bybike“乘(骑)自行车”10．We→They（三）1．√2．Childrens→Children.Children是名词Child的复数形式3．good前加a.haveagoodtime是固定短语，“过得快乐”“玩得愉快”4．in→under.“在树下”用介词under.5．other去掉6．other→others.other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定语用。others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相当于other后加名词的复数形式。7．swiming→swimming8．by后加the.bythelake在湖边9．she’s→He’s人称指代错误10．she→she’s或she后加is。该句缺少谓语动词（四）1．far前加not.根据下一句可知Jones的家离学校不远2．to去掉3．All后加the,特指学校的所有学生4．in→on,“在早上”用介词in,但当morning前有修饰成份时，要用介词on5．wind→windy6．eye→eyes7．at去掉.reach“到达”是个及物动词8．going→went.时态错误9．√10．in→with.withsmile“带着微笑”(五)1．on去掉2．with→and.between...and...是“在……两者之间”的意思3．team后加will.从文章可知比赛还没举行，赢得比赛当然是将来的事了4．matches→match5．the去掉6．morning→afternoon.从文章和常识可知，比赛不是在凌晨举行7．teacher→teachers.文章提到MrLi和MrWang两位老师8．√9．many→much.many往往修饰名词的复数形式，much可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词，表示“程度”10．go→come（六）1．lot后加of.alotof“许多”2．ever→never.从文章可知LiuYing想干很多事，但没有时间干所有的事3．friend→friends4．√5．busy→busier.此句中有thanbefore,所以要用比较级6．us→them,指LiuYing和她的队友们7．too→also.这两个词都表示“也”的意思，但also用于句中，too位于句尾8．play后加it,指ping－pong.9．over前加be.beover的意思是“完了，结束了”。10．much→many.many修饰后面的名词短语moreexercises,而much修饰不可数名词（七）1．have后加a2．on→in.在工厂要用介词in3．lot后加of.alotof表示“许多”4．farmer→farmers5．√6．studies→works.从下句中可知Mybrother应该是在一所中学工作而不是学习7．all→both.见该单元第一篇文章8．the去掉9．very前加not.从下句中可知我的英语没学好10．They→we,指MysisterandI（八）1．fourty→fourteen.下文中，我姐姐才16岁，所以我应该是14岁而不是40岁2．sister→sisters3．both→all,指我，姐姐，妹妹三人4．no→any5．school→schools.我们三个人上不同的学校6．did→does.时态不对7．house→home.athome在家8．Before→After.afterschool放学后9．helping前加is,构成现在进行时10．√（九）1．trains→train.介词by后接表交通工具的名词前不需加冠词，也不用复数形式，要用原形2．it前加and3．on→to4．see→read,读书，看报用动词read5．such→so6．when→before或until7．long前加a.alongtime是“很长一段时间”8．√9．were→was.主语hisboss是单数10．very去掉或very改成much.（十）1．lived→lives.时态