高考英语语法主谓一致知识点复习课件

名词性从句英语语法总复习

penwhodeskJoeyeataistruearecatlookattheJoeyeatsapen.ThecatlooksatJoey.ThecatisJoey.Thedeskeatsthecat,Joey.newsWhoteachesEnglisheatsapen.ThecatlooksatwhoteachesEnglish.ThecatiswhoteachesEnglish.Thenewsthatthedeskeatsthecatistrue.宾语主语宾语从句主语表语同位语主语主语宾语主语从句宾语表语从句同位语从句名词性从句主从句首/动词前宾从动词/介词后表从be动词后同从抽象名词后动词前/后ThatJoeyeatsthepensurprisesus.ThatJoeyeatsthepenisstrange.ItsurprisedusthatJoeyeatsthepen.ItisstrangethatJoeyeatsthepen.It作形式主语Itisclearthat… 显然…Itisbelievedthat… 人们相信…Itisapitythat… 可惜的是…Itis/was+adj./过去分词/n.+thatIt+vi.+thatItappearsthat… 似乎…Ithappensthat… 碰巧…Ifindsomethingstrange.IfindthatJoeyeatsthepenstrange.IfinditstrangethatJoeyeatsthepen.it作形式宾语sb.think/find/feel/consider/believe/make+it+adj./n.+that/todo某人认为/觉得某事是adj./n.考点：连接词PART02从句动词前后缺名词/代词what什么whatever无论什么which哪个whichever无论哪个who谁whoever无论谁whom谁（宾语）whose谁的（定语）从句动词前后不缺名词/代词when什么时候that只连接，无意义where哪里whether是否（…ornot)why为什么/……的原因if是否（只用于动宾从）how怎样/……的方式名从——连接词总结81）Thedoctortoldmethatthereisnothingthathecoulddo.

2）Hetoldmewhohadeatenmyapplewhichmymotherboughtforme.3）Hetellsmethenewsthathelikesthegirl.4）Hetellsmethenewsthatpleasedme.名从定从主系表只连接主谓宾作成分名从定从主谓宾只连接名从谓宾主定从Idon’tknow_________eatsthepen.________penitismakesmecurious.Iwanttoknow_________youlike.连接代词在从句中充当主、宾、表、定what什么whatever无论什么which哪个whichever无论哪个who谁whoever无论谁whom谁（宾语）whose谁的（定语）Iwanttoknow_________youfellinlovewiththegirl.Idon’tknow_________Joeyeatsthepen.连接副词在从句中作状语when什么时候where哪里why为什么/……的原因how怎样/……的方式连接词不作成分whether优先that只连接，无意义whether是否（…ornot)if是否（只用于动词宾从）Step1Step2Step3判断从句动词前后是否缺名词/代词看选项断句翻译Step01Itisbelievedthatsomeillnessesarerelatedto____waseaten.(2016-40) A.which B.it C.what D.thatStep02Step03Step1Step2Step3判断从句动词前后是否缺名词/代词看选项断句翻译Step01______hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.(2015-26) A.If B.That C.Whether D.WhichStep02Step031.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently. A.why B.how C.that D.whether2.Friendsarethose______makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed. A.which B.what C.whom D.who名从定从3.Agovernmentisagroupofpeople______makedecisionsaboutthewaypeoplelive.A.who B.which C.whom D.whatever4.Inwesterncountries,Christmasis______seemslike“theSpringFestival”toChinese.A.when B.what C.that D.whenPractice定从名从151）

isknowntousall,helikesyou.2）

isknowntousallthathelikesyou.3）

isknowntousallisthathelikesyou.AsItWhat1）两个分句有逗号间隔，表明这是一个非限制性定从，用as；2）两个分句间多了that，表明这是一个主语从句，用It；3）两个分句多了一个谓语is，表明这是一个主语从句，用What。名从陈述语序PART03Andhowyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcare inyourhistory,Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoWhereWhatAslongasyoulovemeiswrittenwhatyouareyou'refromyoudid我不知道他是否已经找到工作。（2018-88）Idon’tknow…hehasfoundajob.Idon’tknowwhetherhehasfoundajob(ornot).他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学。（2017-89）Hehasneverthought…hewouldmeetoldclassmatesinLondon.Hehasneverthought(that)hewouldmeetoldclassmatesinLondon.考点：名从的时态PART04The