高考英语语法主谓一致知识点总复习课件

主谓一致谓语单数谓语复数主语复数主语单数Jack👨主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致potato🥔carrots🥕sheep🐏money💴radios📻calendars📅babies👶sheep🐏isdances💃swim🏊‍smiles🙂love❤loved❤haswashaveshould动词单数复数实义动词助动词be动词情态动词w/s/m/cw/s/m/c+s/+esdoes/hasis/wasV原do/haveare/were选项I_________________

a

student.He/She/It_____________astudent.They/We_______________family.I____________________(study)

English.Mysister___________________English.Mysons___________________English.am/wasis/wasare/werestudy/havestudiedstudies/hasstudiedstudy/havestudied小试牛刀Energyandpersistenceconquer/conquersall

things. Themanwhohas/havemadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.Truemasteryofanyskilltake/takesalifetime.Theimportantthinginlifeare/istohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.（一）语法一致余生很长，你很难忘。Therestofyourlife_____longandyouareunforgettable.天涯何处无芳草。There_____plentyoffishinthesea.这些节食方法中的95%都不奏效。95%ofthesediets_____notwork.isaredo（一）语法一致看脸（一）语法一致1.3种of许多的看脸lotsof=alotofplentyofaquantityofamultitudeof部分的allofmostof/someofpartof/halfoftherestof分数百分数two-thirdsof80percentofMissingyou______(age)me.Tosee_____tobelieve.DancingandSwimming______hisfavoritesports.Whathesaid_____(be)true.WhatIsayandthink______(be)noneofyourbusiness.HowandwhyhehadcometoPrincetonNewJersey_____(be)astoryofstruggle,successandsadness.Whatweneed______(be)morevolunteers.is（一）语法一致看脸ageswasareareareis为伊消得人憔悴。1234（一）语法一致看脸Whathesaidwastrue.1从句2非谓Missingyouagesme.Toseeistobelieve.3种词every/each/something不定代词许多manya/morethanone+单数

1.Morethanonestudent______theteacher. A.agreeswith B.agreewith C.agreedon D.agreeon2.Manyapageinthisbook______missing. A.is B.has C.have D.are3.Everyminuteandeveryhour_____precious. A.are B.has C.is D.have4.Nomanandnowoman______toenterthisbuilding. A.allow B.allows C.isallowed D.areallowedAACCLivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。JohnRuskin就远原则04就近原则03语法一致01语义一致02目录CONTENTS02语义一致Hisfatherandhismotherare/isadvancedworkers.他的父亲和母亲都是先进工人。Thesecretaryandmanagerwas/werespeakingatthemeeting.那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakes/makeaman

healthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。1.a/an/theAandB一个人有两种身份用单数（二）语义一致看内涵（二）语义一致看内涵2. anumberof+pl.（可数名词复数）

“许多”

用复数 thenumberof+pl.（可数名词复数）“…的数量”

用单数3. oneof+pl.

“其中之一”

用复数 theonlyoneof+pl.

“唯一”

用单数Anumberofstudents_____(buy)carsandthenumberofcarsonourroads_____(be)risingdramatically.buyisHewasoneofthestudentswho_____(be)givenaprice.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(be)givenaprice.werewas(2010-54)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears. A.is B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen(2017-23)Alargenumberofstudents____attheEnglishcornertopracticeoralEnglishatthemoment. A.isgathering B.aregathering C.gathers D.gather(2012-23)Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper____theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend小试牛刀DBCPolitics______acomplicatedsubject.Twentykilometers______aquitelongdistance.Allthefurniture______beendisposedof.Cattle______allowedtograzeinthisareainthepast.Youraudience______goingdown.Theold______welltakencareofinthecommunity.小试牛刀areishashavewaswereisisiswerehasare（二）语义一致看内涵4.-ics结尾的学科名称

用单数mathematics数学

ethics伦理学 physics物理学

economics经济学 politics政治学……5.数词表时间、距离、速度、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等用单数补充：

news新闻；means方式； plastics塑料；works工厂/作品……

用单数(2018-25)Onehundredandtwentymilesperhour____usuallythespeedlimitforcarsonhighway. A.are B.is C.haveD.hadis（二）语义一致6.集合名词单数看内涵machinery机械merchandise商品furniture家具luggage行李equipment装备复数police警察people人们youth年轻人cattle牛群可单可复audience观众family家族/家人class班集体/成员team团队/队员government政府/人员committee委员会/成员7.the

+adj.表示一类人用复数1234（二）语义一致看内涵TheAandB一个人两个身份1and2ofthenumberof/anumberoftheonlyoneof/oneof3种词-ics学科；数词表距离；集合名词许多the+adj.指一类人03就近原则就近原则therebe 有…not…but… 不是…而是…notonly…butalso…不但…而且……or… …或者…either…or… 要么...要么…neither…nor… 既不…也不…Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.NeitherJohnnorMaryandI______English. A.am B.is C.are D.wasC04就远原则4就远原则1235aswellas1还有2诸如like;suchas3个thanratherthan;morethan;nolessthan4个withwith;