英语中考复习专题六-时态

英语中考复习专题六--时态英语中考复习专题六--时态英语中考复习专题六--时态V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考英语中考复习专题六--时态日期：20xx年X月专题六动词的时态考点精讲精练（1）句型结构Youareagoodworker.→Youarenotagoodworker.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）→Areyouagoodworker

（一般疑问句，把is,am,are提句首）

→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（回答）Heusuallygoestoschoolatseven.→Heusuallydoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.（否定句，第三人称单数在动词前加doesn’t；其他人称加don’t）→Doesheusuallygotoschoolatseven

（一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首加Does；其他人称加Do）

→Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.（回答）（2）用法：①表示动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。Weusuallyhavesportsafterschoolintheafternoon.②表示事实或客观真理。Twoandtwoisfour.Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.（3）常见的标志词：always,usually,often,howoften,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,seldom等。（4）难点：①在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until,assoonas,when,if,before,after等。②表示客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。Hesaidthattwoandthreeisfive.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.考点1专练（）1.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.togo（）2.Lucyusuallyherhomeworkatschool.A.doB.didC.doesD.willdo（）3.—Doessheoftencleantheroom?

—.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheisC.No,sheisn’tD.Yes,shedoesn’t（）4.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.came（）5.Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifittomorrow?

A.notrainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.rain（）6.Heseldomexercisesatschool,soheisveryfat.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.willtake（）7.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonasIhim.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.sees（）8.Wewon’tleavebeforeheback.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came（）9.Hetoschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo（）10.Wealways（sometimes）tobedat10:00.A.goesB.wentC.aregoingD.go（1）句型结构LinTaowasinthelibraryamomentago.→LinTaowasn’tinthelibraryamomentago.（否定句，在was,were后加not）→WasLinTaointhelibraryamomentago

（一般疑问句，把was,were提到句首）

→Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（回答）WewenttotheparklastSunday.→Wedidn’tgototheparklastSunday.（否定句，在实义动词前加didn’t）→DidyougototheparklastSunday

（一般疑问句，在句首加Did）

→Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.（回答）（2）用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。IhadagoodtimeinHainanlastmonth.（3）常见的时间标志词：yesterday,twodaysago,lastweek,in1980,justnow,theotherday（前几天）等。考点2专练（）1.helateforschoolyesterday?

A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Were（）2.HeEnglishinthemorning,didn’the?

A.readB.readsC.readingD.hasread（）3.LiuMeithetruthoftheaccidentlastnight.A.tellsB.toldC.hadtoldD.tell（）4.Ioneofmyoldfriendsinthesupermarkettheotherday.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting（）5.Theybasketballwithmejustnow.What’sthematter?

A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing（）6.IagoodtimeinMountEmeithreedaysago.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.washaving（）7.SallythePartyin2008.A.joinB.joinedC.joinsD.isjoining1）句型结构：will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形TheywillflytoLondontomorrow.→Theywon’tflytoLondontomorrow.（否定句，在will,shall后加not）→WilltheyflytoLondontomorrow

（一般疑问句，把will,shall提到句首）

→Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.（回答）Heisgoingtovisitmenextweek.→Heisn’tgoingtovisitmenextweek.（否定句，在be后加not）→Ishegoingtovisitmenextweek

（一般疑问句，把be提到句首）

→Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.（2）用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.（3）常见的时间标志词：tomorrow,infivedays,nextweek,thisevening,soon,fromnowon,inthefuture等。（4）表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive,come,go,leave,fly,move等。Theyarearrivingatthisvillageinfivehours.他们将5小时后到达这个村子。Heiscomingtoseemenextweek.他下星期将要来看我。Wearegoingonafieldtriptomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。Weareleavingfor/flyingtoLondon.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。考点3专练（）1.—Don’tforgettotellhimthegoodnews.—OfcourseI.A.don’tB.won’tC.haven’tD.will（）2.—Hi,Jim.Whatyoutomorrow?

—Gooutforapicnicif.A.are;goingtodo;doesn’trainB.are;doing;won’trainC.are;going;rainsD.will;do;willrain（）3.Idon’tknowifhe.Ifhe,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes（）4.MyuncleforHongKong.Hehasgoteverythingready.A.isgoingtoB.isleavingC.isgoingD.leaves（）5.Bytheyear2015,thepopulationmuchlargerthanitistoday.A.areB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingto（）6.Fromnowon,Ithesamemistakesagain.Believeme.A.makeB.willmakeC.won’tmakeD.made（）7.Myuncletojoinusinfivedays.A.willcomeB.comesC.comeD.came（）8.Wetheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shousetomorrowafternoon.A.helpB.shallhelpC.arehelpingD.helped（）9.YouthehouseatonceorIthepolice.A.leave;callB.leave;willcallC.willleave;willcallD.leaves;calls（）10.TerryandTeddoctorsinthefutureaccordingtohisfather’swords.A.willbeB.shallbeC.areD.were（1）句型结构：is/am/are+doingMenarefightingagainstpollutionallthetime.→Menaren’tfightingagainstpollutionallthetime.（否定句，在is,am,are后+not）→Aremenfightingagainstpollutionallthetime

（一般疑问句，将is,am,are提到句首）

→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.（回答）（2）用法：①表示说话时动作正在进行。Wearewaitingforthebusnow.②表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。Theyarebuildingabridgethesedays.（3）常见的时间标志词：now,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen,allthetime,atthemoment,bequiet等。考点4专练（）1.—Doyouknowwherethetwinsare?

—Oh,theythebasketballmatchontheplayground.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watched（）2.—Shallwegotoseeamovienow,John?

—Oh,no.Ithecarformyfather.A.amcleaningB.cleansC.hascleanedD.wascleaning（）3.Listen!Someoneatthedoor.A.knocksB.isknockingC.knockingD.knocked（）4.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.A.swimB.willswimC.areswimmingD.swam（）5.JimEnglishatthemoment.A.readingB.isreadingC.readsD.read（）6.Theyreadyforthecomingtestthesedays.A.aregettingB.getC.gotD.willget（）7.Bequiet.Alltheworkers.A.sleepB.aresleepingC.willreadD.slept（1）句型结构：was/were+doingItwassnowingatthistimeyesterday.→Itwasn’tsnowingatthistimeyesterday.（否定句，在was,were后加not）→Wasitsnowingatthistimeyesterday

（一般疑问句，将was,were提到句首）

→Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.（回答）（2）用法：①表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。Wewereplayingcardsatthattime.②表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。WhenIcamein,myfatherwaswatchingTV.（3）常见的时间标志词：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while等。考点5专练（）1.Iwithmyfatheratthattime.Ididn’tknowwhat.A.wasswimming;washappeningB.amswimming;hashappenedC.wasswimming;happensD.swam;washappening（）2.WhenIarrivedattheairportyesterday,manyfansformethere.A.arewaitingB.werewaitingC.WaitedD.waits（）3.MybrotherjusttoJapan.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A.will;goB.has;goneC.did;goD.was;going（）4.Howmanymachinesinthelast（past）fewweeks?

A.didtheymakeB.willtheymakeC.havetheymadeD.hadtheymade（）5.MyfathertoEuropetwice.A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.isgoing（）6.youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Have;finishedB.Will;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing（）7.Chinaseveralrocketsintospacesofar.A.hassentB.willsendC.sentD.wassending考点6现在完成时（1）句型结构：have/has+done（2）用法：=1\*GB3①表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时间状语有：already,yet,just,ever,never,threetimes,before,recently,lately,sofar等。eg：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.=2\*GB3②表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，时间状语有：fortwoyears,since1990,sincetwoweeksago和since引导的状语从句。注：现在完成时+for+时间段/since+时间点eg：Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears.UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.=3\*GB3③havebeento、havebeenin与havegoneto的区别havegoneto表示去了某地还没有回来havebeento表示去过某地已经回来了havebeenin表示待在某地=4\*GB3④短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换die→beendead,borrow/lend→kept,buy→had,join→beenin,open→beenopen,marry→beenmarried,leave→beenaway(from),begin→beenon等eg：Themandiedthreeyearsago.=Themanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.=Themanhasbeendeadsincethreeyearsago.⊙howlong…引导的问句用于完成时中，谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。⊙句型Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since从句（动词用过去时）考点6专练（）1.HeanEnglisht