高中英语外研版高中Module 2 No Drugs学案

ModuleTwo

第一部分基础知识

一、重点单词和词组

1毒品 14.联系、关系、关联

2.

癌症 15.违法的、不合法的

3.

香烟 16.治疗

4.

烟草、烟丝 17.可能的

5.（烟草等）上瘾的 18.成人

6.

危险 19.不同意、意见不合

7.

上瘾的人、瘾君子 20禁止

8.

针管、针 21.令人不快的、极讨厌的

9.

有力的、有功效的 22.影响、对……有坏影响

10.减少 23.参与者、参加者

11.附近的 24.认识、认知、认出

12.盗窃、盗窃罪 25.慢跑

13.罪行、犯罪行为 26.体操的

二词组

1．由于……的原因 2.结果

3．死于……内因 4.死于……外因

5．给某人带来/引起…… 6.导致/促使某人做某事

7．与……有关联/与……有关系 8.对……上瘾的

9．闯入/破门而入 10.处于……危险当中

11．脱离……的危险 12.增加到……

13．增加了…… 14.给……注射……

15．减少到/了…… 16.习惯于做某事

17．被用来做某事 18.过去常常做某事

19．继续做某事 20.给某人提供某物

21．主动提出做某事 22.和某人分享某物

23．为了……的目的 24.抱着……的目的

25．故意地 26.允许某人做某事

27．允许做某事 28.某人力所不能及/够不着

29．向某人要某物 30.太……以致于……

31．处于极度痛苦中 32.从……偷某物

33．从……抢某物 34．采纳某人的意见

35给某人提出建议36．征求某人的意见

37建议某人做某事38．建议做某事

39吸毒40．列出……的清单

41．拒绝做某事 42.提高价格

43．违法 44.做调查

45确定日期46.在未来

47从今以后48三个、几个

三重点句子：

1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.

在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。

asaresultof…由于……的结果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness

resultin…导致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.

resultfrom…由……引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.

2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.

每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。

berelatedto…与……有关

He’srelatedtotheKing.

It’samatterrelatedtohisfame.

Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.

3.I’mnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。

4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.

如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。

5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.

第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

breakinto闯入，破门而入，打断，突然……起来

breakin强行进入，插话，打断

Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.

Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.

Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.

6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.

现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。

7.

Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto

setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.

参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期

8.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.

我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些

9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,thaninotherEuropeancountries.

英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。

10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?

你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？

11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。

四语法：目的状语

todo

inordertodo

soastodo

不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上inorder(句首，句末)或soas（句中）

Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.

Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.

Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.

结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由sothat,so…that,such…that等引导。在so…that结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在such…that结构中，such后面跟名词。

Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.

他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。

Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.

他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。

注意下列几种结构：

1.So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that

.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.

天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。

2.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that

.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.

这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。

3.So+many/few+复数名词+that

.Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.\

他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。

4.So+much/little+不可数名词+that

.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.

他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。

注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装

.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。

补充：名词词组中的such和so分类

such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!

Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。

一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：

Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha(an)；例如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)

2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：

Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn’texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：

TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.

WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

第二部分：英语知识运用

一单项选择

1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_________anativespeaker.

A.asfluentas B.morefluentthan C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan

2.Thefluisbelieved_________byvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing B.beingcaused C.tobecaused D.tohavecaused

3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt

4.Thediscdigitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

A.recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecorded

5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouder_______byeverybody.

A.soastobeheard B.soastohear C.inorderthatheard D.inordertohear

6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A.notmake B.nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmake

7.Harrycoulddonothingbut_______tohisparentsthathewaswrong.

A.admit B.admitted C.admitting C.toadmit

8.Heletmerepeathisinstruction____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.

A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doing C.tomake;todo D.making;todo

9.Soquickly_______theirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.

A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinish C.didtheyfinished D.theydidfinish

10.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

---________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.

A.Get B.Getting C.Toget D.Tobegetting

11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liin_______withthepreparationforthismeeting.

A.relation B.relationship C.connection D.relating

12.Ithinkweare________togetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.

A.possible B.probably C.impossible D.likely

13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced______30%inthepasttenyears.

A.for B.to C.from D.by

14.Threefifthsofthecattle_______soldabroadinthecity.

A.has B.hasbeen C.have D.havebeen

15.---IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.

---____!Youknownothingaboutthecar.

A.That’allright B.Youcan’tbeserious C.Absolutely D.It’snothingserious

16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?

---I’dloveto,butIcan’taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.

A.agreeswith B.disagreeswith C.isdifficult D.relatesto

17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.

A.hard B.reach C.space D.distance

18.Therewas________time_______Ihatedtogotoschool

A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when

19.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

20.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich

二单词拼写

1.Smokingisa______________________(危险)tohealth.

2.Hewas___________________（严重）injuredinanaccident.

3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen(减少)__________________by20%

4.Hisdismissalhasno_________________（联系）withthequalityofhiswork.

5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting__________________(盗窃)。

6.Thisaccidentcausedmany_________________(死亡)

7.Thedoctor’s_________________（治疗）curedhim.

8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld__________(有关)totheresearchonfindingaliensinouterspace.

9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking___________________(香烟)。

10.

Heis______________________(可能的)tocometomorrow.

三翻译下列句子：

1.我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.他热衷于摇滚乐。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

_____________________________________________________________________5.政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。

_____________________________________________________________________

6.气候的突变可能影响你的健康。

_____________________________________________________________________

7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。

__________________________________________________________________

8.桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观.

___________________________________________________________________

四阅读表达

“Welcometocome”insteadof“Welcome”,“Receivesthesilver”ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrectEnglishusageinBeijing.

BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2023Olympics

“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren’tclearorevenpolite,”.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneraloftheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.

Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted(提交)tothecampaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.

“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2023Olympicgames,”saidBeijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.“Atthesametime,italsoencouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbearealmetropolis(大都市)toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2023Olympicgames.”

AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostallfields,includingtourism.

ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers’oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.TodaytherearefourroundsofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsometrainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.

1.

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

___________________________________________________________________

2.

Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?

ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2023Olympics.

_____________________________________________________________________

3.

Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence

_____________________________________________________________________

4.

WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：

词汇答案：1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearbyburglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognizejogginggymnastic

词组答案：1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.Causesb.Todo,7beconnectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,10indanger,11outofdanger,12increaseto,13increaseby,14osb.,15reduceto(by),16beusedtodoing,17