泄露天机2016年高考押题精粹英语学生用卷

——2016年金高考 本卷共18题，三种题型：阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。阅读理解10小题，英知识运用4小题，写作4小题。Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheother’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmore al.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghoinfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthesolvemurdercases.Thepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia(百科全书),whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea B.C. D.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerHehadmuchtimetospendHesawmanypeopledieofHiswifewasdeadbecauseofHebecameamemberofCancerSamLukvolunteeredtohelpthebecause hisinterestsandhisdutyofmoneyinasenseofHowmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedintheA. B. C. D.Attimesmymomhasbeen fortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.Shekept lingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themain Itriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，his wantedtogowithworriedabouthisdidn’tallowhimtodoaskedhisgrandmotherforWhydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforHewantedtobedifferentfromhisHeplannedtokeepawayfromhisHeintendedtomakehismotherHewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideWecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’s wastoostrictwithcaredlittleabouthishadahighexpectationofusedtoexpectnothingfromWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttolusinthetext?A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhimB．Hislongwayto eindependentC．HisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeenngInternetshopratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwill etoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetoGoto B.CatchtheC.Cookfrom D.ClimbflightsofHowmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseofAbout B.AboutC.About D.AboutWhatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingPeoplewillnotgetenoughPeoplewillnothaveenoughPeoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyPeoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingoftheA. B. C. D.Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子.Develoasenseofhumorispartof ingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.Fivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,becauseitsurprisesFromaspilled（溢出）waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelhand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,fiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯地笑）ratherthanascolding.Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople.Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayandsfunny.Helpthemlearnthcidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelanotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,it youare B.youareC.youlack D.youareAccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,you A.laughat B. C.scold D.feelWhatisthebesttitlefortheHowtoDevelopaSenseof B.Ways eaHealthyC.TheFunctionof Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-awareofthesmall,sleebabyintheIstayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity—coincidentally(碰巧地thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthetime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmy.That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays—asolidanswer,compleyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so...”Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4MybrotheristherealbabyintheIamgrowingmoreslowlythanmyInfact,IseemtobelessmaturethanmylittleMybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIWhatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthorHelphimwithhisHelphimdealwithmanydailyComforthimwhenheisinabadGivehimadviceonhowtochooseaWhatisthebesttitleforthisTheRealBabyintheMyStrangeFamilyTheFeelingofHavingaCampCelebratenculture,languages,arts,festivalsandliterature.Weeklythemesarebroughttolifethroughrelatedarts,games,projects,storiesandtheatrei yuniqueexciting,creative,interactive(互动的)andstructuredstyle.Averyuniqueandunfettableexperiencethatkidswillwanttorepeat!MorningsarespentwiththeHindilanguageatthechild’slevel.Afternoonsprovidetheculturalelementstaughtinaninteractivestylewithspecialemphasisondrama.BayLanguageWeinvitecampers(4-12yearsold)totravelandopenupdoorstoexplorepastandrecentcivilizationsthroughdailyfieldtrips.Cultureswillbeshownthroughcustomsandcooking.Lectures(6/10-8/30)willintroduceFrench,SpanishorChineseandtheculturestheyconvey.Ourlanguagesummer-campisinfused(灌输)withculturalactivitiesandtaughtbyateamofbilingual(双语的)instructors.PetitsWantyour3-to5-year-oldkidstoexperienceaFrenchcamp?Comeandjoinusfor6weeksofFrenchcamps!KidswillbetotallyhappytolearnFrenchandFrenchculturewhiletheytakepartinteamprojectslikebuildingatipiormakingFrenchbread.Weeklythemesincludecooking,arts,drama,outdooractivities,boardgames,music,yoga,rhymesandstorytime.Thisisour11thChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.Wetakechildrenfrom6thgrade.Thisyearwecontinuetheweeklyfunthemeslikeart,science,cookingandsportsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wehaveabacus,readingandChineseculturelessonstaughtinChinese.Ourteachersareallnativespeakerswithalotofexperience.OurweeklyfieldtripsgotodifferentplaceslikeSFzoo,teuseums,firestationsetc.WhycanCampJanogivechildrenanunfettableIthasquiteexperiencedIt nlanguagesatdifferentTheactivitiesarearrangedforthewholeTheactivitiesarecarriedoninaninterestingBayLanguageAcademyandChineseImmersionSummerCamparesimilar theybothprovidefieldtheybothhavebilingualtheybothprovidesportsprogramsinthetheyarebothintendedforkidsof4-12yearsIfagirllikesyoga,shewillgo Camp B.BayLanguageC.Petits D.ChineseImmersionSummerWhatisthecommonthemeofthefourFunand B.TravelandC.Languageand D.ArtandOnlinepurchaseshavesoaredduringtheChineseNewYearIt’sthedeadofwinterinShanghai.DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.WorkingatadistributionpointofashopwebsiteinShanghai,theypromisetodeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced.“Ibuymostofmygroceryonline,especiallytheheavyitems.It’sconvenientandcheapcomparedtothesupermarketinmyneighborhood,”CustomerChenHongsaid.OrderssuchasthesehaveincreasedfortheNewYearforcingLiuJiatoworkaroundtheclock.“Theordersareusuallyrice,laundrydetergent（洗涤剂）,tissueprandsnacks,mostlyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse,”LiuJiasaid.Accordingtoanindustryreport,China’sB2C（BusinesstoCustomer）onlinesalesaregrowingatanannualrateof25percent.CompetitionbetweenonlinegiantslikeandJingdongisnowfiercerthanever.“Theessenceofonlineshopisthatcustomerscanbuyproductseasily.Sothecompetitionisabout:ly,therangeofproducts;secondly,thedepthundereachcategoryofproducts;third,thepriceanduserexperience,”PanBiao,viceof,said. merceisoneofChina’sfastestgrowingsectors.It’schangedpeople’sbuyinghabits,andeventheirlivinghabits.Andit’shadahugeimpactontheretailindustry.Tomakeonlineshopmoreconvenient,majorsitesareinvestingheavilytobuildpaymentsystemsandlogistics（物流）networks. age,aretailernowcandelivergoodstothemajorityofcitieswithin3days,andtotownsandmoreremoteareasinthecountrywithinaweek.“Competitionwillproduceanumberofgoodcompanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.Inthefieldofmerce,weareleadingtheworldintermsofproducts,servicesandindustrydevelopment,”LiuYinbin,associateprofessorwithDeptofInformationManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,said.Expertsalsosaycustomersareincreasinglymakingtheironlinepurchasesfrommobiledevices,openingupvastnewopportunitiesandcompetitionforretailers.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuHeworksasanonlinestoreownerinHebeginsworkingwhenmostofpeoplearestillHehastoworkdayandnighttodeliversomanyHemaydeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplacedatanyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“essence”inParagraph3A. B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChenHongbuysmostofherelectronicproductsPanBiaoencouragesretailerstoopenupnewChina’sB2Conlinesalesaregrowingatarateof25LiuYinbinthinkscompetitionwillhelpmakebetterproductsandWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicoftheOnlineshopincreasesrapidlyforChineseNewMostcustomersbuyfoodandarticlesforeverydayCustomerslikebuyingmobileMarsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.ButsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltThesource()ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,oritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronThedistancefromtheThefavorableThegravityoftheThesaltinAccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,onMarsthereseemsto saltyrockethumanWhatarescientistsuncertainaboutthewateronItsItsWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?'AStreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsAstronautswillLandonABreakthroughintheExplorationofAHowtoSucceedinTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineinligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess. Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakeTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedby ThiscanbemorethanallyNeverdoanythingthatboresMyexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalways lingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike. It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescdyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:MeetchallengeswithgreatIfyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofPutanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutonBesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepAvoidfoolishInfact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIBesides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificBAsimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.16 It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.17 Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:,s,prmail,,forums,andmore.18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore. Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.ConsiderasmallerHaveaplaceforHowdoyouspendyourIt’ssomethingI fIdidn’thaveTheycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthemHowever,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleMostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuying第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填AWhenyouconcentrate,youfocusononethingandgetotherthoughtsoutofyourmind.Youconcentrateonschoolwork,onsports,oronsomemusicwhichrequiresserious21effort.Thepointisthatyouthinkofonlyone22atatime,tandleaveitbehindyou.23toconcentrateisimportant.Anyadultwilllyouthey24haveatleastadozenthingsontheirminds.Whentheymustcompleteaprojectbyacertaindayandhour,theyconcentrateonitand25severalpeopleintoaworkteam.This26aclearfocusonthework—ettingotherstodotheir27.Adultshavea(n)28lifewhiayincludeahusbandorawife,children,andalltheworkofrunningahousehold.Suppermustbe29andthebrokenbackstaircasemustbefixedbeforesomeonegets30.Ifachildissick,heorshemustgotothe31.Withallthesethingsontheirminds,howdoadults32theday?Theyknowtheycannotfightalltheirbattlesatonetime,sotheyconcentrateonthemost33task,getitdone,andgoontothenext.Themartialarts(武术)34youthiskindofconcentration.Todoa35,youmustwatchandimitatethemaster.Sinceyoudonotalwaysgetthingsrightthetime,youmustfigureoutyour36andcorrectit.Theinstructoristhereto37,butyouarestillresponsibleforyouralprogress.Asyoumoveupinrank,moreandmoreisdemandedofyou.The38areincreasinglycomplex.Youhave39timeinclassandwanttogetthemostfromit.Butsinceyouhavelearnedtoconcentrateonmovementsandgetthemright,youconfidentlyacceptandmeetthesegreaterA.B.C.D.A.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.referB.dreamC.getD.hopeA.B.C..A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.BOurcharacter,21,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta22,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious23,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once 24it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Iallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(n) fix.Itinvolvesa 27andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthemenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth. 28togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth. 29energywasspentinthefewminutesof30inthefewoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfa.Habits,31havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould32.Breakingdeeply33habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatienceorselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness34morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”35agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom36awholenewdimension.37anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork38usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay39bekeeusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand40necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.callsB.callsC.callsD.calls35.A.B.C.D.36.A.takesB.carriesC.givesD.turns37.A.AswellB.AsC.AsD.As38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1）或括号内单词的ATheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.41(be)loavesofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.Theyweregreatwithbutterandeven42(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce（调味汁）.Mygrandma, 43wecalled"Nanny",wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Irememberwatchingherhandmakethedough（面团）.IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave 44biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI45(foolish)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore46(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaid47herthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,sd,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand48(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.49youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem50yourown.BHaveyoucomplained41 yourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtreattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驴),42(belong)toanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttoGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith43master.Afterwarninghim44 hewouldregretngit,Godmadehimtobesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad45(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,linghimthatitwouldbe46lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimsoldtoatanner(皮革工).Theassfoundthathe47(fall)intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbytheowner48tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,49willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplaceare 50(like)tohappinessin 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。AWhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewsprsaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasewhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.BTheoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlyto eallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIstartedathighschool,I