中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)

中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)中考英语不规则动词表(背诵版)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got/gotten 得到

hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死/挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿走 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/woke waked/waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

be(am,is)