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2021年河北省廊坊市龙街中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Bonn,havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't
astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything参考答案:A2.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold
B.astellingme
C.astelling
D.asItold参考答案:A3.Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidtheywouldrather______than
______theirhomes.A.die;toabandon
B.die;abandon
C.dying;toabandon
D.dying;abandon参考答案:B略4.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing
B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference
D.Gorightahead参考答案:C5.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,
itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when
B.aslongas
C.asthough
D.while参考答案:B考查状语从句词的用法。句意:你为什么喝那么多咖啡?-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来,我看不出有什么害处。aslongas意为“只要是”表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。6.Carlisstudying
foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup
meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
参考答案:A7.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe
B.doeshe
C.willhe
D.hewill
参考答案:C8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.()A.grew B.growing C.grown D.togrow参考答案:BRobert有一个舒适的童年,在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大.分析句意可知,"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语,动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系;所以排除Bgrown过去分词;A.grew是一般过去时形式,只能作谓语;Dtogrow在时间上表示将来,而此处描述的是过去的情况;故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分,确定动词与逻辑主语的关系;其次应熟练掌握现在分词,过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别.9.—I’mcallingto
ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledge C.determine D.recognize参考答案:A10.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire
B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse
D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案:B略11._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.
A.That
B.How
C.Where
D.What参考答案:B略12.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.why参考答案:B略13.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.
A.nexttoitwasathickwood
B.nexttowhichwasathickwood
C.nexttoittherewasathickwood
D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas参考答案:B14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon
B.holdback
C.holdup
D.holdoff参考答案:B15.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo
B.did
C.do
D.woulddo参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气的语法应用。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后,他们会做什么。根据前句内容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知叙述将来发生的事情,表示与将来事实相反,所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo,选择woulddo表示将来虚拟。故D项正确。【点睛】本句是一个狭义含蓄条件的虚拟语气。狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件,而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中,
(1)用上下文暗示条件,如:
Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=(IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.)
Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)
(2)用委婉语气暗示条件,如:
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)
Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)
(3)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件,如:
LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)
(4)用其他语言环境暗示条件,如:
Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)
Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)
Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)16.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.
B.aresitting.
C.sitting.
D.sat.参考答案:A【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.17.I
inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
A.lived
B.wasliving
C.havelived
D.hadlived参考答案:A.解析:时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么,我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较,所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止,所以不能选B。18.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—
—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.
B.Onceagain.
C.Sorry?
D.Sowhat?参考答案:C19.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.
—Nowonder.You
onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting参考答案:D略二、新的题型20.Summercampsaretheplace
61
teenagersaregoingtobehelpedunderprofessionalguidance.Troubledteens
62
(suffer)frombehaviorproblemsaretreatedthroughdifferentmethods.Anumberofsummercampsareoffering
63
widerangeofservices.Rightnowlarge
64
(quantity)ofyouthshaveseriousbehaviorproblems.Amongthereasonsbehindtherudenatureofakid
65
(be)themodernlifestyle,badcompany,andperhapsimpropercarebytheirparents.Militarysummercampsarehelpfulinsolvingthebehaviorproblems.Astricttrainingprogramisofferedtoyouths.Outdoorprojects
66
(give)toteenagersforimprovingtheircreativeskills.Theseprojectsalsobringconfidenceinsideatroubledteen.
67
addition,weeklyreportsaresenttothembaseduponanalysisofperformanceandactivityofteens.Teenagersarethemainsufferersofeatingdisorder.Itincreasesunwantedfatonvariouspartsofthebodyand
68
(negative)affectsaperson’sphysicalormentalhealth.Thechildrenwhodon’tcareabouttheirhealthandareunabletopayattentiontophysicalfitnessareadmittedinto
69
(weigh)losssummercamps.Therethestaffmembersandtrainersareexpertiseinhelpingtroubledteens.Theyputfulleffortonteens
70
(bring)backtheirnormallife.参考答案:61.where62.suffering63.a64.quantities65.are66.aregiven67.In68.negatively69.weight70.tobring构成被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态aregiven。67.In考查固定搭配。短语inaddition而且,另外;表示上下文的递进关系。这些项目可以给年轻人带来自信,而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。68.negatively
考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语和表语。本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affectaperson'sphysicalormentalhealth.69.weight考查名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或名词短语做宾语,所以本句中使用名词短语weightloss做宾语。70.tobring考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的状语。句意:为了让这些孩子回归正常生活,他们付出了全部努力。【名师点睛】本文考查了冠词的固定搭配。我们可以根据下图来了解冠词的用法:三、阅读理解21.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrict.Fortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesome.Visitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,____11____(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge____12____(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanother.Rain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginscenery.VisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce____13____(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone___14___haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemall.Theever-famousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe____15____(elevate)shoresofSamedNangChee.Youcan’tpickthebestweather,____16____evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacular.Ifyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙).____17____themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSino-Englishcommunity.Theseoriginalcentury-oldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgia.HoweverthetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,though.Thestoryhasit____18____backin1809,theSiam-BurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay,hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbecometheprovince'smunicipalseat.It'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharms.Mountains___19___(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks___20___createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviews.Drivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNature.Perpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreenness---PhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthat.参考答案:11.understanding
12.p
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