2021年河北省石家庄市第八十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市第八十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining参考答案：B2.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.参考答案：D略3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。4._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：C5.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto参考答案：D略6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake参考答案：C7.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C8.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

参考答案：D

9.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma参考答案：D10.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：D考察with复合结构。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语，hisattention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故D正确。11.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B12.TheChineseacupuncture（针灸）isverypopularinwesterncountries,________thetraditionalChinesemedicine.A.asis

B.whichis

C.whatis

D.thatis参考答案：A13.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished参考答案：C14..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

参考答案：D15.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction参考答案：B16.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B考查名词。句意：今晚7点我们见面，你那时方便吗？17.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：3.【答案】A

18.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate参考答案：B19.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：wouldratherthat主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；wouldratherthat主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。二、新的题型20.—Annactsquiteunfriendly.—Ithinkshe’s_________________________（与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞）.（more…than…）参考答案：moreshythanunfriendly三、阅读理解21.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．62．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t

______.A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC．willredu