反身代词专题训练

反身代词专题训练反身代词专题训练反身代词专题训练V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考反身代词专题训练日期：20xx年X月反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 三、用法:1作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。3作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

温馨提醒:1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons精题分析:--Who

teaches

__________English

--No

one.

I

teach

__________.

A.

you;

myself

B.

your;

myself

C.

you;

me

答案：A

【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach

+

sb.

+

sth.

“教某人某事

/

物”，双宾语；teach

oneself

“自学”的意思。故选择A。2-Help

____

to

some

cakes,

Jim.

---Thank

you.

A.

you

B.

your

C.

yourself

D.

yourselves

答案Ｃ

【解析】反身代词。Help

oneself

to意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3.—How

was

your

visit

to

the

World

Park

in

Beijing

—Wonderful!

We

enjoyed

very

much.

A.

itself

B.

myself

C.

yourselves

D.

ourselves

答案D

【解析】enjoy

oneself

玩的高兴，we

的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4.

－How

did

your

uncle

learn

to

play

the

guitar－By

A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

herself

D.

Himself答案：D

【解析】反身代词的用法。

by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your

uncle

故用himself。5.—

I

could

look

after

____

when

I

was

five.

—

Really

I

can’t

believe

it.

A.myself

B.

herself

C.

himself

D.

yourself

答案：A【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：－当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。－真的吗我不相信。look

after

oneself照顾某人自己。

Teenagers

should

learn

to

protect

______

from

all

kinds

of

danger.

A.

them

B.

they

C.

their

D.

themselves

答案：D

【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect

oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。

7.

—

Can

you

cook

by____

—

Yes,

I

can

cook

well

A.

you

B.

yours

C

.yourself

答案：C

【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by

yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。

8.—Help＿＿＿to

some

fruits.

—Thank

you

.

A.

yourself

B.

Your

C.

You

答案：A

【解析】反身代词的用法。Help

oneself

to

sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。

I

Believe

I

Can

Fly

is

a

nice

song

by

R.

Kelly.

This

song

tells

us

that

believing

in

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

ourselves

C.

itself

答案：B

【解析】考查反身代词

这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己

10.

Nobody

teaches

me

English.

I

learn

it

all

by______.

A.

I

B.

my

C.

myself

D.

me

答案：C

【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I

所以用myself。

七、精题练习:一．选择。（）1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself（）2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves（）3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its（）4.–Whoteaches____math–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself（）5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself（）6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herse（）7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself（）8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.ThemselvesC.himselfD.they（）10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wecan’tonlythinkof(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith(they).theenjoy(them)inthepartylast4.Help(you)tosomevegetables.JimandJack.5.Theartist(he)willcometoourschoolnextwee